logo
The exact amount of time it should take to pee – and when it signals a serious health problem

The exact amount of time it should take to pee – and when it signals a serious health problem

Scottish Sun2 days ago
Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
ALTHOUGH it's often a hush-hush topic, going to pee is something we all need to do.
After all, what we guzzle down, must come out.
Sign up for Scottish Sun
newsletter
Sign up
1
Spending too much, or too little, time peeing can be a sign of underlying health conditions
Credit: Getty
But the stream doesn't always run so smoothly down there and knowing what's normal and what's not, can help you work out when there is an issues.
It turns out spending too much time, or too little can be dangerous and a sign of hidden underlying health conditions, experts have warned.
It should only take you an around 21 seconds to completely empty your bladder, according to US researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
And if you're spending much longer peeing, you could be holding in urine for too long, which can lead to your bladder expanding too much.
This is because the average bladder holds between 400ml and 600ml, roughly one pint, and people typically need to pass urine four to eight times a day.
However, experts have warned that waiting until you're bursting before going to the loo puts you at a higher risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can lead to life-threatening kidney infections.
On the other hand, frequent short visits to the toilet may point to an overactive bladder, where the body feels an urgent need to urinate even when it is not full.
The 21-second rule, which researchers described as the 'Law of Urination,' applies to all mammals weighing over 3kg.
The scientists behind the finding received an IG Nobel Prize in 2015, a satirical award that honours unusual or humorous scientific achievements, after analysing footage of various animals peeing.
But the health risks of ignoring the urge to go are anything but amusing.
I haven't peed in SIX YEARS and never will again - I live in constant agony and it could kill me
Chris Blick, a consultant urological surgeon at the Princess Grace Hospital, said: "Generally speaking you shouldn't force yourself to wait until you are desperate to urinate.
"Occasionally, this technique may be used as part of bladder retraining to support patients with overactive bladders."
He told MailOnline: "Holding on too much can be painful and, if you have a urine infection, can make you feel unwell.
"If you regularly hold in your urine, over time this can cause your bladder to stretch."
Peeing too often, he said, will "potentially train your bladder to empty when it doesn't need to, and can create a habit leading to unwanted frequency of urination."
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Looking after grandchildren on a regular basis could significantly lower your risk of dementia, say scientists
Looking after grandchildren on a regular basis could significantly lower your risk of dementia, say scientists

Scottish Sun

time32 minutes ago

  • Scottish Sun

Looking after grandchildren on a regular basis could significantly lower your risk of dementia, say scientists

Plus, other lifestyle changes to make to reduce your dementia risk MIND MATTERS Looking after grandchildren on a regular basis could significantly lower your risk of dementia, say scientists Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) GRANDPARENTS who care for their grandchildren on a frequent basis could be at lower risk of developing dementia, say researchers. The findings add to a growing body of research that suggests practical and social engagement in older age boosts cognitive health. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 1 Grandparents who frequently look after their grandchildren have been found to be at lesser risk of dementia Credit: Getty While there's no guaranteed way to prevent dementia, certain lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk. A new study, published in Jama Network Open, found grandparents who cared for their grandchildren on a frequent but noncustodial basis had a statically significant lower risk of developing dementia, when compared to those who didn't engage in such roles. Scientists also noted grandparents who were caregiving were more likely to have a mobile phone, which kept them more connected and also helped lower the risk. The study analysed the experiences of more than 10,000 older adults in China and tracked cognitive outcomes in relation to their caregiving activities. In China, roughly 17 million people were living with dementia in 2019, according to a report published in JAMA Neurology in February 2020. "Dementia is a pressing public health concern, with a substantial burden in China, which accounts for nearly 25 per cent of worldwide cases and great socioeconomic costs," the authors wrote. The findings of the new study support previous research suggesting staying socially active and engaged can help preserve brain health, particularly in elderly adults. "The protective association of nonintensive caregiving with dementia odds supports the use-it-or-lose-it hypothesis, which posits that engaging in mentally and socially stimulating activities—such as interacting with grandchildren—can preserve cognitive reserves and delay cognitive decline," the researchers concluded. But the study did caution more intense caregiving duties could have a negative impact. "These benefits, however, appear to have a threshold, as intensive caregiving, often accompanied by heightened stress and caregiving burden, was not associated with reduced dementia odds," the authors warned. Five simple tests that could indicate dementia Social isolation can lead to an increased risk of developing dementia, says the Alzheimer's Society. This is related to whether a person lives alone, and whether they see friends and family regularly or engage in social or community activities. As well as staying in touch with loved ones, finding activities or groups that align with your interests, such as book clubs, walking groups, or sports teams, can help maintain social connections. Embracing new experiences, such as learning new skills or taking up new hobbies can also help. And finding opportunities to connect, such as being open to meeting new people and forming new connections, may also be beneficial. Alongside staying socially connected, experts recommend the following lifestyle changes to stave off dementia...

