How Healthy Are Eggs?

New York Times

10-03-2025

To many nutrition experts, eggs are golden — one of the most accessible and affordable protein sources available.
And while the 'affordable' part may currently be up for debate as bird flu drives up the prices, experts point out that eggs are still cheaper than many lean meats and fresh fish.
Plus, they're versatile, portable (when hard-boiled) and an easy lift for anyone new to cooking.
Here's what we know about them nutritionally, plus some favorite recipes from New York Times Cooking.
They're high in cholesterol — but not the kind that harms your health.
When Dr. Martha Gulati, the director of preventive cardiology at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, sees patients with high cholesterol, they often ask, 'Can I eat eggs?'
It's a fair question. One egg contains 207 milligrams of dietary cholesterol, which is about three times more than you'd get from a sausage link.
But the cholesterol in eggs probably won't increase your risk of heart attack and stroke. That's because dietary cholesterol and blood cholesterol aren't the same, Dr. Gulati said. Blood cholesterol — specifically low-density lipoprotein, or LDL — is what causes the dangerous plaque accumulation in your arteries and veins.
Some blood cholesterol comes from dietary cholesterol, but far more comes from your own liver, she said. Your liver makes more LDL when you eat excess saturated fat. But eggs (unlike sausages) aren't very fatty. One egg contains just 1.6 grams of saturated fat.
'Of all the things I worry about people eating, eggs really aren't that bad,' Dr. Gulati said.
The scientific community used to be more divided about dietary cholesterol risks, said Dr. Philip Greenland, a professor of cardiology and preventive medicine at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine. But the Dietary Guidelines for Americans stopped including daily dietary cholesterol limits in 2015, and, in 2019, the American Heart Association published an advisory saying dietary cholesterol is not a major concern for heart disease.
That doesn't mean people should eat eggs in excess, Dr. Greenland said. Studies that have shown eggs don't increase blood cholesterol mostly focused on moderate egg consumption — think one egg per day or two every other day, he said.
They're a complete protein source.
One egg contains more than six grams of protein, which nutrition experts consider high, relative to its 70 total calories.
The quality of an egg's protein is also a key benefit, said Sapna Batheja, a dietitian and assistant professor of food and nutrition at George Mason University.
Proteins — the building blocks of your body — are all made of various combinations of 20 amino acids. Your body can make 11 of these amino acids itself, but you must get the other nine from food, Dr. Batheja said. Eggs contain all nine, making them a 'complete' protein source.
They're rich in choline.
Eggs are one of the highest sources of the multitasking nutrient choline, which is important for your muscle control, metabolism, nervous system, mood and memory, among other things.
Your body can make some choline on its own, but not as much as it needs, said Razan Hallak, a dietitian at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
One egg contains 169 milligrams of choline, which means two eggs could put you well on your way to meeting the daily recommendation of 550 milligrams for adult males and 425 milligrams for females.
Serious choline deficiency is rare in the general public, but most people who are pregnant or nursing don't get enough. The nutrient plays a role in maintaining and creating healthy cells, Dr. Batheja said, and it's important for early brain development.
Ready to get cracking?
No matter how you prepare them, eggs provide high-quality protein and nutrients, experts said. (But make sure to cook them all the way through to avoid salmonella.)
If you're trying to reduce saturated fat in your diet, Dr. Batheja suggested cooking eggs with minimal butter. And if you cook them with oil, it's best to use a heart-healthy option, like olive oil.
'Hard-boiled eggs are absolutely fantastic,' she added. This method only requires water.
And although an egg-white omelet is completely fat-free, experts don't typically advise going in that direction. That's because most of the egg's nutrients, including choline, are found in the yolk.
To ensure you're eating healthfully when you eat eggs, Dr. Gulati recommended paying attention to the rest of your plate. People often pair eggs with fatty foods like sausage and bacon, which, unlike eggs themselves, do raise your risk for heart disease.
Instead, try pairing them with plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Here are some ideas from NYT Cooking.
1. Scrambled Eggs With Soy-Marinated Tomatoes
In this take on Chinese stir-fried tomatoes with eggs, chopped tomatoes tossed in a sesame-soy dressing make a juicy contrast to the creamy hot scramble.
Recipe: Scrambled Eggs With Soy-Marinated Tomatoes
2. Green Shakshuka With Avocado and Lime
Shakshuka usually starts with a tomato-pepper base for simmering eggs. Here, the eggs are set in a sauce of wilted chard and finished with a kick of jalapeño.
Recipe: Green Shakshuka With Avocado and Lime
3. Toasted Coconut Rice With Bok Choy and Fried Eggs
Toasting the rice in unrefined (virgin) coconut oil gives this dinner a tropical richness.
Recipe: Toasted Coconut Rice With Bok Choy and Fried Eggs
4. Grain Frittata With Chile, Lime and Fresh Herbs
Hearty with farro and fragrant with shallot and chile, this easy stovetop frittata doesn't even require flipping.
Recipe: Grain Frittata With Chile, Lime and Fresh Herbs
5. Egg Curry
Packed with spices and fresh ginger, this tomato curry sauce infuses boiled eggs with warming flavors.
Recipe: Egg Curry