A million more Afghans could be sent back from Iran, Red Cross warns
Over 1.2 million people have been returned to Afghanistan from Iran since the start of this year, according to data from the U.N. refugee agency, with the number of returns surging since Iran and Israel launched strikes on each other last month.
Sami Fakhouri, Head of Delegation for Afghanistan at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, said he witnessed bus loads of people returning to a border crossing at the Islam Qala border in Herat province in recent days.
"(We) are anticipating that an additional one million people, possibly more, may return from Iran to Afghanistan by the end of this year," he told reporters at a Geneva press briefing, voicing concern about their futures with many having left their home country years ago and were now homeless.
"The majority didn't have a say in coming back. They were put on buses and driven to the border," he said.
Afghanistan is already battling a humanitarian crisis and aid groups worry that the new arrivals from Iran - on top of hundreds of thousands pressured to return from Pakistan - risks further destabilising the country.
Fakhouri said the IFRC appeal for 25 million Swiss francs ($31.40 million) to help returning Afghans at the border and in transit camps is only 10% funded, voicing concerns about whether it could maintain support for people.
Babar Baloch, a spokesperson at the U.N. refugee agency, said tens of thousands were arriving from Iran daily with over 50,000 crossing on July 4.
He also voiced concerns about family separations.
"The psychological scars are going to stay with Afghans who have been made to come back to the country in this way,' he said at the same press briefing.
($1 = 0.7963 Swiss francs)

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New York Post
a day ago
- New York Post
Almost 20 Camp Mystic cabins were in known flood zone — despite recent $5M overhaul of century-old site
More than a dozen Camp Mystic cabins were in a known flood zone, with girls left without phones, internet or power when the devastating flash floods swept through the century-old summer destination in Texas on Friday. Despite a recent multimillion-dollar overhaul of the Christian girls' camp in Kerr County, the site still had limited to no flood defense, with some of the older campers resorting to shining flashlights from the cabins in an attempt to attract the attention of rescuers. At least 19 cabins at Camp Mystic were located in designated flood zones, including some in an area deemed 'extremely hazardous' by the county, analysis of federal data by the New York Times shows. 10 More than two dozen campers and staff members were killed in last week's floods in Central Texas. AP Six years ago, the camp — founded in 1926 — was expanded in a $5 million construction project, but instead of relocating cabins to higher grounds, new ones were added in the flood zone, analysis shows. The older cabins along the river also remained in use, data shows. Some of the cabins were so close to the banks of the Guadalupe River that they were considered part of the river's 'floodway,' meaning any construction is either banned or extremely restricted by many states and counties. Floodways were considered 'an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of floodwaters which carry debris, potential projectiles and erosion potential,' Kerr County said when it adopted new rules in 2020, one year after the Camp Mystic construction work, to limit new construction in floodways. 10 Chairs lie inside a damaged room following flooding on the Guadalupe River. REUTERS 10 Camp Mystic underwent a $5 million renovation in 2019 —but still built new cabins in flood zones. Falon Wriede / NY Post Design Even some of the new cabins, built on a hillside to the south of the main camp called Cypress Lake, were still in areas at risk of flooding, maps of the zone show. The dangers posed by flash flooding in Kerr County, which lies in the middle of the Texas Hill Country, were known for decades by Camp Mystic managers and emergency officials. After 10 teenagers were killed by devastating flooding at a nearby camp in 1987, rain gauges were installed in the region to notify emergency personnel of imminent floods. 10 Many of the cabins were built in the 'floodway,' where construction is banned in most states and counties. AP In addition, many of the campers and counselors didn't have their phones on them, as the children were not allowed access to any technology, camp counselor Nancy Clement, 18, told the Times. As rising floodwaters on July 4 took out the power, the camp lost all internet service and was cut off from the outside world. Girls from one cabin ran to the office of a retired police officer kept on site to help provide security as floodwaters rose in the early hours of the holiday. 10 Terrified girls were trapped in their cabins as floodwaters rose. AFP via Getty Images The camp owners drove between cabins to wake up the children, while a teen counselor stood on a porch and flashed her flashlight on and off while screaming for help, Clement said. Clement and several others began piling their belongings on top of their mattresses inside a staff cabin, before their door cracked in half and flood water poured in, she said. Some of the women and girls climbed onto a windowsill and pulled themselves and others up onto the roof of the cabin. 10 Many of the campers had no access to their phones and were stuck without power when flooding struck. AP Girls could be heard singing some of their camp songs about God's love in a nearby building, Clement described. One clung onto her phone, keys and a plushie toy she had owned since childhood as she waited for the water to recede, she said. Another counselor, Holly Kate Hurley, recalled the helplessness of being unable to look for the missing girls and counselors. 10 Twin sisters, Hanna Lawrence, left, and Rebecca Lawrence, right, were two of the victims killed by the flooding at Camp Mystic in central Texas on Friday, July 4. AP 10 Clothing belonging to a camper left behind on a tree. AP 'That was the hardest part — knowing there were girls out there fighting for their lives and there was nothing we could do,' she said. A total of 27 children and staff members are known to have died in the flooding, while five young campers and one counselor are still unaccounted for. Camp Mystic officials did not respond immediately to requests for comment regarding the camp's construction or flood preparations. 10 An 'after' pic of the flooding of Camp Mystic in Kerr County, Texas. Satellite image ©2025 Maxar Technologies/AFP via Getty Images 10 New York Post front cover from July 6, 2025, featuring four Camp Mystic girls dead, with 23 others remaining missing. It passed a state inspection on July 2, just two days before the deadly flooding, with inspectors noting that emergency and evacuations were in place, although this was not detailed in the report. 'Our hearts are broken alongside our families that are enduring this unimaginable tragedy. We are praying for them constantly. We have been in communication with local and state authorities who are tirelessly deploying extensive resources to search for our missing girls,' camp officials said in a statement on the camp's website.


