Water Scarcity Behind Growing Pollution, Groundwater Loss At Taj Mahal: WRI Report
The Taj Mahal, one of the world's most iconic monuments, is under growing threat from severe water-related risks, according to a new analysis by the World Resources Institute (WRI).
The findings were published on Tuesday, July 1, as part of WRI's Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas.
The report highlights that the Taj Mahal is facing increasing water scarcity, which is contributing to pollution and depleting groundwater levels, both of which are harming the centuries-old marble mausoleum. These risks pose a long-term threat not only to the monument's physical structure but also to its cultural and historical significance.
Built in the 17th century and recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors each year. However, WRI's data shows that the monument is one of over 1,200 UNESCO-listed sites that are now exposed to serious water-related challenges, including drought, water stress, flooding, and pollution.
The analysis reveals that 73% of UNESCO's non-marine heritage sites face at least one form of severe water risk. Specifically, 40% are exposed to extreme water stress, while 37% are at risk from severe drought.
The report also notes that by 2050, the global share of World Heritage Sites facing high to extremely high levels of water stress is expected to rise from 40% to 44%. Regions like South Asia, including northern India, are expected to face the worst impacts due to existing water shortages combined with increased climate stress and upstream water extraction.
First Published:
July 01, 2025, 19:14 IST
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