New 'get vaccinated' plea as fewer people have cancer-preventing jab
As Cervical Cancer Screening Awareness week kicks off, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a warning that disparities in the geographical coverage of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among adolescents across England are leaving young women in certain areas with less protection against cervical and some other cancers.
Despite the potential to eradicate cervical cancer, the most recent UKHSA HPV coverage data for adolescents in 2023-24 reveals inequalities in vaccination uptake across different regions and areas of the country:
Studies have demonstrated that receiving the HPV vaccine before the age of 16 results in significantly stronger immune responses and greater protection against HPV-related cancers. While early vaccination is ideal, receiving an HPV vaccination later as part of the catch-up programme still offers robust protection against HPV-related cancers.
For those who missed their school HPV vaccinations in year 8 and 9, catch-up options remain available and are highly effective. Anyone who missed their HPV vaccination, now just a single jab, can still receive it for free until their 25th birthday through their GP surgery; this also applies to boys born after September 1, 2006.
HPV vaccinations are now also extended to boys in UK schools during years 8 and 9, aimed at safeguarding them from HPV infection and its associated health issues such as genital warts, head and neck cancers (which include mouth and throat), along with genital cancers. Moreover, by getting vaccinated, boys can play a pivotal part in the eradication of cervical cancer by preventing the spread of HPV when they become sexually active.
Dr Sharif Ismail, consultant epidemiologist at UKHSA, emphasised the importance of the vaccine: "The HPV vaccine, now just a single dose offered in schools, is one of the most powerful tools we have for cancer prevention. Every vaccination represents a young person with better protection against the devastating impact of HPV-related cancers and we must do more to ensure that no teenage girl or boy, young woman or man is denied that protection no matter where they live."
He also raised concerns about current vaccination rates: "Although we have seen some increase in the number of young people being vaccinated, uptake is still well below pre-Covid pandemic levels. Over a quarter of young people, many thousands, are missing out on this potentially life-saving vaccine, which protects not only against cervical cancer, but all young adults, men and women, against genital warts and some genital cancers, as well as mouth and throat cancers.
"We're calling on all parents to return their children's HPV vaccination consent forms promptly. This simple action could protect your child from developing cancer in the future. For young adults up to age 25, who missed their school vaccinations, please speak to your GP about catch-up options – it's never too late to get protected.
"And it's important to stress that even if you've had the HPV vaccine, it's vital you still attend your cervical screening appointments when invited. Both vaccination and screening together give you your best chance of protection against cervical cancer."
While the HPV vaccine provides excellent protection, attending cervical screening appointments remains crucial, regardless of vaccination status. Screening can detect abnormal cells before they develop into cancer, allowing for early treatment and prevention.
'Uptake is unequal'
Cancer Research UK's chief executive, Michelle Mitchell, said: "Thanks to the power of research and the efforts of NHS staff, a future where almost nobody gets cervical cancer is in sight. This progress hinges on people's access to two lifesaving offers - HPV vaccination and screening. Together, they give the best protection against the disease.
"Latest data reveals an unequal uptake of the HPV vaccine across England, highlighting the need for local authorities and health services to work together and improve access to these lifesaving opportunities. Beating cervical cancer means beating it for everyone, so I encourage all parents and guardians to ensure young people don't miss out on getting the HPV vaccine. And if you receive your cervical screening invite, don't ignore it."
Dr Amanda Doyle OBE, National Director for Primary Care and Community Services at NHS England, said: "The NHS HPV vaccination programme has already helped save thousands of lives and we need to go further to boost uptake of HPV vaccines and cervical screening to help eliminate cervical cancer in England by 2040.
"If we can ensure that almost every Year 10 girl in some areas is protected and extremely unlikely to ever develop cervical cancer, we need to match this in every part of the country. It's vital for boys and young men to be vaccinated too – rates in boys still lag behind girls and HPV causes thousands of cancers in men as well as things like genital warts.
"I would urge all parents to give their consent for their child to be vaccinated and it's important to remember that those that remain unvaccinated and have left school can still get vital protection by contacting their GP practice to catch up before their 25th birthday. With vaccination being just one dose, it is easier than ever to ensure young people get protection."
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Graduate who died after refusing chemo ‘told court she was anti-vax'
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She also described her mother as 'an extremely forceful advocate for natural health' who is 'misquoted' by people claiming 'those natural solutions are conspiratorial'. Ms Shemirani was struck off as a nurse in 2021, with a Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) committee finding that she had spread Covid-19 misinformation that 'put the public at a significant risk of harm', the inquest heard previously. Another statement in Paloma's name added 'my friends know me as a staunch advocate of the Gerson therapy' and that she is 'anti-vax'. She said she had been using Gerson therapy as one mode of treatment on the advice of her mother's ex-fiance, Doctor Patrick Villers, and that at 15 years old she spent three weeks in his camp in Mexico where it was practised. Gerson therapy involves a strict organic vegetarian diet and enemas and has been used in cancer treatment, though Cancer Research UK says that there is no scientific evidence it can be used as a treatment for cancer. 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'These were put in place forever to prevent what Dr Mengele did in the second world war. How could this happen today?', it continued. Notorious Nazi doctor Josef Mengele performed experiments on his victims in Auschwitz. The patient said symptoms she presented in hospital with – including a swollen face, excruciating chest pain being unable to move her arm – had subsided. Coroner Catherine Wood reprimanded Ms Shemirani multiple times during proceedings. Ms Shemirani cross-examined Dr Amit Goel, a consultant histopathologist at Maidstone Hospital who carried out a biopsy. She repeatedly put to him that insufficient tissue was taken to carry out a FISH test that could rule out other diseases and alter Paloma's treatment plan. 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The coroner rejected the application and said had seen the 'hundreds of emails that have been sent in' and that 'you have requested that everybody recuse themselves at various times', including the coroner herself.
