HMRC bills workers for tax it abolished last year
Class 2 National Insurance (NI) contributions were effectively scrapped for self-employed people in April 2024. However, workers have reported that HMRC is still adding the levy of £179.40 to their tax bill despite now being exempt. Some have been told to pay twice this amount – £358.80.
Experts said it was 'ridiculous' that HMRC was getting self-employed NI calculations wrong when it was quick to fine workers for errors navigating the 'complex' tax system.
A source told The Telegraph there were indications the problem was 'very widespread'. HMRC said it was 'working urgently' to resolve the issue.
The reason for the error is unknown, but the problem is understood to have arisen as a result of the changes announced in the autumn 2023 Budget that came into effect for the 2024-25 tax year.
The rule change means self-employed workers now receive a credit for Class 2 NI, which boosts entitlement to 'contributory' benefits such as the state pension, as long as their profits are above £6,725.
As a result, they do not need to pay Class 2 NI, but can still use the credit to improve their entitlements.
Anyone with profits below £6,725 can opt to pay the tax voluntarily at a rate of £3.45 per week, adding up to £179.40 a year.
The Association of Taxation Technicians (ATT), a professional body for the tax compliance industry, said its members had reported receiving one of three letters containing errors from HMRC.
The first said the Class 2 NI tax sum had been 'amended' to zero, which made the letter unnecessary. The second wrongly demanded £179.40 in tax, while the third demanded twice this amount.
Michelle Denny-West, a tax partner with accountancy firm Moore Kingston Smith, said: 'The National Insurance Contribution (NIC) system for self-employed individuals has always been confusing, but the fact that HMRC cannot get this right is ridiculous.
'It's frustrating that taxpayers are expected to navigate such a complex tax system and can be charged penalties and interest for mistakes – yet they are now also expected to correct HMRC's mistakes.
'The risk here is that some individuals will unwittingly pay the additional NICs without realising it's a bill they should not be paying.'
Helen Thornley, of the ATT, said: 'Our members have reported a number of problems with national insurance calculations for 2024-25. Most self-employed individuals are not required to pay Class 2 contributions following changes announced at last year's Budget.
'However, many have received letters from HMRC which have added charges of almost £180 in Class 2, and in some instances double that amount.
'We have reported all examples to HMRC, who have assured us that this is being investigated 'as a matter of urgency'.
'However, it is still not clear what the reason behind the issue is. In the meantime, anyone affected should contact HMRC to ask for a resolution.'
An HMRC spokesman said: 'We apologise to those affected and we're working urgently to resolve this issue.'
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