
Edinburgh must not kill off the golden goose that makes its fortune
The Cockburn Association was formed 21 years after his death to carry forward his concerns and passion for Edinburgh. The success of the Cockburn Association over 150 years lies in what you cannot see.
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Thanks to its campaigning, there is no dual carriageway through the Meadows or skyscraper over Haymarket, no shopping mall beneath Princes Street or high-rise hotel looming over George Street. Civic amenities such as Inverleith Park, Corstorphine Hill and the Water of Leith Walkway were the result the Cockburn's efforts. The demolition of the First New Town was averted and historic buildings like Moubray House in the High Street conserved.
With Unesco World Heritage Site status in place since 1995, the past has been protected, but what about the future?
I became President of the Cockburn Association this year at pivotal moment for the city.
Recent years have seen growing dissatisfaction about over tourism and creeping development. The population of Edinburgh is rising fast and could soon catch up with Glasgow. Some believe it could reach 750,000 in the next 20 years. But where will those people live and work and how will they move around an Old Town and New Town where history is baked into the cobblestones?
Those are some of the questions authors Cliff Hague and Richard Rodger set out to answer in a new book published by the Cockburn Association. 'Campaigning For Edinburgh' lays out two possible visions for the future.
One has overseas investors throwing up buildings wherever they want as deregulation opens up the city to market forces with a 24-hour party zone attracting even more revellers from all around the world.
In the other, removing VAT from repairs and maintenance leads to a conservation boom with old, empty buildings carefully repurposed based on the wants and needs of the citizens rather than consultants or developers.
Edinburgh already faces a housing emergency with more children in temporary accommodation in the city than in the whole of Wales. The priority for those kids is not architecture or heritage, they just want a home, but it's our job to ensure the myriad housing projects now taking shape around the capital are of the best possible quality and standard for them. Crucially, these places need to be communities with heart and soul and the facilities to live meaningful lives, not just dormitories for workers to eat and sleep.
Edinburgh should not be pickled in aspic, with locals moving about simply as extras in a heritage theme park for visitors. But if the next few years are not carefully managed, progress risks killing the golden goose that attracts people in the first place.
The architect behind the controversial W Hotel project promised it would be 'expressive… and make people happy'. Despite all the objections it went ahead. Once built, it was then named the worst new building in the world. That's not an accolade anyone wants.
The revelation this month that Edinburgh is now the most expensive city-break destination in Western Europe prompted more negative headlines. But the answer is not to relax short-term let restrictions or build more cheap hotels. The solution is to manage numbers and the 5% visitor levy coming next year will help do that.
The revenue also provides an opportunity to invest in the civic realm or to employ an army of workers to clean the streets, remove graffiti and pick up litter… all paid for by the tourist tax.
There is a lot to be optimistic about. Management of the Old Town is already better with short-term let restrictions rejecting 90% of applications. Council plans to cut traffic volumes are also welcome provided they come with continued investment in transport alternatives.
The Cockburn Association is always looking to support what is right for Edinburgh. The reborn Jenners site and the exciting new Dunard Concert Hall are two current projects we've backed with enthusiasm.
More than anything, we need bold vision, based on sound heritage and architectural principles rather than the latest trend on Tik Tok . Princes Street remains an eyesore and visual proof of the decay and death of retail. The ambition that led 26-year-old James Craig to design the New Town is required now to revitalise that key thoroughfare and to guide where we go from here.
Edinburgh has never been more popular but much of that popularity comes down to what has been s0 carefully protected and preserved.
Over the past 150 years a lot of battle have been fought over Scotland's capital and a lot of lessons learned. They should provide the blueprint for the future to protect Edinburgh's beauties for the next generation.
Stephen Jardine, President of the Cockburn Association, is a journalist, broadcaster and presenter. He has worked for the BBC, Scottish Television, GMTV and Radio Tay.
