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Cabinet okays 15% hike in EOBI pensions

Cabinet okays 15% hike in EOBI pensions

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Federal cabinet has approved a 15% increase in pensions provided by the Employees' Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI), effective from January 1, 2025, on the recommendation of the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development.
The pension increase will be funded through the institution's own resources, ensuring no additional burden on the national budget.
The decision was made during a federal cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday. The meeting focused on various socio-economic reforms, including pension schemes and healthcare benefits.
براہِ راست: وزیرِاعظم محمد شہباز شریف کا وفاقی کابینہ کے اجلاس سے خطاب https://t.co/Hv4sk5BcO5 — Government of Pakistan (@GovtofPakistan) July 16, 2025
The prime minister directed the formation of a cabinet committee to implement institutional reforms in the EOBI. The committee will also consider proposals to extend old-age benefits to informal workers, including domestic staff, agricultural labourers, and other marginalised workers who have historically been excluded from such schemes.
These reforms aim to ensure that workers in these neglected sectors receive their due rights. Additionally, the cabinet approved the initiation of legal procedures for the Sea Carriage Shipping Documents Bill, 2025, as recommended by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs.
The cabinet also agreed to extend the exemption on the import of anti-cancer, cardiac, and life-saving drugs for five more years. This extension, proposed by the Ministry of National Health Services, aims to ensure that these critical medicines remain available in hospitals and authorised institutions, though they will not be sold on the open market.
The import of these medicines will now require prior approval from the relevant licensing authority.
Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif chairs the Federal Cabinet Meeting pic.twitter.com/yhfUmuaX5g — Government of Pakistan (@GovtofPakistan) July 16, 2025
In his address, Prime Minister Shehbaz commended the efforts of provincial governments, the federal administration, and authorities in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (G-B) for their arrangements during Muharram. He also praised law enforcement agencies for maintaining law and order during religious observances.
The prime minister acknowledged the need for disaster preparedness, especially during the ongoing monsoon season. He reported on a high-level meeting with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and Provincial Disaster Management Authorities (PDMAs) to strengthen arrangements for dealing with heavy rains.
Read More: Hike in EOBI pensions from May 1
PM Shehbaz also expressed his condolences over the recent loss of lives due to rainfall in various parts of the country, particularly the tragic incident in Swat. He called it an 'unfortunate incident' and stressed the importance of implementing preventive measures to avoid similar tragedies in the future.
On the economic front, the prime minister expressed satisfaction with recent positive trends in macroeconomic indicators, underlining his government's commitment to improving service delivery and holding ministries accountable for performance.
He said, 'This message I want to make loud and clear – it is all about delivery and service to the nation.' He added that ministries performing well will be recognised, while those falling short will be asked to explain their failures.
The prime minister also praised the Federal Minister for Planning, Ahsan Iqbal, for his ministry's efficient use of development funds, highlighting that the development spending had surpassed Rs1 trillion under the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP).
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Govt greenlights 15% boost in EOBI payouts
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Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs a review meeting on Hajj arrangements for the upcoming year in Islamabad on Saturday, June 21, 2025. Photo courtesy: Radio Pakistan Listen to article The federal cabinet on Wednesday approved 15% increase in pensions provided by the Employees' Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI), effective from January 1, 2025, on the recommendation of the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development. This increase will be funded from the institution's own resources. The meeting of the federal cabinet was held under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif. The prime minister directed the formation of a cabinet committee to introduce institutional reforms in EOBI. The committee will also deliberate on proposals to extend old-age benefits to the informal labor sector, including domestic workers, agricultural laborers, and other marginalized employment categories that have been previously overlooked. The reforms aim to ensure that workers in these neglected sectors receive their due rights. The cabinet also approved the initiation of necessary legal procedures regarding the draft of the Sea Carriage Shipping Documents Bill, 2025, on the recommendation of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs. On the recommendation of the Ministry of National Health Services, the cabinet approved a five-year extension of exemption on the import of anti-cancer, cardiac, and life-saving drugs used in hospitals and related healthcare institutions. The medicines are considered vital for saving human lives, and the exemption is intended to ensure their prompt availability. These drugs will be available only in hospitals and authorized institutions, with a ban on open market sales. Import of these medicines will require prior approval from the relevant licensing authority. The cabinet also endorsed the decisions made in the meetings of the Cabinet Committee on Legislative Cases held on July 2, 2025, and July 3, 2025. Earlier addressing the cabinet, the prime minister commended the efforts of all provincial governments, the federal administration, as well as authorities in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) for making the best possible arrangements during Muharram. He also expressed gratitude to the law enforcement agencies and all stakeholders for maintaining law and order during the religious observances. The prime minister also spoke about disaster preparedness amid the ongoing monsoon season. He said he had chaired a high-level meeting with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and Provincial Disaster Management Authorities (PDMAs) to ensure best arrangements. He commended the efforts of NDMA for making arrangements to cope with heavy rains in different parts of the country. He expressed sorrow over the loss of lives due to heavy rainfall in various parts of the country, specifically the tragic incident in Swat. He said it was an unfortunate incident and emphasized the need to learn lessons from it and implement measures to prevent similar tragedies in the future. On the economic front, PM Shehbaz expressed satisfaction over the recent positive trends in macroeconomic indicators. He reiterated his government's focus on performance and service delivery, announcing that the performance of ministries would be evaluated every two months. "This message I want to make loud and clear—it is all about delivery and service to the nation," the prime minister stressed. He added that ministries performing well will be acknowledged and appreciated, while those falling short will be held accountable and asked to explain. During the meeting, he also praised Federal Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal for his ministry's effective utilization of development funds, noting that the development spending had reached over Rs 1 trillion under the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP).

