
Rare venomous black adder spotted in the UK
Adders, which can grow up to 80cm in length, are recognisable due to their "distinctive" zig-zag pattern and "striking" red eyes and can be found across the country.
Usually they are "greyish" in colour, The Wildlife Trusts explains. However, Black (melanistic) forms are sometimes spotted in the UK.
Native wild animals in the UK
'Rare' black adder spotted in the UK
A walker in Dartmoor experienced a "surreal" moment recently when he stumbled across a "rare" black adder.
Posting a picture on the Facebook page Dartmoor Public Group, the person said: "A surreal moment to stumble upon a gorgeous melanistic (black) adder this afternoon.
"These are rare, and this is only the second one I've ever seen, but most people have probably not encountered an adder of this colour shade before... so I am lucky to have now seen two up to this date."
Adders are the only venomous snake species native to the UK. (Image: Getty Images)
Are adders dangerous?
An adder bite can be "painful" and cause inflammation, BBC Countryfile explains.
The wildlife experts added: "But [it] is really only dangerous to the very young, ill or old."
Other symptoms of an adder bite can include:
Bruising
Tingling
Nausea
Vomiting
Adders are described as being "very shy" and in most cases they will hide when they hear people approaching.
BBC Countryfile said: "They tend to bite only when stepped on, or if panicked at close range."
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How many people have died from adder bites in the UK?
While not typically life-threatening, there have been 55 fatalities attributed to adder bites in the UK since 1722, according to the Surrey Amphibian and Reptile Group.
The most recent death from an adder bite was recorded in June 1975 in Trussachs, Perthshire (Scotland).

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Daily Record
a day ago
- Daily Record
Scotmid donates copies of cancer book at its Lanarkshire Book Bank stores
The Book Banks are situated in certain Lanarkshire stores ensuring this powerful collection of real-life stories is accessible in communities across Scotland and Northern England. Scotmid has strengthened its support for people affected by cancer by donating 50 copies of the book Stories of Cancer and Hope to its network of in-store Book Banks. The Book Banks are situated in certain Lanarkshire stores ensuring this powerful collection of real-life stories is accessible in communities across Scotland and Northern England. The Book Banks are found in the Kilsyth, New Stevenson and Uddingston stores. This latest donation builds on Scotmid's earlier role as one of the key supporters who helped fund the original distribution of 7,500 free copies of the book to over 90 cancer charities and treatment centres. Now, with copies placed in Scotmid Book Banks, the book continues its mission: to let people affected by cancer know they are not alone. The book features 39 deeply personal stories from people of all ages and backgrounds who have faced cancer, either directly or through a loved one. Compassionate, hopeful, and honest, Stories of Cancer and Hope is described as 'beautifully designed and deeply human.' All royalties from book sales go to Maggie's, Scotmid's Charity of the Year 2024–25. Maggie's offers free emotional, practical and social support to people with cancer and those who care for them. 'This book was created to bring people together in a spirit of honesty, courage and hope,' said Kevin Donaghy, author and project lead of Stories of Cancer and Hope. 'We are incredibly grateful to Scotmid, not only for helping us fund the original free distribution to cancer charities and hospitals, but now for placing copies directly into the heart of communities through their Book Banks. 'These stories are meant to be shared and Scotmid is helping make that possible.' Scotmid's Book Banks, launched earlier this year, encourage customers to donate and pick up pre-loved books while supporting literacy and reuse. Customers taking home Stories of Cancer and Hope will be encouraged to enjoy the book before passing it on. * Don't miss the latest headlines from around Lanarkshire. Sign up to our newsletters here. And did you know Lanarkshire Live is on Facebook? Head on over and give us a like and share!