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Metro
18 hours ago
- Metro
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Scottish Sun
2 days ago
- Scottish Sun
Our top ‘best of both' destinations in the UK and abroad – with a city AND beach to tick all the boxes
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Barcelona, Spain Barcelona is my all-time favourite city to fly into - as the plane heads out over the city and the ocean, then turns back, you get a glimpse of what this city has to offer... golden beaches and incredible architecture. For those who love architecture, Barcelona is an absolute must. Antoni Gaudi's Sagrada Familia may be the most well-known building in the city, the Spanish architect has also designed a number of other spots across Barcelona. For example, Casa Batlló in central Barcelona features a colourful tiled face and on the inside, feels like a stylish funhouse. There is also Park Güell - an expansive park designed by the architect between 1900 and 1914. The UNESCO World Heritage Site features numerous areas to explore, all of which boast bright colours and quirky features. The city's Gothic Quarter is also worth seeing and is full of pretty alleys and passageways with an array of independent shops and restaurants to discover. 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I usually opt to grab a mint chocolate chip ice cream from one of the small trailers on the promenade and take a seat on the sand, where I either gaze out to sea or search for the herd of cliff side goats. Alice Penwill, travel reporter 21 Bournemouth offers everything you'd expect of a seaside resort Credit: Alamy 21 And more with a bustling centre full of shops and restaurants Credit: Alamy Valencia, Spain Valencia is my all-time favourite beach city. Playa de la Malvarrosa is a vast swathe of golden sands lapped by Mediterranean waters, but there's so much more. The town and beaches are connected by the stunning Turia Gardens - a former riverbed turned green park that snakes between the two and is ideal for strolling or cycling. The gardens are also home to the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences with its aquarium, museums and opera house. The gothic cathedral in the Old Town houses what many believe is the Holy Grail - the cup from which Jesus drank at the Last Supper. Foodies will adore the Central Market (Mercado Central) set within a stunning Art Deco building and one of Europe's oldest and largest functioning markets. For a panoramic city view, climb the Micalet Tower and after dark, head to the Ruzafa neighbourhood, known for its cool cafes and restaurants and bohemian character. Nearby is the Albufera Natural Park, Spain's largest freshwater lagoon and near the rice paddies that provide the main ingredient for the city's legendary paella dish. Lisa Minot, Head of Travel 21 In Valencia, the town and beaches are connected by the stunning Turia Gardens Credit: Alamy 21 Playa de la Malvarrosa features a vast swathe of golden sands lapped by Mediterranean waters Credit: Alamy Hastings, UK Hastings may have been down-at-heel and outshone by its brighter, glitzier neighbour Brighton in years gone by but there's a huge amount of charm to this traditional seaside resort. Just like Margate, the town is having something of a renaissance with arty types adding a gritty edge to its traditional bucket-and-spade background. The historic Old Town - a charming maze of narrow streets and timber-framed houses - is at the heart of the revival with independent boutiques, antique shops and of course, those artisan coffee shops sitting alongside traditional pubs. The town's burgeoning food and drink scene has something for everyone from the historic Stag Inn in the Old Town to trendy new start-ups in little sister St Leonards. Pelham Beach offers classic seaside amusements and is really family-friendly but for those seeking a little peace and quiet, the shingle beaches towards St Leonards are perfect. Its historic pier was destroyed by a devastating fire in 2010 but a multi-million pound restoration project saw it rise from the ashes, with the new design even winning the RIBA Stirling Prize for architecture in 2017. The town now offers a combination of old and new - from Hastings Fishermen's Museum providing a glimpse into its maritime past to the Hastings Contemporary art gallery with its impressive collection of modern British art. Lisa Minot, Head of Travel 21 Hastings has a historic Old Town with a charming maze of narrow streets and timber-framed houses Credit: Alamy 21 But also boasts Pelham Beach with classic seaside amusements and is really family-friendly Credit: Alamy Sydney, Australia Canberra may be Australia's capital