Vet warns dog breeds that are most likely to get heatstroke – and it could lead to seizures, organ damage or even DEATH
Vet warns dog breeds that are most likely to get heatstroke – and it could lead to seizures, organ damage or even DEATH

Scottish Sun

timean hour ago

  • Scottish Sun

Vet warns dog breeds that are most likely to get heatstroke – and it could lead to seizures, organ damage or even DEATH

Plus, top tips on how to keep dogs cool NO BONES ABOUT IT NO BONES ABOUT IT Vet warns dog breeds that are most likely to get heatstroke – and it could lead to seizures, organ damage or even DEATH WITH the third heatwave of the summer set to hit this week a vet has issued an urgent warning to dog owners - sharing six breeds that are most at risk of overheating. According to animal experts, 'extremely dangerous' temperatures above 28C can cause a 'life-threatening heat stroke' for pets. 4 A vet has revealed six breeds which are susceptible to overheating Credit: Getty Dr Suzanne Moyes, in-house vet at Burgess Pet Care, shares her advice on which dog breeds are most at risk of overheating and how to spot the signs. She advised: 'Heat stress in dogs can happen at temperatures over 25 degrees. And, at 30 degrees or more, the risk of heatstroke increases significantly. 'If your dog shows symptoms such as faster panting, excessive drooling, darkened gums, agitation, staggering, vomiting or diarrhoea, seek advice from a vet immediately. 'If you spot the signs of overheating, take action to cool your pet immediately and consult your vet.' BREEDS AT RISK Dr Moyes advised that Brachycephalic breeds of dogs have very short, flat faces, making it difficult for them to breathe. She explained: 'In hot weather, their facial structure can make it harder for them to regulate their body temperature easily. 'While not as extreme as some other brachycephalic breeds, boxers have shorter muzzles and can therefore also struggle with the heat as they can struggle to cool down. 'Boston terriers are another breed with a pushed-in face, making them more susceptible to heatstroke.' And it's not just dog breeds with short, flat faces that are at risk. Those with thick, double coats such as Chow Chows, Golden retrievers, Huskies and German shepherds have thick fur that traps the heat, increasing their chance of overheating. Best and Worst Dogs for Apartment Living: Expert Insights Dr Moyes continued: 'Senior dogs and overweight dogs are also more likely to suffer from heatstroke due to age and weight-related health issues. 'While they've not got a thick coat, surprisingly Greyhounds can be at risk as their thin coats offer little protection from the sun, causing them to overheat quickly. 'While it's important to monitor all dogs' exposure to the sun, if you have a dog breed that is more at risk it's vital to avoid prolonged time in the direct sun, ensuring they have shady spots and plenty of water.' 4 Those with thick, double coats such as Chow Chows are also at risk Credit: Getty How hot temperature can be 'very dangerous' or fatal for dogs VETERINARY Surgeon Kathleen Pohl, from Pet Health Club, advised that during the summer dogs should be walked early in the morning or late at night, when it's cooler. She claimed that temperatures between 28 and 31 degrees are 'very dangerous to all dogs'. The vet shared that whilst some breeds are more resilient, these temperatures can be life-threatening. Therefore, Kathleen urged dog owners to avoid walking pets during these temperatures and stressed the importance of making sure they have cool places to rest. The animal lover claimed that this is especially important for owners that have flat nose dogs such as Pugs or French bulldogs, as well as older dogs and those with health issues. Finally, the vet shared that anything above 32 degrees is extremely dangerous for dogs. The vet highlighted: 'At this level there's a high risk of life threatening heat stroke. Dogs can suffer from dehydration, rapid heart rate, even organ failure.' As a result, the animal pro advised pet owners to always provide a cool spot for dogs indoors, with plenty of fresh water nearby. Issuing an urgent warning to dog lovers, the expert concluded: 'Remember, a dog has never died from skipping a walk, but they die every year from heat stroke. Don't walk your dog in the heat.' TIPS FOR KEEPING DOGS COOL 1. NOTE WHERE THEIR BED IS SET UP Dr Moyes says: 'It's advisable to never keep your dogs bedding and accommodation in a conservatory, especially in warmer months. 'Conservatories typically have poor air circulation, experience high temperatures and have a lack of cool, shady spots, making the risks of heatstroke more common if pets are kept here.' For indoor pets, such as cats and dogs, make sure they are set up in a room that stays cool - ideally on a lower floor in the house, to avoid heat rising. Keep curtains and blinds closed during the day to block the heat out. Keep a window open to ensure the room has good airflow or alternatively, place a fan nearby to help circulate the air. Just make sure this isn't blowing directly onto your pet. 4 Boston terriers are another breed with a pushed-in face, making them more susceptible to heatstroke Credit: Getty 2. GIVE THEM WATER RICH SNACKS It's important to make simple adjustments to your dog's routine in hot weather to help keep their body temperature regulated. Avoid over-handling them during the hottest parts of the day, especially for older dogs. Ice cubes can be added to water bowls and consider lining a toy with meat or fish paste before putting it in the freezer to create a cooling snack for your dog to lick. It's important to consider that any dietary changes should be made gradually to avoid digestive upsets. 4 Golden retrievers also have thick fur which increases their chance of overheating Credit: Getty 3. USE WET TOWELS If your dog is suffering from heatstroke, you urgently need to lower their body temperature gradually. To do this, move them to a shaded area and place wet towels near them to lower their temperature. Just remember to never place ice on them as this can cause them to go into shock. 4. GROOM THEM Stay on top of grooming and brush long-haired dogs daily in the summer months as their thick fur can trap the heat. If a prolonged heatwave has set in, consider giving them a summer trim to keep them cool.