North Wales Live
2 days ago
- North Wales Live
Covid cancellation of routine check up and singing helped save nurse's life
A senior nurse reveals how singing in a choir saved her life after two cancer diagnoses - and the pandemic cancelling a check-up may have also helped keep her alive. Her body was fixed by the NHS yet her mind was broken after two gruelling cancer recoveries but now she feels her life is back on track. As a busy ward manager for a North Wales hospital, Christine Plant knew perhaps more than most about the signs and symptoms of cancer. When she noticed blood in her poo occasionally, she knew the best thing to do was to get an appointment with her GP, and a follow up consultation for a colonoscopy. As a full-time nurse, married with two teenage boys, a very busy and demanding job, Christine, 54, of Conwy, still believed that the demands of her job, perhaps were at the heart of her problems. 'I thought I eat healthy food I had a good BMI, and I don't drink much at all, so I would be ok. But I was told I had rectal cancer, commonly known as bowel cancer and that I would need surgery, a stoma and chemotherapy. "I was 46 and hadn't expected to hear I had cancer, it was a frightening time and my sons who were age 13 and 16 at the time and I felt for them.' Following surgery, chemotherapy and a stoma reversal, Christine went back to work and decided to switch jobs from being a ward manager to specialising as a breast cancer nurse in 2019. But just prior to the Covid pandemic in March 2020, Christine was called for her first routine mammogram. This was cancelled due to COVID. A few months later Christine felt a small pea-sized lump in one of her breasts. Life was busy and she didn't make an appointment at the time. But as the first routine check-up had been cancelled she was called back in the autumn. 'It was September 2020 and I was called for my first routine mammogram. Working as a breast cancer nurse, I knew the protocol - but then I had a recall to say they wanted to see me and it was then I was told then I had breast cancer. "I felt grateful in a way that I was seen in September rather than the March as it may not have been picked up six months earlier and it could have been a different story,' she says. 'Following surgery and radiotherapy to treat the breast cancer. I felt my body was fixed, but my mind wasn't. "I remember going into clinic one day and thinking, I can't do this, I need to change something, my mind wasn't fixed and that's when Tenovus Cancer Care changed everything.' Christine was scrolling through Facebook and came across an invitation for Sing with Us Choirs and that was to change the course of Christine's life. She explained: 'I got in contact with the choir master Andrew Roberts, and he asked me if I knew what type of singing voice I had? "I didn't have a clue! I wasn't even sure I could sing, but that didn't matter, as the main thing was I felt welcomed as soon as I came through the door on that Tuesday night in Llandudno.' 'For the first six weeks of being in the choir I kept expecting someone to tap me on the shoulder and tell me to mime. Instead, I felt lifted in spirit and in my mind. I truly believe that singing in the Tenovus choir has probably saved my life." She added: 'I never thought that singing in a choir would have been on my bucket list, but it was, and If I missed a choir night, I could feel myself going downhill and getting slightly more depressed. 'Having got so much out of the choir, I knew I wanted to give something back and so I decided to volunteer in the Conwy Tenovus Cancer Care shop a morning a week and I love it, I meet so many amazing people.' And for Christine it didn't stop there, having chatted to Andrew about her feeling the need to give back, he suggested she join forces with the charity as a Community Engagement volunteer. Now Christine shares her story to groups, to encourage others that there is light and hope at the end of what can seem like a very dark tunnel. 'I always tell people how the choir made me feel whole again. I come out with a beaming smile every time I go. "Since joining three years ago I have sung in the Tenovus 80th birthday celebrations in St David's concert hall with 400 other choristers, done a firewalk, an abseil, organised a Tea for Ten event, held a dressage event, Canter for Cancer and now organising a fashion show, using clothes and accessories from our shops. "This is all done with the help of family and friends, old and new as we have a strong community here in North Wales.' Since going through two major cancer operations and treatments, Christine is now working as a gynaecology oncology nurse and working with cancer patients. She feels her experience means she can look at things in a different way to perhaps some of her colleagues. 'I listen to patients and If I feel they need help with their mental wellbeing, I do refer them to the choirs." * Christine has been recognised by Tenovus Cancer Care as part of the annual Volunteer Awards in the collaborative section for dedication and commitment to the work she does for the charity in her spare time.