city, but Sydney is its beating heart - or at least in my opinion, after spending several months working there in my early twenties. It has a culturally diverse personality that's on par with London, New York or Paris, which you'll find in its vast restaurant scene or impressive entertainment (I implore you to find a music venue with a better view than that of the Sydney Opera House). What puts it in another league to the destinations mentioned above, though, is its 50 or so miles of unspoilt coastline and jaw-dropping beaches that are frequently named among the best in the world. Each one attracts a different crowd. Bondi, is undoubtedly the most famous, loved for its energetic surfer vibe and laidback brunch spots looking out towards crashing waves. 21 Across the globe, Sydney is home to many incredible spots including the Opera House Credit: Alamy You won't find a Bondi dude hanging out at Manly, however. This beach, north of the main city, offers two kilometres of sand overlooking foamy teal waters. Milk Beach, a teeny shore backed by craggy rocks, is in a quieter patch and attracts more of a local crowd, however my favourite has to be Brontë. The grass-backed shores sit just south of Bondi. There's no end-of-the-weekend scaries here, thanks to weekly Sunday Sips sessions at the Surf Life Saving Club with live music and sausages being sizzled on the barbie. Sophie Swietochowski, assistant travel editor 21 The city also has several beaches including Bondi - arguably the most famous Credit: Alamy Lisbon, Portugal Portugal is spoilt for choice when it comes to seaside cities, but Lisbon is up there among my favourites across the whole of Europe, thanks to its walkability, fantastic food and stunning buildings. Nos Alive, the city's best-loved music festival, regularly features headliners to rival Glastonbury's - this summer, Olivia Rodrigo, Muse and Nine Inch Nails were all on the bill. I went a few summers ago to see Radiohead and spent the days mooching on the beach or filling up on Portuguese grub, before heading to the concert at nighttime. And there was plenty of food to fill up on... my favourites include Pastels De Nata at the Confeitaria Nacional shop at Praça da Figueira and the indoor Time Out Food Market, with food stalls from some of the city's best restaurants. For something a bit fancier, there's the Seen Sky bar at the Hotel Tivoli, which arguably has the best views over the city, with live DJs and Mediterranean sharing plates. Finish that off with some fantastic nightlife in the Barrio Alto, a 15th century warren of streets that come alive in the evenings as locals head for drinks at the many bars. Work off your hangover the following day with a trip to one of the city's many nearby beaches - whether you're looking for picturesque coves like Praia dos Galapinhos or surfing at Praia de Carcavelos, there is something for everyone and many can be reached by train. Caroline McGuire, Head of Travel - Digital 21 Over in Lisbon in Portugal, visitors can enjoy music festivals in the streets Credit: Alamy 21 But also picturesque beaches with hidden coves Credit: Alamy Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is one of my favourite UK cities. Whether it's a chance to catch some of the UK's best comedians at the Edinburgh festival, a foodie break or a Christmas jaunt, the city shows off its best side at all times of year. Among my favourite places to eat are The Wedgwood restaurant, offering fancy food in unpretentious surroundings and Stockbridge Market - a farmer's market selling everything from hot dishes to cakes and cheese. For sampling some of the country's best gins, head to the Edinburgh Gin factory, where you can even create your own custom-made gin in their bespoke lab. If you're looking for a spot of culture, then Edinburgh castle is obviously a must, as is the Real Mary King's Close which takes visitors through the old streets of Edinburgh that haven't changed since the 17th century. And then, the beaches. I always make sure to head out to one of the city's many beaches when I visit - admittedly more for a bracing walk than a paddle and sunbathe. Portobello Beach is a lovely sandy beach with a promenade, where you can buy a size of pizza and a cocktail, and enjoy the view. Caroline McGuire, Head of Travel - Digital 21 Edinburgh is bursting with things to do including visiting a historic castle or even climbing an extinct volcano Credit: Alamy 21 Then there is also Portobello Beach - a lovely sandy beach with a promenade Credit: Alamy Los Angeles, USA Los Angeles is surely the ultimate city by the sea. The infamous sunset over Santa Monica pier and cycle path to Venice Beach are equally as famous as the Hollywood Sign and palm