From red raw ulcers to ‘bull neck' – the 7 signs of the highly contagious bug spreading around Europe's summer hotspots
From red raw ulcers to ‘bull neck' – the 7 signs of the highly contagious bug spreading around Europe's summer hotspots

Scottish Sun

timean hour ago

  • Scottish Sun

From red raw ulcers to ‘bull neck' – the 7 signs of the highly contagious bug spreading around Europe's summer hotspots

In the worst cases, the infection blocks the airways, causes heart failure, and damages the nervous system KNOW THE SIGNS From red raw ulcers to 'bull neck' – the 7 signs of the highly contagious bug spreading around Europe's summer hotspots Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) A KILLER bug once dubbed 'childhood's deadly scourge' is making a chilling comeback across Europe - and it starts with an innocent sore throat. Diphtheria is a highly contagious infection that suffocates its victims by forming a thick grey coat over the throat and tonsils. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 1 More severe cases can lead to a characteristic swollen neck and throat, or "bull neck". This swelling can make breathing difficult. In the worst cases, the infection blocks the airways, causes heart failure, and damages the nervous system. If the disease affects the skin, it can cause pus-filled blisters on the legs, feet and hands, as well as large ulcers surrounded by red, sore-looking skin. Diphtheria is mostly spread by coughs, sneezing or close contact. It can also be caught from sharing items such as cups, clothing or bedding with an infected person. Before the vaccine rollout in the 1950s, the bug tore through British homes, killing up to 4,000 people a year, mostly children. There are reports of families where several siblings died within days of each other. Now the bug is spreading again, in popular holiday hotspots, with health chiefs calling for a better "awareness of symptoms" to stop the spread. Diphtheria is thought to be rare in Europe and the UK, with cases falling steadily since the introduction of vaccines in 1942. Between 2009 and 2020, an average of 21 cases were reported each year in Europe. Cases of Victorian disease that causes 'sandpaper rash and killer complications' surge 42% in a week - is your area affected But "a marked shift occurred in 2022", as 320 cases - two of them probable - were detected in European countries, the ECDC wrote in recent report. "Similar trends" were also reported in the UK, according to the health watchdog. At the end of 2023, UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said one person tested positive for the deadly bug at Wigmore Primary School in Luton. At the time, parents were warned to take caution, with health officials urging anyone with symptoms to "seek urgent medical attention". A total of 234 diphtheria cases have been reported in European countries since January 2023, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). "Ten European countries were affected by this outbreak, with Germany, Austria, the UK, Switzerland and France reporting the highest case numbers," they said. The outbreak was "mainly linked to groups of migrants who had recently arrived in Europe" and been exposed to diphtheria on their journey, it added. Since then, the number of diphtheria cases in Europe has "consistently declined", but the ECDC warned that infections were still being reported - especially among vulnerable people. A total of 165 cases were flagged to the ECDC in 2023, 56 in 2024 and 13 so far into 2025. "Published data and recent personal communications indicate that after the 2022 outbreak, Corynebacterium diphtheriae continued to circulate in at least five EU/EEA countries and in Switzerland," the health watchdog said. "A significant proportion of these cases has been among people more vulnerable to diphtheria," it added. These include people experiencing homelessness, people living, working or volunteering in transitional housing centres, migrants, and those who use and inject drugs. Bruno Ciancio, from the ECDC is now calling for "better awareness of symptoms, quick diagnosis and prompt public health action" to help quell the spread. What to watch out for According to the NHS, symptoms usually start two to five days after becoming infected. These include: A thick grey-white coating that may cover the back of your throat, nose and tongue A high temperature Sore throat Swollen glands in your neck Difficulty breathing and swallowing Pus-filled blisters on your legs, feet and hands Large ulcers surrounded by red, sore-looking skin You should get urgent medical help if you have the above symptoms.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store