The Herald Scotland
3 days ago
- The Herald Scotland
Tribunal bundle reveals new details in Sandie Peggie case
Ms Peggie was ultimately cleared, with the health board saying earlier this week that the panel "found that there was insufficient evidence" to back up the four allegations made by Dr Beth Upton. Following the announcement, Scottish Labour's deputy leader, Dame Jackie Baillie, called on NHS Fife to settle the tribunal and bring "this sorry saga to an end.' READ MORE The minutes of the investigation form part of the evidence bundle — the compilation of all documents relevant to the employment tribunal, including the original complaint, witness statements, internal correspondence, screengrabs of WhatsApp messages, Facebook posts, disciplinary records, and responses from legal representatives. The Herald on Sunday is the only newspaper to have accessed the bundle. Ms Peggie, an experienced A&E nurse, was suspended after a confrontation with Dr Upton, a transgender medic, on Christmas Eve 2023 at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy. Dr Upton ultimately made four complaints about Ms Peggie. The first was that Ms Peggie was carrying out observations on a patient in the resuscitation area when Dr Upton entered the cubicle. Rather than continue, Ms Peggie allegedly "stopped, exited the cubicle and told Beth Upton to complete the observations herself." The second concerned an incident on December 18, when a child left the department without being seen. Dr Upton said they asked Ms Peggie for her "advice and assessment from a triage perspective," but the nurse refused to answer and "chose to speak through a colleague." The third allegation was of misconduct: that Ms Peggie told Dr Upton they "did not have the correct chromosomes to be within a female changing room," and referred to "a recent news story that involved a transgender woman in a female Scottish prison." The fourth was that she misgendered her colleague by referring to Dr Upton as "he/him, including in discussions with colleagues." However, the minutes of the investigation suggest that the potentially career-ending patient safety allegations were quickly dismissed. Dr Beth Upton (Image: Getty) Dr Upton told investigators their "concerns were more in relation to potential issues that could happen in the future" and that they "did not feel patient safety was compromised for this patient at this time." Ms Peggie's managers also said they had no concerns about her practice. Esther Davidson, Ms Peggie's supervisor, told the panel she had "never received any concerns about anyone's safety in relation" to the nurse's practice. She did refer to "one occasion around eight years ago when a newly qualified nurse felt intimidated by Miss Peggie and eventually snapped." An early resolution meeting was held, followed by a short monitoring period. "There were no further issues after this." Also included in the evidence bundle is a letter sent by Dr Kate Searle, Dr Upton's supervisor, to all emergency department consultants. The email, circulated shortly after the Christmas Eve incident, appeared to condemn Ms Peggie outright — before any formal investigation had taken place or Ms Peggie had been asked for her account of events. Dr Searle wrote: "Beth was approached in a very confrontational and aggressive manner by SN Sandie Peggie in the changing room. She stated that she had no right to be in the female changing room, and that Sandie was not the only member of staff who felt this way, and that she found Beth's presence in there intimidating. "She then proceeded to use other offensive terms, including alluding to her presence in the female changing room being akin to the situation of a convicted rapist being housed in a woman's prison earlier this year. "Beth is understandably shaken and distressed by the episode, and indeed felt unsafe and threatened at the time. I have had a long chat with Beth today and ensured she knows we all support her and that we condemn the actions of Sandie." Dr Searle added that she had ensured Dr Upton would not share shifts with Ms Peggie over the next month, had filed a formal Datix report, contacted NHS Fife's equality lead, referred Dr Upton to occupational health services, and arranged for managers to meet Ms Peggie. Dr Searle is due to give evidence and be cross-examined at the tribunal on Tuesday. "I felt upset and afraid" Dr Upton told investigators that early on, they found Ms Peggie to be "someone that didn't want to engage with her." They said they "felt things were challenging enough with the changing room situation" and "wanted to ensure that she was not contributing to making things difficult within the department" and that their "concerns did not warrant going to speak to someone at that point." Asked about the impact of the Christmas Eve incident, Dr Upton said they "felt upset and afraid, and has remained so since." READ MORE They took two months off work in March 2024 after learning Ms Peggie was returning to the department. They told the panel they had suffered "daily panic attacks," and that "her wife was concerned about safety at work." "I feel people — especially in this country — can be prejudiced towards trans people," they said. "I was conscious of the potential for this situation to become so much bigger, which it has subsequently done." They said there had "been leaked pre-transition photos of her and harassment of her and her family, all of which has been very distressing." They said journalists had turned up at their door and harassed them and others around them. Personal logs and earlier difficulties Dr Upton kept notes of their interactions with Ms Peggie on their phone. In one entry dated August 2023, they wrote that Ms Peggie