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Radio Silence: The 30 Seconds That Crippled Newark Airport

Radio Silence: The 30 Seconds That Crippled Newark Airport

Yahoo06-05-2025
Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience.
Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience.
Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience. Generate Key Takeaways
What started as 30 seconds of silence in a New Jersey sky spiraled into a multi-day breakdown at Newark Liberty International Airport, grounding flights, traumatizing air traffic controllers, and laying bare the fragility of America's air traffic control system.
CNN reported that on April 28, communication between Philadelphia-based air traffic controllers and planes headed to Newark failed mid-approach. 'Approach, are you there?' one pilot asked repeatedly. It took five attempts before a controller responded. That brief outage cascaded into hours of chaos and a backlog that took days to unwind.
The issue wasn't just a glitch. It was a collapse. Radar went down. Backup systems failed. Pilots were left unsure of their positioning. At least five Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) controllers took trauma leave, and over 500 flights were delayed or canceled in the immediate aftermath. Some aircraft, flying blind at hundreds of miles per hour, had to rely on outdated instructions or contact towers directly — a jarring reality in one of the nation's busiest air corridors.
Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy didn't mince words. 'We use floppy disks. We use copper wires,' he said. 'The system we're using is not effective to control today's traffic.'
Related: U.S. Travelers Warned to Avoid Major Airport, 'It Is Not Safe'
The FAA now faces renewed scrutiny for its chronically understaffed control towers and archaic equipment. United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby said over 20% of Newark controllers were out last week, though the union disputes they walked off the job. Instead, sources close to the facility say workers were 'traumatized' and took protected leave to recover.
The delays have persisted into May. FAA advisories show Newark has faced 14 straight days of FAA-imposed restrictions, and average arrival delays reached nearly five hours. Passengers voiced concern not only about long waits but also about flying in skies governed by a system that appears on the verge of failure.
The FAA has pledged a sweeping modernization effort over the next three to four years. In the meantime, delays at Newark are expected to continue as staffing and equipment issues persist.
Related: Think You Have to Do TSA Facial Recognition? Think Again
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Tensions Flare Between Two Federal Agencies Charged With Aviation Safety
Tensions Flare Between Two Federal Agencies Charged With Aviation Safety

