
Monsoon triggers brain infections from tapeworm, causing seizures, headaches
The infection starts with a common intestinal tapeworm (Taenia solium), often contracted through undercooked meat or poor hygiene. But if left untreated, it can develop into cysticercosis, where larvae form cysts in body tissues. The most dangerous form is neurocysticercosis, when these cysts enter the brain.'Neurocysticercosis is accompanied by seizures, headaches, and even vomiting or dizziness that can become a matter of concern. Other symptoms can be vision problems, memory issues, or even paralysis, based on where the cysts are located in the brain. Seek timely attention after the symptoms are noticed,' said Dr Agarwal.The condition is one of the leading causes of seizures worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Symptoms might not appear immediately, but when they do, seizures are the most common, reported in nearly 70% of symptomatic cases.The seizures occur due to the inflammatory response and pressure created by cysts in the brain tissue, also known as parenchymal neurocysticercosis.In some cases, calcified cysts left untreated can lead to chronic epilepsy. Other signs include headaches, stroke-like symptoms, mood changes, and a steady decline in memory or movement.To confirm the infection, doctors rely on MRI or CT scans."An MRI or CT scan will be done to prevent long-term brain damage and promptly manage the symptoms with the help of an expert," added Dr Agarwal.Once diagnosed, treatment usually involves antiparasitic drugs, along with corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the brain. Patients with seizures may also be prescribed anti-epileptic medications.'The line of treatment will be decided by the treating doctor,' said Dr Agarwal. 'People maintaining poor sanitation and hygiene are vulnerable. Hence, practice good hygiene and focus on safe food, clean water, and deworming during monsoon.'Doctors urge the public to stay cautious during the rainy season. Wash vegetables thoroughly, avoid street food, drink clean or boiled water, and ensure good hand hygiene, especially before meals or cooking. These small steps can prevent a condition that may otherwise result in serious brain complications.- Ends
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