Govt signs fresh sugar export deal
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Listen to article The finance ministry on Wednesday finally admitted that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) objected to Pakistan's tax exemptions on sugar imports. Despite this, the government has entered into yet another agreement with the Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA), allowing future sugar exports if total stocks exceed seven million metric tonnes. The new agreement, signed on July 14 between the minister for national food security and research and the all-powerful PSMA, aims to persuade millers to keep ex-factory sugar prices between Rs165 and Rs171 per kilogram until October 15. It signals that the government has not learnt from its earlier decision to allow the export of 765,000 metric tonnes, which triggered the current price crisis. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's government had permitted the export of 765,000 metric tonnes, driving local prices up to Rs200 per kg. In order to stabilise prices, the government allowed tax-free imports of sugar, prompting sharp criticism from the IMF. "The government is discussing the sugar issue with the IMF," said Secretary Finance Imdadullah Bosal at a National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance meeting held Wednesday. PPP's Syed Naveed Qamar chaired the committee also said that the IMF was displeased with the government's decision to waive taxes on the import of sugar. "There are about 70 benchmarks in the IMF programme, and one of those is that tax exemptions cannot be given," Bosal explained, responding to a question on the nature of the IMF objections. Sources said that the IMF has plainly asked the government to revoke three statutory regulatory orders issued to waive taxes. The Express Tribune reported on Tuesday that the IMF had reacted to the major breach of the $7 billion programme and conveyed its reservations about import of sugar by waiving taxes in violation of written commitments. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Chairman Rashid Langrial justified the tax waiver by pointing out that total import duties on sugar amounted to 53%, making imports unaffordable. The waiver aimed to cut the import price of sugar by Rs82 per kg. Initially, the Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) issued a tender to import 300,000 metric tonnes. After IMF's objections, the volume was reduced to 50,000 tonnes, and the bid deadline was extended from July 18 to July 22. MNA Jawed Hanif criticised the double standard, saying the government used the IMF as an excuse during budget debates but later breached the agreement itself. Bosal denied speculation that the IMF would demand new taxes on salaried individuals in exchange for sugar import waivers. PPP's Nafisa Shah remarked, "Vested interests are stronger than the IMF." The sugar export agreement states that "the federal government will allow, for export of sugar stocks exceeding seven million metric tonnes (carryover plus 2025-26 production), after 30 days of the closing of the crushing season 2025-26." This definition means even imported sugar, if not consumed, could count toward total stock. The stock verification will rely on FBR's track and trace system and be overseen by a four-member committee, one official each from the federal and provincial governments and two from PSMA. Critically, the agreement includes a price-fixing clause that contradicts Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) laws. It states, "The maximum ex-mill price of sugar will be fixed at Rs165 per kg on July 15, 2025, and increased by Rs2 per kg monthly until October 15, 2025." Before last year's sugar exports, ex-mill prices were below Rs140 per kg. 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Committee members rejected this argument, noting the levy targets net income, not sales. Nafisa Shah argued that many companies already allocate around 1.5% to CSR voluntarily and support the bill. Despite this, the finance ministry requested a one-month consultation period with stakeholders, which the committee said was unnecessary. Qamar also formed a sub-committee to further evaluate the Parliamentary Budget Oversight Bill, aimed at enhancing budgetary accountability. While Secretary Bosal expressed reservations against the bill, Qamar stressed that while the oversight bill may challenge the bureaucracy's fiefdoms, the proposed legislation is important for the improvement of the overall system.