tree-lined Beverly Hills. For me, L.A. is the ideal holiday destination if you want to pretend you've swapped life at home for a super glossy A-List lifestyle. There is so much to do in Los Angeles, absolutely everyone will find something they enjoy. If you love museums and galleries, you may be surprised to discover that Los Angeles has more museums than any other city in the world. From the Grammy Museum to the Getty, you are spoilt for choice. Of course, Hollywood is known for its star-studded history and movie studios. On the Hollywood Walk of Fame, you can follow the stars along the boardwalk, take a behind-the-scenes studio tour at the Warner Bros. 21 Los Angeles is certainly a huge and sprawling city with many famous attractions like the Hollywood Walk of Fame Credit: Alamy Studio and get your thrills on rides and attractions themed around your favourite films at Universal Studios, which is right in the middle of the city. For me, the best thing about Los Angeles is the enviable California lifestyle. Head to West Hollywood for shopping and lunch at Mamie Kitchen. Grab an iced coffee from Or Bar Coffee on Santa Monica BLVD, before heading out to the beach. On Santa Monica beach you can grab a deckchair on the sand, stroll the beach path past the outdoor gym and famous pier, or rent bikes and take on the whole 26-miles from Malibu to Torrance. Just remember you have to come back… I tend to go as far as Abbott Kinney Blvd and stop for boutique and vintage shopping, excellent restaurants like Great White Cafe and atmospheric dive bars by night. At Hinano Cafe, drinks are cheap and you'll rub shoulders with bikers, students, tourists and city guys stopping for a cold beer on the way home. Helen Wright, travel writer 21 Then towards the ocean, you'll find glorious beaches like Santa Monica beach Credit: Alamy Blackpool, UK Blackpool is a stand-out city by the sea for so many reasons. A nation's favourite, this northern beach town has a hearty mix of British seaside history, iconic architecture, lively nightlife and its own waterfront theme park. All of this is perfectly set along a seven-mile-long golden sandy beach. Start the day with pancakes at HIVE café on Church Street, before a little potter around the quirky shops and vintage emporiums. I always take a relaxed ride on a vintage tram along the seafront from the Pleasure Beach to Fleetwood and back. It's like going back in time. If you're looking for a budget day at the beach, grab a spot on the sand and paddle in the gentle water before the tide goes too far out. Those who want to explore a bit more, Blackpool has some iconic buildings, including the Blackpool Tower and Winter Gardens, that celebrate the golden age of Brit beach life. 21 Blackpool has a hearty mix of British seaside history, iconic architecture, lively nightlife and its own waterfront theme park Credit: Alamy The North Pier is the more chilled-out of the two piers on Blackpool seafront. For a more serene day in the 'pool, pick up a £2 Mr Whippy and wander along the pier above the waves. The Central Pier is my favourite, with family attractions, twinkly arcades and a fun ferris wheel. Theme park fans can't miss Blackpool Pleasure beach with its famous roller coasters, The Big One and the Big Dipper. But the best attraction is the Steeplechase, where you can race your mates on mechanical horses. I have been riding this one since I was tall enough to get on. There is no better time to check out Blackpool than during the Blackpool Illuminations festival. The whole city is lit up with a sea of rainbow fairy lights and it's beautiful. Helen Wright, travel writer Very affordable beach city just four hours from the UK WHEN it comes to Agadir, the city is just under four hours from the UK, reports Kara Godfrey, deputy travel editor. As Morocco's largest seaside resort, it has huge stretches of beaches with some popular with surfers. Along with 300 days of sunshine, you can expect high temperatures even in winter, reaching highs of 25C. It is affordable too - a study by Which? last year found Agadir to be one of the cheapest for package holidays. Popular attractions include Souk El Had, one of the largest markets in Africa, as well as the many hammans in the city for an authentic Moroccan spa experience. Seven night, all-inclusive breaks were on sale for as little as £300 at four-star resorts. Otherwise the cheapest flights are with Ryanair, starting from £19.99, or Loveholidays have an all-inclusive week-long break from £299. There is also an overlooked European city that's a better summer holiday alternative with 'bread' saunas and new Ryanair flights. Plus, the UK's 'worst city break destination' is home to the country's cheapest pint.