Vox
2 days ago
- Vox
Would this food label change how you eat?
is a senior reporter for Vox's Future Perfect section, with a focus on animal welfare and the future of meat. Imagine, for a moment, that you're seated and ready to dine at one of Switzerland's many celebrated high-end eateries, where a prix fixe meal can run around $400. On the menu, the slow-cooked Schweinsfilet, or pork tenderloin, comes with a bizarre and disturbing disclosure: The pigs raised to make that meal were castrated without pain relief. Would it change what you order? That's a decision Switzerland's 8.8 million residents and millions of annual tourists will soon face. Effective last week — with a two-year phase-in — a new Swiss law requires food companies, grocers, and restaurants selling animal products in the country to disclose whether they came from animals that were mutilated without anesthetic. That'll include mutilation procedures like castration in pigs and cattle, dehorning in cows, beak searing in hens, and even leg severing in frogs. This story was first featured in the Processing Meat newsletter Sign up here for Future Perfect's biweekly newsletter from Marina Bolotnikova and Kenny Torrella, exploring how the meat and dairy industries shape our health, politics, culture, environment, and more. Have questions or comments on this newsletter? Email us at futureperfect@ The law will also require disclosures explaining that foie gras is made by force-feeding ducks and geese. Horrific as these procedures are, especially when performed without pain relief, they're standard practice in global meat, milk, and egg production. Male piglets, for example, are castrated to prevent their meat from giving off a fecal odor and taste — what the industry calls 'boar taint.' Piglets' teeth are clipped to prevent injuries to littermates or their mom's teats while nursing, but it can also cause painful dental issues and infections. Egg producers cut off part of hens' beaks because when they're tightly packed into factory farms, they tend to peck at each other, which can lead to injury and death. To make cattle easier for humans to handle, ranchers dehorn calves by sticking them with a hot iron or applying a caustic paste. A piglet being castrated at factory farm in Poland. The procedure is done without anesthesia, so one worker holds down the struggling, squealing piglet while the other makes an incision on the scrotum and pulls out the testes. Andrew Skowron / We Animals A calf with blood running down their face stands inside an individual enclosure on a farm in Czechia. This young animal has recently undergone a painful dehorning procedure. Lukas Vincour / Zvířata Nejíme / We Animals Meat production is a high-volume business, with tens of billions of mammals and birds — and over 1 trillion fish — churned through the system each year. Administering pain relief to the animals subjected to these painful procedures would be the least meat companies could do, but most don't because it would cost them a little extra time and money. And even when performed with pain relief, such procedures remain cruel — removing animals' tails, horns, and testicles, or shortening their beaks and teeth, reduces their ability to communicate or perform basic biological functions. Switzerland is one of a handful of countries where farmers are required to give animals pain relief before these painful procedures. But the small country still imports plenty of meat and other animal products from abroad. Swiss animal advocates have long advocated for banning imported products that come from animals mutilated without pain relief, but Swiss policymakers have rejected that idea and instead settled on increased transparency in labeling as a compromise. It's an unusual law, and although it falls short of what animal advocates want, it's refreshing to see a country take this step toward transparency. Switzerland's disclosure requirement pierces the veil of the shrink-wrapped slab of meat consumers see in the grocery store or prepared in dishes at restaurants, suggesting that meat is simply an inanimate product rather than the flesh of a once-living, feeling creature who suffered. A mere disclosure provides no respite from that suffering, but it's something. Because in the US and around the world, meat, milk, and egg companies go to great lengths to conceal the horrors of animal agriculture from the public. By requiring food companies and restaurants to slap what amounts to a warning label on their products, Switzerland is effectively treating meat produced with particularly cruel yet common practices as a vice — much like many countries do with tobacco products. Whether or not these labels steer consumers away from meat or push meat producers to change their practices might hold important lessons in what works to reduce animal suffering. The double bind of the meat industry's concealment and consumers' willful ignorance Mutilation without pain relief is, of course, just one of a litany of welfare issues that farmed animals suffer from birth to death. Animals raised for food are often overcrowded, forced to live in their own waste, exposed to disease, confined in cages, violently and artificially inseminated, roughly handled, inhumanely transported, and bred to grow bigger and faster, causing health and welfare issues. Problems at slaughterhouses abound, too. 