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WASHINGTON DC - The United States on Thursday reiterated its support for the integration of the pro-Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into the interim government in Damascus, a State Department spokesperson told Rudaw.
'Discussions on the integration of the SDF into the Syrian government are ongoing and active. We support the continuation of these discussions as the best way to resolve any outstanding issues,' said the spokesperson in response to a question via email.
'We remain focused on implementing President Trump's vision for Syria and as Secretary Rubio said, "providing the Syrian government with the chance to promote peace and stability, both within Syria and in Syria's relations with its neighbors,' added the spokesperson.
The statement comes a day after US Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack told Rudaw that the SDF has been 'slow' in negotiating with the Syrian government, asserting that federalism in Syria 'doesn't work.'
His remarks, which soon sparked outrage among Kurds on social media, came after meeting Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa and SDF chief Mazloum Abdi in Damascus to discuss the implementation of the March 10 agreement between Damascus and the Kurdish-led administration in northeast Syria (Rojava).
Abdi and Sharaa signed the landmark agreement to integrate the SDF into the Syrian state apparatus. The agreement recognizes the Kurds as an integral part of Syria, includes a countrywide ceasefire, and stipulates the return of displaced Syrians to their hometowns.
'Regarding Syria, Ambassador Barrack and this administration have been clear: the path forward for Syria lies in unity and through resolving long standing divides that have historically pulled the country apart,' asserted the State Department spokesperson.
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However, the interim government has faced criticism from minority groups, including the Kurds, who accuse it of exclusionary policies and centralization of power. A key breakthrough came in early March, when Sharaa and Mazloum Abdi, commander of the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), signed an agreement to integrate the Kurdish-led force, which serves as the de facto army in Rojava. The accord also outlined the integration of 'all civil and military institutions' in Rojava under the Syrian state, including border crossings, Qamishli International Airport, and oil and gas fields. Since then, multiple rounds of negotiations have taken place between DAANES and Syrian government delegations, with the presence of both US and French representatives. While some progress has been made, a central disagreement remains unresolved. Damascus maintains that DAANES's administrative and military structures must be fully absorbed into a centralized state, adhering to the principle of 'one Syria, one army, one government.' In contrast, the Kurdish parties in Rojava are advocating for a decentralized, democratic Syria that preserves the autonomy and institutions developed in Rojava over the past decade. In its Sunday statement, DAANES welcomed the latest meetings with the Syrian government - held in the presence of US and French representatives - as 'a crucial step toward launching a serious Syrian-Syrian dialogue.' It also expressed 'sincere thanks and gratitude' to both countries for their 'constructive role and continuous efforts in supporting stability, peace, and democracy in Syria.' Speaking to Rudaw on Tuesday, Dubravka Suica, the European Commissioner for Democracy and Demography, reiterated the EU's position in favor of a 'Syrian-led and Syrian-owned' process that ensures representation of all societal segments - including minorities and women. 'We trust in this government and we are looking forward to talking about all the parts of the society,' she said, noting that a 'national dialogue' with different groups will be held in November. Crucially, Suica stressed the effort should not be confined to Damascus, urging locations 'at the [Syrian] coastal [areas] or in Aleppo or somewhere else. 'Syria is not only Damascus,' she said. The initiative follows recent diplomatic engagements with the Syrian government, who are "aware of the situation" and "trying to make what they can," Suica said, adding that 'the minister hoped these discussions will "cover the whole country." For his part, Germany's Minister of State for Europe Gunther Krichbaum also underscored that discussions on Syria's future must prioritize the country's sovereignty and avoid confusing federalism with separatism. "In the case of sovereign states, it is always the state itself that is asked how it wants to organize itself," the official stated, stressing that "one must always be a bit careful that [federalism] is not confused with separatism." Krichbaum further highlighted the immense challenge for Syria to "bring together the different social currents, and also tribes." This internal cohesion, he stressed, "will be the great task for the future' to achieve 'stability for the country.' Meanwhile, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys told Rudaw that any easing of EU sanctions is strictly conditioned on Syria's commitment to human rights and inclusive governance. On May 20, the EU officially decided to lift all economic sanctions on Syria, removing 21 entities from 'the EU list of those subject to the freezing of funds and economic resources,' the EU Council then said. 'Several of these entities are banks, including the Central Bank of Syria, or companies operating in key sectors for Syria's economic recovery,' the Council elaborated. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas then hailed the decision, saying it comes at a 'historic' time to safeguard Syria's economic recovery. 'The EU has stood with the Syrian people throughout the last 14 years, and it will continue to do so. Today the EU reaffirms its commitment as a partner for the transition,' she said. However, according to Budrys, a key condition for any lifting or suspension of sanctions in Syria is its adherence to principles that safeguard all societal groups and minorities, regardless of their religious, ethnic, or other identities. 'Be it religion, ethnicity, or any other identity - it must be protected,' he said. 'If these protections are not provided, the EU reserves the right to reimpose sanctions.' He acknowledged the scale of destruction in Syria following years of war, but stressed that 'international laws and principles must still be followed.'