Scottish Sun
29-06-2025
- Scottish Sun
The European country with more than 260,000 islands – they have blue lagoons, sea stacks and sandy beaches
Plus, one Scandinavian island which will one day cease to exist ISLAND LIVING The European country with more than 260,000 islands – they have blue lagoons, sea stacks and sandy beaches Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) DID you know that Sweden has thousands of islands? In fact, Sweden has the most islands in the world with 267,570 to be exact. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 7 Sweden has over 200,000 islands Credit: Alamy 7 The biggest island is Gotland which is home to 60,000 people Credit: Alamy Even the capital of Stockholm is built across a 14-island archipelago. Despite the enormous number, the majority of these islands are uninhabited, with only around 1,000 having any form of building or settlement. The largest Swedish island is Gotland which is surrounded by the Baltic Sea and has a population of around 60,000. On the island is the medieval town of Visby which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has cobbled streets, ancient walls, and picture-worthy architecture. The island of Gotland is also renowned for its vibrant arts scene, with galleries, studios, and art exhibitions. One of the most popular foodie spots is Lilla Bjers with small plates that have been called "once-in-a-lifetime dining" with it all farm to table. Another popular attraction are sea stacks, also called raukar, which are limestone monoliths scattered along the coast. The island even has its own Blue Lagoon with waters that are a vibrant turquoise during the summer. From mainland Sweden, the ferry to Gotland takes around three hours. From Stockholm to the island by plane takes just 45 minutes. European 'paradise' island is home to fairytale towns and blue lagoons 7 Gotland has its very own Blue Lagoon Credit: Alamy 7 Stockholm to Gotland takes just 45 minutes on the ferry Credit: Alamy Fårö, a smaller island just off the coast of Gotland, is known for it's beautiful beaches, including Sudersand. It's a huge sandy stretch along the coastline, with shallow waters ideal for families, and along the front are cafes, kiosks, and activities, like mini-golf. One visitor wrote on Tripadvisor: "Fantastic beautiful beach! Of course I stop every year I'm on Gotland. Love how shallow and family friendly it is. The sand feels like paradise underfoot." Another added: "We were delighted to find an immaculate sandy beach with clear and warm water. "First week off season, so not very crowded. Well worth the trip. We had a nice lunch in the surfers' shack on the beach." Another island off the coast of Sweden that known for its beauty is Ven. It's known for its beautiful cliffs that drop into the sea, white beaches, cottages and hills perfect for cycling. Also on the island is Hvens Glassfabrik, an ice cream factory - and you can have tastings. 7 The sea stacks are another popular attraction on Gotland Credit: Alamy 7 No one lives on the tiny islet of Märket - the one attraction is the lighthouse Credit: Alamy The Spirit of Hven Backafallsbyn, which is a resort with a four-star hotel, restaurant and on-site distillery that makes whiskey. One visitors said: "It's simply beautiful. Unspoilt nature at its best. Pretty little houses and few cars." Märket, a tiny islet shared with Finland, with a total area of 3.3 hectares. The island is divided between the two countries, with the border running through the middle since the Treaty of Fredrikshamn in 1809. No one lives there, and it's known for its lighthouse. Other popular islands include Öland, Orust, Hisingen and Värmdö. Plus, one Scandinavian island which will one day cease to exist. And the 35-minute train that lets you travel underwater between two countries - and it costs just £10.