
Wafcon return provides 'hope' in eastern DR Congo
Finding relief
The United Nations says thousands of people have been killed and hundreds of thousands of civilians forced from their homes following the rebel offensive. The M23 disputes the figures, saying fewer than 1,000 people have died.Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, bore the brunt of some of the worst fighting at the start of this year and remains under rebel control.One resident of the city told the BBC their experiences have had a "profound psychological impact"."The traumatic events we witnessed in January, with bodies lying in the streets, military effects scattered everywhere, people being killed indiscriminately and the stench of decomposing corpses, left us disturbed," the contributor, who chose to remain anonymous, added.Yet, alongside having to deal with the consequences of the presence of troops in Goma, they said the chance to cheer on their team at Wafcon offered "an opportunity to regain national pride and glory"."It would be a chance for us to marvel and momentarily escape the trauma that Goma has endured," they added.Yav Kasaj, who plays for Lubumbashi-based TP Mazembe, the country's biggest club, has been personally affected by the conflict."Hearing about it from afar is one thing, but when family and friends are caught up in situations like this, you can't ignore it. You feel out of sorts," the 22-year-old midfielder admitted."I lost a friend there; she was a war victim. We're committed to fighting for the joy of everyone in Goma."
'Our sympathies are with them'
The situation in eastern DR Congo has fallen down the international news agenda, with the war in Ukraine and the Israel-Gaza conflict garnering more coverage.That lack of focus is something that has previously inspired the nation's footballers to use their platform to push for peace.DR Congo's men made a high-profile appeal to end the violence at last year's Africa Cup of Nations, making a unified gesture when lining up for their national anthem ahead of a semi-final defeat against hosts Ivory Coast.The Leopardesses, however, do not look likely to repeat that on-field success and have also had to deal with a dispute over pay and conditions.They lost their opening two games to Senegal and hosts Morocco, conceding four goals in both matches, but forward Olga Massombo says the side remain motivated to perform."Our parents, our sisters back home are going through war, men and women there are still fighting," she said."Us coming here is an honour. Obviously losing these matches we know we might have let them down, but the goal is to progress."When I'm talking about progress, it is not just about us a team but [for] the whole country to get better."Our sympathies are always with them and we represent everyone back home. We know what they are going through. It is only right for us to give everything we have."
'The pain of loss lingers'
Celia, another fan who has been in attendance, believes the players have been unable to switch off from the many problems both at home and in the build-up to Wafcon."They've put all their efforts into the game, but they haven't been able to focus on that," she said after the 4-2 defeat by Morocco in Rabat."We know there is a problem in the east. We had to do our best for the blood that flows over our country."In December, the men's team will make their own journey to Morocco to take part in the 2025 Nations Cup.Joseph says the fans in the stadiums will continue to make themselves heard."As a country we are giving all our energy behind our national teams, both women and men," he said."With the recent accord that has been signed between the United States, Rwanda and DR Congo we hope that things are going to be better and we can get a ceasefire and open a humanitarian corridor for the people that are suffering."DR Congo must win their final Group A fixture against Zambia – and by a large margin given their goal difference of minus six – to stand any chance of reaching the quarter-finals as one of the best-ranked third place sides.Ahead of the tournament, Yav Kasaj said the team had "done what we can" by qualifying."While some might say the DRC has won, the pain of loss lingers," she explained."We're growing up in a reality where people are dying, and we're constantly troubled."
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BBC News
2 hours ago
- BBC News
DR Congo-Rwanda peace deal: How Trump wants US companies to cash in
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He wants to get the glory to boost his own political standing, and to secure minerals that are in America's interests," Prof De Waal said. However, he noted that "in DR Congo, China has already snapped up many of the minerals so the US is playing catch-up". He said that up to now US companies had been cautious about investing in DR Congo because of safety concerns and the "moral hazard" of dealing in so-called "blood minerals" - minerals financing rebellions - but this could change as the Trump administration implemented its peace De Waal said this could also happen in other conflict-hit states like Sudan, where the Trump administration - along with Arab nations such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt - was expected to get involved in mediation efforts after previous initiatives failed. 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He added that it became involved in mediation efforts at the request of Rwanda, which perceived the US as being in favour of DR Congo, something Washington Stearns said Qatar had "massive" economic interests in Rwanda, pointing out that the Gulf state was building a new multi-billion dollar airport in Kigali and was in talks to acquire a 49% stake in the national airline. He explained that the US and Qatar were working closely together, but it was less than ideal to have two processes because "you don't want to end up in a situation where there is a peace deal between DR Congo and Rwanda, but Rwanda then says: 'We don't control the M23', and the M23 continues escalating [the conflict] in eastern DR Congo". "So it's very important that the two processes are tightly tied to each other since the actors are so closely linked," Prof Stearns added. 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Rwanda has accused the Congolese army of working with the peace deal spells out that the FDLR should be "neutralised", however this has been attempted several times over the past three decades."For Rwanda, the neutralisation of the FDLR is a precondition for the withdrawal of its forces, while DR Congo says the two must be achieved simultaneously," Mr Sematumba pointed out, saying that mediators would have to find a solution as these issues had led to the failure of previous peace initiatives."Just by following the different interpretations given by the parties to the texts signed, you can sense all the difficulties that lie ahead," Mr Sematumba said. Prof Mostert agreed that diplomacy on its own could not achieve peace, and a broader initiative was needed."You build peace by transforming pain. That takes more than diplomacy. It takes dialogue, decentralised participation and dignifying people's experiences," she said."That's why I believe it is important that the dealmakers and the lawmakers remain aware of historical traumas, including decades of resource exploitation," Prof Mostert if he wants the peace to hold for long enough for US companies to profit, Donald Trump may have to keep the pressure on for some time to come. Go to for more news from the African us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica


Reuters
2 hours ago
- Reuters
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The Guardian
2 hours ago
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