had walked into the changing room while they were there and "abruptly walked out" and waited outside. "Can't help but feel slightly off, upset, put off by this. Disappointed it appears that she chose not to enter because of me and didn't think I belonged there. Sad times." A second note, from October 2023, said Ms Peggie again left the changing room when Dr Upton arrived. After the Christmas Eve incident, Dr Upton wrote that they were "distraught." "I feel attacked and cornered. I explained, this is the first time I've experienced anything like this in person." Asked why they kept a log on your phone, Dr Upton said "if you're having difficult interactions with people, that you should keep a track of it." They added that their wife and mother "also advised her to keep a track of difficult interactions and any repeat behaviours." Dr Upton told the panel they were "feeling uncomfortable in the situation and felt it was good to keep track." They also confirmed they "had previous difficulties with a colleague during her FY1 placement, and had kept a log of that." Ms Peggie's legal team sought an order for Dr Upton's phone to be inspected by forensic expert Jim Borwick. However, this was rejected by the tribunal. They wanted to discover the date and time the notes were created and when they were edited. Mr Borwick is due to give evidence on Tuesday. The nurse's response The panel also sent supplementary questions to Ms Peggie. None were about patient safety. The first four were about her general use of pronouns. In a formal reply, Ms Peggie's solicitor, Margaret Gribbon, said a disciplinary hearing should 'proceed on the basis of concrete allegations of clearly specified allegations of misconduct, normally on a specified date. An invitation to an employee to make a general confession is neither usual nor fair." Asked how she refers to Dr Upton, Ms Peggie said: "Beth." She added: "Pronouns are not used to address people, so I do not use pronouns, either preferred pronouns, or correct sex pronouns, to address anybody, patients or colleagues." Asked why she told colleagues before Christmas Eve that she would speak to Dr Upton directly, Ms Peggie said: "No one appeared willing to speak to Beth on behalf of myself or my colleagues. "I hope that by speaking to him personally, he might be able to realise he was making us feel uncomfortable by changing in a female changing area, and the reason why, in the hope he would understand and change elsewhere." She said she entered the changing room to change her trousers, which were soiled due to menstruation, and that the situation made her feel "embarrassed." Asked whether her feelings contributed to the interaction, she said: "Yes." Asked if she had discussed the incident with a supervisor, she replied: "I wasn't upset I was menstruating. "I was upset because my dignity as a woman was being violated because I was being forced to deal with the situation with a male being present in the female changing room at a time when I felt vulnerable and in dire need of privacy and a single-sex space. "I didn't feel comfortable speaking to the staff I was working with, especially as it was a personal and embarrassing matter. I was keen to go home, especially as it's Christmas Day, and discuss my upset with my husband and my family." She said the incident lasted just two minutes and that she hoped the conversation might help Dr Upton understand. Asked why she didn't report the matter, Ms Peggie said: "I was hopeful that Beth would accept my concerns and the reasons why I felt uncomfortable. "I tried to give him an example so he could appreciate the severity of the situation. I told them I had a difficult history with men." "I didn't think it was necessary to speak to anyone, because I was hoping, on reflection, Beth would understand." She said she was "upset that the interaction did not seem to have had any influence on the way Beth felt, and I realised from his reaction that he did not seem to care about the stress he was causing me." "I was left shaken following his response. It was on my mind throughout the shift, but I did not want it to impact my work." Sandie Peggie (r) with solicitor Margaret Gribbon (Image: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty) Ms Peggie denied ever referring to chromosomes. "I am a nurse and don't need to ask a person what their chromosomes are, because I already know. I deny referring to chromosomes during my interaction with Dr Upton." Asked about the reference to the Scottish prison story, she said: "It was in the media at the time. I was trying to give [Dr Upton] an example of how I and other women feel." Asked whether she treated Dr Upton with dignity and respect, Ms Peggie replied: "Yes, because Dr Upton's presence there and the board's decision to permit him to use a female-only changing room was unlawful. "I felt upset, humiliated and harassed to find him there, particularly when I had a menstrual flood to deal with. I remained as calm as I could, but I felt strongly that he should not be there. "His insistence that he was entitled to be there meant I felt I had no option but to try different explanations of why his presence made me and many of my colleagues uncomfortable. "I should not have been put in this position, and I handled it as well and as calmly as I could, given the difficult circumstances in which management had put me." NHS Fife's findings In a statement released on Wednesday, NHS Fife said: "The panel found that there was insufficient evidence to support a finding of misconduct." Ms Peggie's solicitor, Ms Gribbon, said her client was "relieved and delighted that this 18-month long internal process has concluded and cleared her of all allegations." The tribunal continues.