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EDITORIAL: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, yet again, credited his government with undertaking effective measures to achieve economic stabilization. This claim is fully supported, given that he single-handedly restored the International Monetary Fund (IMF) confidence in his administration's pledge to implement the reform agenda agreed under the 2019 Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme, reflected by the nine-month 3 billion-dollar Standby Arrangement (SBA) with the Fund in June 2023, that removed all obstacles towards securing the current 36-month-long EFF agreed last year. Attaining stabilisation was of paramount importance, given that the country was facing the looming threat of default attributable to the boom-bust cycle that has periodically characterized Pakistan's economy with imports rising to fuel growth that in turn widens the current account deficit, thereby requiring IMF and donor (bilaterals and multilaterals) injections. It is therefore a singular achievement of his government that from a low of under 3 billion-dollar foreign exchange reserves in February 2023 the country has achieved 14.5 billion dollars as of 4 July 2025. What, however, remains a source of concern is that in spite of a massive rise in remittance inflows (up to 38 billion dollars last fiscal year) the country owes 16 billion-dollar rollovers to friendly countries. It is important to note that Prime Minister also referred to low inflation (from 38 percent Sensitive Price Index to the current 3,81 percent in 2024-25) and a 10 percent decline in the discount rate (from 21 percent in June 2024 to 11 percent in June this year) as positive developments that would impact positively on the general public. Sadly, these two positive developments have yet to filter down to the general public by raising their quality of life or indirectly through raising large-scale manufacturing (LSM) output, which would have a beneficial impact on employment opportunities given that LSM growth was negative 1.52 percent (July-April 2025) against 0.26 percent in the comparable period the year before. The reason for this is the fact that Pakistan's poverty level is on the rise – to 44.2 percent as per the World Bank with unemployment at a high of 22 percent. It is necessary to determine why the feel-good factor is not being widely felt in spite of these two positive developments. Low inflation has not impacted more positively on the general public because the private sector which employs around 93 percent of the country's total labour force has been unable to give a pay raise commensurate to inflation for the past five to six years. This, however, does not apply to the 7 percent who receive their salaries at the taxpayers' expense who have been given an annual raise higher than inflation. And in spite of the reduction in the discount rate it is double that of our regional competitors, which makes local industry uncompetitive. If one adds the input costs of electricity, gas and transport – items whose prices are administered under a rigid upfront IMF programme loan – the negativity in the LSM sector is explained. The Prime Minister further claimed major reforms in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR); notably, digitization and faceless processing which he stated enabled an additional collection of 500-billion rupees. This too must be appreciated; however, success of the enforcement measures was in relation to existing taxes that are mostly in the indirect mode whose incidence on the poor is greater than on the rich. The Chairman FBR publicly noted the increase in collections in the sugar sector with his critics arguing that the recent rise in sugar prices is partly due to these enforcement measures that were passed onto the consumers and partly due to the flawed government decision to allow exports that led to domestic shortages. That the country is embarked on a reform agenda, which is backed by a reaffirmation by the IMF Resident Representative in Pakistan, is a fact. However, a lot more is required to ensure that the effects of these reforms filter down to the poor and for that the government must slash its current expenditure (to narrow the deficit and reduce reliance on debt) as well as increase the pace of structural reforms, including raising reliance on direct taxes, and improving management while reducing inefficiencies and corruption. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

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