
The heroic Guardian reporter who documented the rise of the Nazis
In this episode, two fellow former Berlin correspondents, Helen Pidd and Philip Oltermann, discuss Voigt's incredible reporting on the rise of Nazi Germany.
'I think he saw that it was important not to give the Nazis the 'both sides' treatment,' Philip says. 'And was really razor sharp when it came to focusing on the political violence that the Nazis were inflicting on political opponents or on Jewish citizens.'
The pair discuss how Voigt became a target and moved to Paris in 1932, where he learned about a Gestapo plan to track him down and shoot him.
'He slept in this tiny apartment with several French secret service agents with machine guns sleeping on the floor to protect him,' Philip says.
Philip and Helen also reflect on how the media covers the far-right AFD party in Germany today.
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Telegraph
27 minutes ago
- Telegraph
Unite's doing an astounding PR job for Reform
Unite's shock decision to suspend Angela Rayner's membership and re-examine its relationship with Labour on Friday left the trade union community aghast. As senior union officials messaged each other in shock, political rivals were left salivating. This is just the kind of shake-it-up drama they were hankering for. 'This is an odd hill to die on,' one bemused union insider says of Unite chief Sharon Graham's decision. 'It's bonkers – what's their endgame here? Your average union member doesn't give a f--- about political affiliations, but this is damaging for Labour and now is not a good time to damage them.' Unite, Labour's biggest union backer, should be very careful what it wishes for. When it ran a private poll of its members before last year's general election, insiders were alarmed to discover growing support for Nigel Farage's Reform. Clearly concerned about the shift in political tone among its membership, a Unite insider told me earlier this year that Reform was simply an example of 'very wealthy people plugging into the zeitgeist of workers. Is Reform a friend to workers? No'. So it seems odd that the very same union is now doing some pretty astounding PR for Reform, knowing from their own membership base exactly how effective ex-City trader Farage's efforts have been (the union never revealed the results of the poll). If the gameplan here is to shift funds to Jeremy Corbyn's new Left-wing party, it's unlikely to work – those union members who have been caught up by Farage's razzle dazzle won't suddenly become Corbynites just because Sharon Graham says so. While it's younger voters who are more likely to vote for the Corbyn-led party, it's older workers who are more likely to join a union. According to official data, 40pc of union members are over 50 years old while just 3.7pc are under the age of 24. Gen Z might have a reputation for demanding change, but very few are actually unionised. Meanwhile older, unionised workers who have lost faith in mainstream politics have been listening to Farage for months. From Reform's local election launch rally at JCB where Farage declared that he was 'on the side of working people' to his message in a working men's club in Durham, when he said Reform was parking its 'tanks' on Labour's lawn in Red Wall areas, Farage's charm offensive has paid off. Union chiefs have been working hard to convince any won-over members to rethink. Tackling Reform's rise was a major focus at a lunch hosted by the Public and Commercial Services (PCS) union, which represents almost 200,000 civil servants, earlier this year while the Trades Union Congress (TUC) has been promoting clips on social media of workers asking why Farage wants them to lose their jobs. When I asked a union boss about all of this recently, he acknowledged that members were frustrated and angry, living in a country that feels 'broken and beaten'. Reform has tapped into this feeling. But unions have a job to do, he continued – 'remind our members that the reason we have a historic relationship with Labour is that working people need a voice. We still feel that is best served by Labour'. Maybe so, but Unite just bulldozed that message. Despite vowing to spend less of members' time and money on Westminster politics, Sharon Graham has been attacking government policies for months. Going 10 steps further with a formal split from the party and a withdrawal of funding would mark a landmark political moment – one which as well as damaging Labour could serve as a boost for corporate Britain and the wealthy, instead of the workers unions are fighting for. If Labour falls out with its union paymasters, ministers might be more likely to listen to the needs of the executive class. The government may reconsider its tax raids on the rich amid accusations that it is driving the wealthy away, or it might soften the looming Employment Rights Bill - which is set to give unions far more power – in order to appease UK plc. Both issues are at a crunch point. As the Bill makes its way to the final stages of the parliamentary process, bosses will be raising the volume on their long-running concerns. Meanwhile billionaires who swung behind Labour in the lead-up to the election are losing patience. Sir Keir refused to rule out introducing a new wealth tax, a move which unions back, earlier this week after former Labour leader Lord Kinnock suggested the party was 'willing to explore' a tax on assets worth more than £10m. One of Labour's richest supporters, Phones4U founder and former Tory John Caudwell, has said he is growing 'increasingly nervous' about the Government's direction and argued that a wealth tax would be 'very destructive' to growth. Labour knows it can't ignore these concerns. Sir Keir's pro-business party looked beyond the unions who traditionally bankroll it in the run-up to the election, accepting nearly £13m in private donations in 2023 versus £5.8m from unions. It is clear that divisions on the Left will not only benefit Reform but also drive Labour into the arms of billionaires and big business. Unite, which has donated £19m to Labour since 2019, is not as in control as it might think.


