
India's equity benchmarks muted as Reliance Industries offsets broader losses
The Nifty 50 rose 0.1% to 25,541.80 points and the BSE Sensex added 0.11% to 83,697.29.
The MSCI Asia ex-Japan index rose 0.5% after Canada dropped its digital services tax on U.S. tech firms—boosting hopes of progress in global trade negotiations.
India could finalize an interim trade deal with the U.S. as early as this week, the Financial Times reported, while Reuters said Indian officials are extending their visit to Washington to resolve outstanding issues.
'Indications of resolution of global trade uncertainties is a major positive for domestic markets and adds to the structural positives such as steady earnings, sustained institutional inflows and policy support from the central bank,' said Nimesh Chandan, chief investment officer at Bajaj Finserv Asset Management.
However, bouts of profit booking are likely in the near term as some investors lock in gains from the 15% rally in benchmarks over the past four months, potentially capping sharp upside ahead of the U.S. tariff deadline on July 9 and the June-quarter earnings season, three analysts said.
India's equity benchmarks ease as financials retreat from record highs
Seven of the 13 major sectors declined on the day. The broader small-caps and mid-caps were little changed.
Reliance Industries, which is the third highest weighted stock on Nifty, rose 1.9% after Nuvama raised its target price to a Street-high of 1,801 rupees citing improving growth prospects in its new energy segment.
Financials inched 0.2% lower, easing for the second session after hitting a record high on Friday.
Sigachi Industries lost 5.6%, extending Monday's 12% plunge, after a deadly fire at its Telangana facility killed at least 39 people.
Apollo Hospitals rose 3.5% after unveiling plans to hive off its digital health and pharmacy unit.
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A comment on Finance Act 2025—II
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This is a tax on proceeds of foreign vendors as are deemed to be attributable to Pakistani users based on their significant digital presence in Pakistan where: (i) The transaction is carried out through foreign online marketplace or e-store; (ii) They arise in connection with digitally ordered services and goods; and (iii) A Pakistani user is a party to the transaction. This tax applies to those cases where digital transactions are not covered under domestic digital transactions as referred above. This includes both goods and services. Rate The tax rate for collection for cross-border transactions of digitally ordered goods and services shall be as under. a. Services @ 5% of the payment including of advertisement on social media platforms b. Goods 5% of the payment made to foreign provider This tax therefore effectively relates to transactions undertaken by platforms like 'Amazon', 'Google' etc. Background and perspective The tax as imposed is a replica of the tax imposed in India. The present status in India is indicated below: The Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the change while introducing amendments to the 2025 Finance Bill in the lower house of parliament, which approved the tax measures in the budget. '(I) have proposed to remove (the) 6 percent equalisation levy for advertisements,' she told parliament. India's 6 percent equalisation levy, or digital tax, affects online advertising services provided by foreign companies, requiring them to withhold and remit the tax to the government. Last year, New Delhi abolished a levy of 2 percent on non-resident e-commerce firms for providing online services. This means that this taxation has been very strongly resisted by international companies, especially those in the USA. Special kind of presence in Pakistan This tax is levied on such services which are otherwise not taxable under normal regime as such digital presence is not treated as permanent establishment in Pakistan and even if it is so the activity is not considered to be attributable to Pakistan. In order to overcome that deficiency this specific law is introduced with a particular definition of digital presence which has been defined in the Act as under: Significant digital presence in Pakistan. – A foreign vendor shall have significant digital presence in Pakistan under this Act, where the foreign vendor supplies digitally ordered services and goods from outside Pakistan to any user in Pakistan, if the aggregate amount exceeds one million rupees in a financial year along with one of the following additional factors – (a) Existence of a user base and the associated data input; (b) Billing or collection in local currency or with a local form of payment; (c) Responsibility for the final delivery of goods and services to Pakistani consumers; (d) Responsibility for the provision by the foreign vendors of other support services (aftersales services, repairs and maintenance); and (d) Continued marketing and sales promotion activities, online or not, to attract customers. Collection and Payment of Tax Every payment intermediary including a banking company, financial institution, licensed exchange company or payment gateway responsible for making a payment in whole or part remitting outside Pakistan, to a foreign vendor for digitally ordered services or goods shall deduct tax from the gross amount paid. Definitions-Digital Tax for Foreigners 'digitally delivered services' means any service delivered over the internet or electronic networks, where the delivery is automated and required minimal or no human intervention including music, audio and video streaming services, cloud services, online software application services, services delivered through online inter-personal interaction i.e. tele-medicine, e-learning etc., online banking services, architectural design services, research and consultancy reports, accounting services in the form of digital files or any other online facility; (d) 'e-commerce' means sale or purchase of goods and services conducted over computer networks by methods specifically designed for the purpose of receiving or placing of orders either through websites, mobile applications or online marketplace having digital ordering features by using either mobile phones or automated computer-to-computer ordering system; (e) 'e-store' means the online platform including websites and software applications used to conduct e-commerce, which involves buying and selling goods or services including digital products, through electronic transactions over the internet or other computer networks; (f) 'online marketplace' means Online interfaces that facilitate, for a fee, the direct interaction between multiple buyers and multiple sellers for digital orders for supply of goods and services, without the platform taking economic ownership of the goods or rendering the services that are being sold; and (g) 'payment Intermediary' means any third part entity including a banking company, financial institution, a licensed foreign exchange company or payments gateway that facilitate the transfer of funds or payment instructions between two or more parties to enable, process, route or settle payments in a financial transaction, without being the ultimate source or recipient of the payment. 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