'Significantly more products and production methods should be subject' to Switzerland's new labeling regulations, Vanessa Gerritsen, a lawyer for the Swiss animal advocacy organization Tier im Recht, told me in an email. The vast majority of the world's farmed animals are raised on factory farms with standard practices that would be illegal animal cruelty in many countries if done to a dog or cat. Yet most consumers — at least in the US — believe they don't buy animal products from factory farms. Cows stand in the milking parlor at the Lake Breeze Dairy farm in Malone, Wisconsin. Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images Turkeys in a Michigan factory farm. Rudy Malmquist Some of that disconnect can be attributed to industry deceit. Meat industry trade groups in the US and abroad have successfully lobbied for laws that make it a crime for activists to document animal cruelty on farms. And in the US, meat companies are allowed to claim just about whatever they want on their labels and in advertising. That's led to extensive 'humanewashing' in which brands mislead consumers into believing their animals are treated decently. But there's also the problem of willful ignorance: Some research has found that consumers prefer to avoid information about meat production. Switzerland's new regulation represents a massive experiment in pushing back against this inclination, forcing people to think about the cruelty that goes into their pork chops and egg omelettes at a particularly important time: the moment they're deciding what to eat at a restaurant or buy at a grocery store. But will it be enough to actually change what people eat? 'Hard to say,' Alice Di Concetto, founder and executive director of the European Institute for Animal Law & Policy, told me in an email. 'Studies tend to show that consumers base their purchasing choices almost exclusively on price.' But it could have an impact on the decisions of restaurants and grocery stores, she said, 'who might be reluctant to offer these products, anticipating that they won't sell well as a result of carrying a negative claim on them.' Switzerland implemented a similar law in 2000, requiring disclosure labels on imported eggs from producers that cage their hens (it was already illegal to cage egg-laying hens in Switzerland). After that law, Gerritsen told me, imports significantly declined. Di Concetto also pointed to a labeling law in the European Union, which requires that egg cartons on grocery store shelves include a code that corresponds to a specific production method, such as caged, indoor, outdoor, or organic. Di Concetto credits these egg-labeling requirements for helping initiate the EU egg industry's transition to cage-free production. But, she said, 'it's not so much that consumers wouldn't buy caged eggs. It's mostly due to manufacturers not liking the idea of selling products that indicated something so detrimental.' The new Swiss law, though, will require disclosures far more direct and visceral, and harder for the public to ignore. At bare minimum, for consumers to make more humane choices — whether that means eating less meat or buying from farms that avoid some of the cruelest factory farm practices — they at least need to be informed. Right now, meat, milk, and egg labels tell consumers little about animal treatment or actively lie to them. Switzerland's experiment will soon show us what happens when that's forced to change, if only a little.
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Yahoo
US again halts cattle imports from Mexico over screwworm pest
By Tom Polansek CHICAGO (Reuters) -The U.S. Department of Agriculture has again halted imports of Mexican cattle into the United States due to the spread of the damaging livestock pest New World Screwworm in Mexico. Screwworms are parasitic flies whose females lay eggs in wounds on warm-blooded animals, usually livestock and wild animals. Once the eggs hatch, hundreds of screwworm larvae use their sharp mouths to burrow through living flesh, eventually killing their host if left untreated. The USDA said in a statement late on Wednesday that it ordered the closure of livestock trade through southern ports of entry effective immediately following the detection of screwworm about 370 miles south of the border in Ixhuatlan de Madero, Veracruz. The decision was a quick reversal after the USDA said last week it would resume cattle imports from Mexico on Monday at a port of entry in Douglas, Arizona, as part of a phased reopening of the border. Washington suspended cattle imports from Mexico in May as New World Screwworm was detected in farms in Oaxaca and Veracruz, Mexico, about 700 miles from the U.S. border. "We must see additional progress combatting NWS in Veracruz and other nearby Mexican states in order to reopen livestock ports along the Southern border,' USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins said in a statement.