Daily Mail
an hour ago
- Daily Mail
EXCLUSIVE Britain's worst drink driver had enough alcohol in his system to have put him in a COMA
Britain's worst drink driver in the past decade was stopped with a blood-alcohol reading high enough to have put him in a coma and even kill him, new figures reveal. Around 6,800 people die or are injured in drink driving related collisions on Britain's roads each year and the statistics are on the rise, with fatalities recording in 2022 the highest they've been in almost 15 years. Latest figures show drink-driving collisions now represent more than one in six (17 per cent) of all deaths on the road annually, with the Government facing pressure to release its long-awaited 'road safety strategy'. And new DVLA data exclusively shared with This is Money has exposed just how far over the legal drink-drive limit some motorists have been in the past 10 years. The highest reading for someone convicted of drink driving between 2015 and 2024 was recorded last July, when a 39-year-old male registered a reading of 513mg/dL (milligrams per decilitre). That is six-and-a-half times over the legal limit and the equivalent of a 13-stone male consuming 22 pints of beer. Scroll down to see the list of 20 highest drink-drive readings police measured in the last decade. Having this level of alcohol in the blood is considered 'potentially fatal' by medical experts. The team at Kansas State University concluded that readings higher than 400mg/dL can 'depress respiration to the point where it's not sufficient to sustain life', while those above 450mg/dL are 'often associated with coma and death'. Graham Conway, from leading UK vehicle leasing firm Select Car Leasing, who obtained the figures via the Freedom of Information Act, said: 'These numbers are simply incredible - in the worst way possible. 'Drinking any amount of alcohol before driving is strongly advised against, and for good reason. But to drink so much that your level is considered life-threatening, before then getting behind the wheel, is simply beyond comprehension.' Select Car Leasing asked the DVLA for the top 20 highest blood alcohol readings obtained for convicted drivers over the past 10 years. The second highest was in June 2024 - a 62-year-old male who had a level of 471mg/dL - while third was a 37-year-old male who recorded an alcohol-blood reading of 460mg/dL in August 2022. The highest level taken from a female motorist came in October 2017 when a 51-year-old lady was measured having 400mg/dL of alcohol in her system. Of the top 10 worst drink drivers of all, six were women. Nine of the 20 worst offenders were in their 30s at the time of the incident, six were in their 40s, two in their 50s, and three in their 60s. The lowest age was 31 while the two oldest offenders were both 66. TOP 20 BLOOD-ALCOHOL READINGS REGISTERED BY DRIVERS (2015-2024) Date Gender Age Blood-alcohol (mg/dL) July 2024 Male 39 513 June 2023 Male 62 471 August 2022 Male 37 460 September 2019 Male 42 440 December 2024 Male 66 425 February 2024 Male 41 424 February 2015 Male 66 413 December 2016 Male 38 400 October 2017 Female 51 400 March 2018 Male 33 399 August 2020 Female 31 398 June 2016 Male 33 396 May 2018 Male 48 395 February 2024 Female 48 394 March 2022 Female 43 390 June 2015 Female 57 389 April 2015 Male 36 385 May 2017 Female 40 384 November 2017 Male 38 378 November 2015 Male 34 376 Source: Select Car Leasing FOI request to DVLA for 20 highest blood alcohol readings, recorded on GB driving licence holder records, in relation to a drink driving offence between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2024 Mr Conway said: 'Rather worryingly, the stats show that four of the top five highest readings were recorded within the past three years. 'This indicates the well-established message that drink-driving is both dangerous and socially unacceptable has simply not landed with some people. 'We're not talking about the odd drink either - this is consuming well into double figures to reach the levels recorded.' Around 6,800 people die or are injured in drink driving related collisions on Britain's roads each year and the statistics are on the rise, with fatalities recording in 2022 the highest they've been in almost 15 years The legal alcohol limit in England, Wales and Northern Ireland is 80 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood (mg/dL) or 35 micrograms of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath. The law in Scotland is different, with 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood or 22 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath the limit. Being caught over the limit could land you with an unlimited fine, an automatic driving ban of at least a year and up to six months in prison. If you cause death while driving under the influence, the maximum penalty is now life imprisonment. Research conducted by road safety charity Brake! found that the average driver is six times more likely to be involved in a fatal crash if they have 50-80 mg alcohol per 100ml blood, compared to 0ml. They're three times more likely to die on the roads if they have 20-50mg alcohol per 100ml of blood, compared to zero. Almost half (46 per cent) are also found to be more likely at fault in road collisions if having 10mg alcohol per 100ml, compared to nothing at all.