New York Times

time5 hours ago

  • New York Times

Tensions Flare Between Two Federal Agencies Charged With Aviation Safety

The relationship between the National Transportation Safety Board, the government entity that investigates civilian airplane accidents, and the Federal Aviation Administration, the agency responsible for aviation safety, can frequently be contentious, especially after a major national tragedy. Last week, a rift between those two main regulators of aviation safety spilled out into public view. Frustrations — and sometimes tempers — flared in uncommonly raw fashion during the board's marathon of investigative hearings into the deadly midair crash between a military helicopter and a commercial jet near Ronald Reagan National Airport in January. Board members grilled witnesses, including air traffic controllers and F.A.A. managers, over three days and 30 hours of public testimony. Jennifer Homendy, the N.T.S.B. chair, led other board members in accusing the F.A.A. of knowingly stymieing efforts to improve safety at Reagan National Airport and stonewalling parts of the board's investigation into the crash. And Ms. Homendy directly accused the agency of fostering a culture among the air traffic control operation that discouraged employees from raising legitimate safety concerns, including by wielding the threat of retaliation. 'There is and always has been a healthy tension between the two agencies,' said Jeff Guzzetti, a former accident investigator for the F.A.A. and the N.T.S.B. And while the level of public outrage on display during board hearings depends largely on the proclivities of its members, he added, 'in this particular case, it's a shift.' Ms. Homendy and the other board members were careful not to direct their ire toward Sean Duffy, the transportation secretary, or Bryan Bedford, the F.A.A. administrator. Still, the very public airing of grievances raised questions about the working relationship between the two agencies at a critical juncture. The N.T.S.B. makes safety recommendations, but it is up to the F.A.A. to put them into place. The crash at Reagan National Airport, and a series of near misses and tower outages at major airports in the months since, have dampened public confidence in the safety of flying, intensifying the need for cooperation. 'Warning signs were ignored, or just not known or identified or sought, which is quite tragic,' Ms. Homendy told reporters late Wednesday, after the first day of testimony. In a statement, the F.A.A. said officials 'have and will continue to fully support the N.T.S.B.'s investigation,' stressing that the agency had been proactive about addressing concerns and adopting the board's early recommendations. The statement added that 'if there has been any stonewalling, withholding of information or intimidation — those actions will be identified and remedied without hesitation.' The gloves had already begun to come off in the final hours of the hearing on Wednesday. Ms. Homendy lost her patience with F.A.A. managers who claimed they never knew that air traffic officials from Reagan National Airport had urged higher-ups to address the potential risks posed by a helicopter route, known as Route 4, that crossed under the descent path for airplanes landing on a supplementary runway, No. 33. The Army Black Hawk that crashed into the commercial jet on Jan. 29 was flying along Route 4, and at the time of impact, was 78 feet higher than the F.A.A.-mandated ceiling of 200 feet. A number of witnesses testified that the devices pilots relied upon to measure their altitude frequently were off by about 100 feet of helicopters' actual flying height. Air traffic controllers, knowing the risks, sought to make changes as part of a helicopter-focused working group at the airport — but were told by district managers that doing so would be seen as 'too political,' according to the transcript of an interview included in an N.T.S.B. report. 'Every sign was there that there was a safety risk, and the tower was telling you that,' Ms. Homendy told F.A.A. officials. She accused agency managers of routinely dismissing safety concerns raised by employees in the airport's air traffic control tower and of reassigning people who had previously voiced concerns after the accident. She also said they used F.A.A. bureaucracy as an excuse to avoid making needed changes. 'Are you kidding me? Sixty-seven people are dead,' she said, denouncing the F.A.A.'s process for reviewing safety recommendations. 'Fix it. Do better,' she added. By the last day of the hearings, Ms. Homendy was accusing F.A.A. officials outright of trying to stymie the N.T.S.B.'s investigation by withholding documents and data the board had been requesting for months. 'I think you're interfering in the investigation,' she charged, 'because you're basically telling us 'no' every way you can.' Aviation safety experts said it was understandable for tensions to run unusually high after the collision because of the magnitude and rarity of the tragedy — it was the first fatal crash involving a major American airline in over 15 years. But part of the N.T.S.B.'s visible agitation in the hearings could also be strategic, those experts said. The fact that the crash happened just outside the nation's capital — along with the fact that power brokers from the Trump administration and Congress are eager to respond — has created a unique opportunity for the board to influence sweeping changes. 'The intensity has increased partly because of the visibility of this particular catastrophe and the proximity to Washington,' said Alan Diehl, a former aviation safety official with the N.T.S.B. and the F.A.A. 'By doing that, the N.T.S.B. hopes to convince both the F.A.A. and Congress that we need a revolution,' he added, 'in both personnel policies within the F.A.A. as well as the funding policies.' Ms. Homendy, who spent more than 14 years on Capitol Hill before President Trump nominated her to fill one of the Democratic slots on the board, has a keen understanding of Washington dynamics, according to board watchers. She is known for being more public-facing and, at times, being more comfortable adopting an adversarial posture than some of her predecessors. But she was not alone last week in being pointedly critical of the F.A.A. J. Todd Inman, a Republican member of the N.T.S.B, also accused the agency of stonewalling the investigation. The F.A.A. withheld documents about staffing at the control tower for months, he charged, dumping thousands of pages on the board on the Friday before the hearing, only after Ms. Homendy appealed to agency and Transportation Department leaders for help. At another point, Mr. Inman lost his patience with officials' promises to do better. 'We'd like to be treated privately the same way we are publicly,' he said. Mr. Inman also accused the F.A.A. of refusing to share critical data about real-time flight tracking technology, forcing the safety board to spend $50,000 annually to evaluate it 'because the F.A.A. does not consider N.T.S.B. a trusted government partner.' F.A.A. officials in the hot seat frequently defended their agency. Nick Fuller, the F.A.A.'s acting deputy chief operations officer, responded to allegations that the agency had withheld documents and data by arguing that some of the board's requests had been unclear, and that 'in fact, we just gave you the latest and greatest' information. Mr. Fuller also pushed back on accusations from all three presiding board members that after the Jan. 29 accident, the F.A.A. had removed managers at Reagan National's control tower who had previously raised concerns about traffic, staffing or other safety pitfalls. He argued that staffing changes had not been retaliatory, but rather executed in the interest of solving the problem quickly. 'I was given a task to fix the facility risk between helicopters and fixed wing,' Mr. Fuller said, referring to airplanes, 'and it wasn't to work through a collaborative process and allow a few months — it was to get the job done immediately.' On several occasions during the hearings, Ms. Homendy sought assurances that F.A.A. employees who were called as witnesses in the investigation would not be retaliated against for their testimony — a step prompted by reports that some who had critical things to say were being harassed, she told reporters on Thursday after that day's testimony. 'Nobody can take what is clearly a safety issue and get it up through the offices that should be making the decision to ensure safety in the airspace — or somebody's ignoring them,' she told reporters. 'You raise a red flag, and two things happen: You don't get it, you don't get the safety change that you have asked for, or you're transferred out after an accident occurs.' But experts warned against assuming that the acrimony of the hearing would disrupt the two agencies' expert staff members from being able to work together. 'Overall, the process is healthy,' said John Cox, a former airline pilot who runs a safety consulting firm. 'Is there friction? Yes. Is it normal? Yes. Was last week a little more so than normal? Yes,' he added. 'Will that encourage F.A.A. to move more quickly? I hope.'

United Airlines Pilot Issues ‘Mayday' After Reported Engine Failure Over Washington
United Airlines Pilot Issues ‘Mayday' After Reported Engine Failure Over Washington

Yahoo

time11 hours ago

  • Yahoo

United Airlines Pilot Issues ‘Mayday' After Reported Engine Failure Over Washington

A United Airlines flight carrying 230 people declared an emergency moments after taking off from Washington's Dulles International Airport, with an audio recording capturing the pilot's repeated 'mayday' call to air traffic control. Flight 108 was only moments into its June 25 ascent to Germany's Munich International Airport when its pilot reported an engine failure, according to a tower recording. 'Failure. Engine failure. Left Engine, United 108. Declaring an emergency. Mayday, mayday, mayday,' the pilot is heard saying in the recording obtained and published on YouTube by You Can See ATC. Air traffic control and the pilot discussed preparations for returning to the airport, including the need to dump fuel to adjust for the proper weight needed for landing, according to the audio. The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner landed safely shortly after, with 'all passengers deplaned normally at the gate,' a spokesperson for United said in a statement Monday. 'The flight was subsequently canceled and we arranged alternate travel arrangements to take customers to their destination as soon as possible,' they said, while blaming the situation on a 'mechanical issue.' There were no disruptions to other flights, the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority said in an email. The Federal Aviation Administration acknowledged the crew's report of possible engine issues in an email to HuffPost and said it is investigating. Related... NTSB Finds Army Chopper Was Flying Too High When It Collided With Plane Delta Pilot Arrested By Federal Agents After Landing Plane In San Francisco Passenger Plane Crashes In Russia's Far East Killing All 48 On Board SkyWest Plane Does 'Aggressive Maneuver' To Avoid Mid-Air Collision With B-52, Pilot Says

United Airlines Pilot Declared ‘Mayday' On Recent Flight—Nothing Unusual, Say Experts
United Airlines Pilot Declared ‘Mayday' On Recent Flight—Nothing Unusual, Say Experts

Forbes

time11 hours ago

  • Forbes

United Airlines Pilot Declared ‘Mayday' On Recent Flight—Nothing Unusual, Say Experts

A United Airlines pilot issued a mayday distress call after the Boeing 787 he was flying experienced engine failure shortly after taking off from Washington's Dulles airport for Munich on July 25, though 'mayday' calls are not unusual in aviation—letting air traffic controllers know when a flight needs priority handling. A United Airlines Boeing 737 airplane like this one suffered engine failure last month after taking off from Washington DC's Dulles airport. (Photo by Robert Alexander) Getty Images The flight 'returned to Washington Dulles shortly after takeoff to address a mechanical issue,' United Airlines confirmed in a statement shared with Forbes, adding that the plane landed safely, all passengers deplaned normally and the flight was subsequently canceled. 'Mayday' when repeated three times 'indicates imminent and grave danger and that immediate assistance is requested,' according to the Pilot/Controller Glossary published by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). 'That's by the book, exactly how it's to be done,' John Cox, aviation safety expert and retired commercial airline pilot, told Forbes of the United incident, adding that giving the mayday call tells air traffic controllers 'you need priority and to start moving airplanes away from you.' United Airlines flight 108 from Washington to Munich was operating a Boeing 787 with 219 passengers and 11 crew members on board, when one of the aircraft's two engines failed. 'Can the airplane fly just fine on a single engine? Yes, but that is something where you want to divert and get back on the ground,' Chad Kendall, an associate professor and FAA chief instructor in the Department of Aviation and Aerospace Science at Metropolitan State University of Denver, told Forbes. Pilots train repeatedly throughout their career for engine failure, multiple veteran pilots told Forbes. Air traffic controllers are used to 'mayday' calls, Cox told Forbes. 'And it's even more normal outside the U.S.' How Often Do Commercial Pilots Declare 'mayday'? 'Most of the public has probably seen a movie where there is a pilot in very dire straits using 'mayday, mayday, mayday,' but in terms of pilot training this is a phrase to convey the type of handling and resources from air traffic control that they need in a situation,' Kendall told Forbes. At least one other United Airlines flight issued a 'mayday' distress call last month, when a Boeing 737 on its way from Chicago O'Hare airport to Sarasota, Florida, on July 17 turned around after experiencing a mechanical issue, according to tower audio captured by Flight Follower. 375,000. That's the number of hours of operation per average turbine engine failure, according to the FAA. That translates to roughly one engine failure every 43 years of continuous flight. What Other Distress Calls Do Pilots Use? 'PAN-PAN,' repeated three times, 'indicates uncertainty or alert followed by the nature of the urgency,' according to the FAA's Pilot/Controller Glossary. 'PAN PAN is used in a lesser event, often for a mechanical issue that does not require urgency,' Kendall said. For example, in May, shortly after takeoff from New York's John F. Kennedy airport, a Lufthansa Airbus A340 crew reported that one of the aircraft's four engines failed while over the Atlantic, approximately 120 miles southeast of Boston. The pilot issued a 'PAN-PAN' distress call and requested to return to JFK, where it landed safely. Surprising Fact 'Mayday' comes from 'm'aidez,' which means 'help me' in French. The term 'PAN-PAN' originates from another French word, "panne,' which means "breakdown" or "failure." Both distress calls were adopted internationally in 1927. Further Reading Nervous About Flying? Here's How Aviation Safety Experts Mitigate Their Own Air Traffic Concerns (Forbes)

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