The Independent
an hour ago
- The Independent
100 years of Mein Kampf: Why Hitler believed England to be his truest European ally
For 80 years, Germany has done everything it can to stamp out all vestiges of Nazism. It has told itself and the world that it, and only it, could have meted out such horror. The notion of Sonderweg, the special path, is deeply embedded. According to this reading of history, Germans followed a straight line from Bismarck to Hitler. We Brits love to hear this kind of thing: those pernicious Huns. We, by contrast, would never have succumbed. But having had the dubious honour of spending the last few months immersing myself in Mein Kampf, which was published a century ago next week, I am more convinced than ever that we are deluding ourselves. The same blithe over-confidence applies to Americans (indeed pretty much anyone). We are all prone to the most dangerous propaganda, extremism and hate, no matter where we come from. Before embarking on this assignment for a BBC radio documentary, I had never read Mein Kampf. No sensible person, apart from a history scholar, would have done. For me, it was a particularly unpleasant prospect given that my Jewish father fled Czechoslovakia shortly after Hitler had marched in and several members of his extended family were killed in the concentration camps. In Germany, the book has been taboo, subject not just to legal copyright restrictions (new versions could not be printed), but also to social shame. However, from India to Turkey and beyond, it has done a healthy trade around the world. It took me nerves of steel to plough through the more than 700 pages of this grubby work, 30 pages a night, with its endless distorted references to biology and race theory, with its warnings about miscegenation and the poisoning of good German blood. Much of it is predictable: a badly written mix of narcissistic autobiography and job application to lead Europe's nascent fascist movement. But, the main conclusion I drew from my research was that, just as Hitler's odious book was based around a cut and paste (not that typewriters of the 1920s were capable of such things) of late 19th- and early-20th-century race-based ideology, much of what is appearing online today in the 2020s follows the same path. It is part of a continuum. With the help of Dr Simon Strich, an academic from the University of Potsdam, I traced a direct line between many of the ideas contained in Mein Kampf to videos on current YouTube, popular podcasts and social media posts, many of them with millions of hits and clicks. From that, you can move to speeches from the likes of Hungary's Viktor Orban, Italy's Giorgia Meloni and (you guessed it), Donald Trump. Consider this: 'They're destroying the blood of our country, that's what they're doing. They're destroying our country. They don't like it when I said that. And I never read Mein Kampf. They said, 'Oh, Hitler said that, in a much different way'.' That was Trump during an election campaign rally in December 2023. There are a number of other examples that I could have cited. Then run alongside it the following: 'The poisonings of the blood which have befallen our people … have led not only to a decomposition of our blood, but also of our soul.' Mein Kampf, chapter two of volume two. Again, there were plenty of contemporary examples to choose from. Or this, from Orban, telling an audience in July 2022 that it is acceptable for Europeans to mix with each other – but not with those arriving from outside. 'We are not mixed race,' he says, 'We do not want to become peoples of mixed-race.' Then stand it alongside this sentence in chapter 11 of Mein Kampf, entitled People and Race: 'Blood mixture and the resultant drop in the racial level is the sole cause of the dying out of old cultures.' And what of Elon Musk? While he was Trump's right-hand man, he was conducting an interview with Alice Weidel, leader of Germany's far-right AfD, in which the only criticism they could find for Hitler was that he was a 'Communist'. History is clearly not their forte. Now, even as Musk is cast into the Trumpian wilderness, the X's AI chatbot showers praise on the Fuhrer. All it was doing was reproducing much of the bile that appears on his very own social media platform. 'Mein Kampf is not special,' Strich tells me as we dart from one grisly website to the next. 'There are a million different versions of the same material, the same ideology out there.' The most intriguing aspect for me was Hitler's loathing of the French and his respect for the English, even when expressed through suspicion. When musing about Lebensraum, about the need for Germans to find new lands in the East, he believed there was only one like-minded country with whom he could strike a deal: 'For such a policy, there was but one ally in Europe: England.' In another section, he states: 'No sacrifice should have been too great for winning England's willingness. We should have renounced colonies and sea power, and spared English industry our competition.' We know what happened in the end. Once Churchill was at the helm, Britain played a heroic role in resisting Hitler. But history has a habit of simplifying, of drawing straight lines that do not necessarily exist. It wouldn't have taken much for the British or another country to embrace something hideous in the 1930s. And it wouldn't take much now.