
Reeves's Mansion House delusion
The Chancellor meant that regulation – which she called the 'boot on the neck of business' – has led to too many scary warnings about the risks of investing and not enough talking up of the benefits. She's referring to the legally mandated 'investment carries risk' type messages you hear on any investment adverts – including on our own Coffee House Shots podcast.
Loosening these regulations, she said, could increase investing and lead to 'a Britain that is better off'. She wants Brits to buy the dip and take advantage of our undervalued market as money looks to relocate from uncertainty from America.
These changes will, I'm sure, make our lives less annoying. Anyone who doesn't know investments can go down as well as up should probably not be let loose on the markets. But they seem unlikely – on their own at least – to unleash the 'big bang' of prosperity and tax revenues the Chancellor badly wants and badly needs.
Her wider message was that 'Britain is open for business', and that we must 'stay competitive in the global economy'. But critics would say it's hard to claim to be open for business, whilst also having overseen a £25 billion national insurance tax raid that we now know is costing thousands of jobs.
What's more, her reforms to the non-dom regime and the wealth taxes currently being floated have led to forecasts of some 16,500 millionaires fleeing the country this year: worse than anywhere else in the world.
To win those people and their taxes back, she needs to go further than cutting investment red tape – welcome as that will be to the financial industry. She needs to go further than her 'Leeds reforms' that aim to 'rewire the financial system'. Her 'concierge service' that aims to make it easier for the rich to relocate to our shores won't be enough
Her problem came when she remade her 'ironclad' commitment to her 'non-negotiable' fiscal rules. For if she is to meet them, she now undoubtedly has to look at raising taxes. If she is serious about not taxing 'working people', then the only place she can look to squeeze further is business.
That's likely to take the form of targeted increases to business rates for larger firms with some relief for the smaller ones. But on top of the tax rises she inflicted on business last autumn and on top of the costs her colleague Angela Rayner's employments rights bill is likely to inflict, it's hard to see how a few more of us taking a punt on the Post Office or piling money into BT will unlock the growth this chancellor so badly needs.
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a minute ago
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Brokers: Homeowners taking bigger mortgages thanks to banks' looser rules
The vast majority of mortgage brokers say their customers are taking bigger loans, following moves by lenders to loosen up their borrowing rules. A survey of 1,100 brokers by HSBC UK found that nearly eight in 10 (78 per cent) have noticed an increase in the size of their customers' borrowing in the last three months. One in 10 said they had seen a 'significant' increase. It follows moves from most of the major high street lenders to increase the amount people can borrow in relation to their income - as well as less stringent 'stress tests'. Previously most homeowners were capped at 4.5 times their salary, but now many more can borrow up to 6 times annual earnings. This shift was enabled by a significant change in mortgage borrowing rules , backed by Chancellor Rachel Reeves . Previously, only 15 per cent of a bank's mortgages could be lent to those borrowing more than 4.5 times their income. This protection was brought in after the financial crisis to prevent home buyers from overstretching themselves. The difference between 4.5 times and 6 times income means a couple on average salaries could able to borrow £112,290 more. The latest bank to increase the borrowing available is Lloyds Bank, which has set aside an extra £4billion to lend to those borrowing between 4.5 and 5.5 times their salary. Nationwide Building Society has also widened access to its 'Helping Hand' mortgage, which allows some first-time buyers to borrow up to six times their income with deposits as low as 5 per cent. Lenders have also adjusted their 'stress rates', where they test borrowers' ability to continue to pay their mortgage if the rate increased. HSBC is one of the banks to have done this, and estimates that the average mortgage offer for first time buyers will be £39,000 higher as a result. Most brokers in the HSBC survey (93 per cent) said their clients thought it was 'important' to increase their borrowing power. High house prices, along with elevated mortgage rates over the past few years, have squeezed affordability for first-time buyers and those wanting to upsize. This has led many to take larger mortgages, often over a longer time period, to meet the extra costs. A separate study by Atom Bank today reported that almost all of those saving into a Lifetime Isa (98 per cent) felt they were 'reliant' on the Government bonus to get on the housing ladder. The accounts provide a 25 per cent bonus on savings, so someone saving the maximum £4,000 per year would see their pot topped up by £1,000. The HSBC brokers surveyed felt activity in the housing market would improve in the short term. More than six in ten (63 per cent) of brokers expected residential mortgage applications to increase over the next six months, though most of those said this would only be a 'slight' increase. Commenting on the findings, Chris Pearson, head of intermediary mortgages at HSBC UK, said: 'The recent adjustments to stress rates by lenders are clearly making a positive and tangible impact. 'This Broker Barometer shows that almost eight in ten brokers are seeing an uptick in the amount of lending agreed for their clients. 'This is a crucial development as it directly translates into enhanced buying power and greater accessibility for aspiring homeowners, reflecting a more responsive market.' 'It's also encouraging to see a palpable increase in optimism among mortgage brokers, particularly in relation to the residential market and broader economic confidence.


Daily Mail
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Opinion: Britain is at the mercy of bond markets
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Reuters
22 minutes ago
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Breakingviews - Britain's non-dom melodrama has uncertain finale
LONDON, July 23 (Reuters Breakingviews) - Britain is haemorrhaging rich taxpayers, and it is all Rachel Reeves' fault. That's the received wisdom about the finance minister's decision to kill off so-called non-domiciled status, which allowed non-Brits to live in the United Kingdom without paying tax on their overseas income and capital gains. Yet the fiscal upshot of any expat exodus is hard to nail down. So-called non-dom status originated in the 18th century to shield citizens working in the British Empire from taxes back at home. Its modern iteration, which allowed those born overseas to only pay tax on what they earned in the UK or brought into the country, was increasingly hard to defend. After 2008, the government made those holding non-dom status for more than seven years pay a hefty annual charge, while ministers later capped the perk at 15 years from 2017. Prior to losing an election last year, Reeves' Conservative predecessor Jeremy Hunt scrapped the category. So when Reeves confirmed, opens new tab non-dom status was no more last October, it was hardly a surprise. Even so, her reforms had several important nuances. Recent arrivals who have been in Britain for less than four years are still able to swerve taxes on overseas earnings. Until 2028, they can also bring accumulated wealth onshore at a discounted tax rate that starts at 12% and rises to 15%, well below the typical 40%-plus charge. But former non-doms who stayed beyond April 2025 are on the hook for UK inheritance tax on their worldwide assets, also charged at 40%. This can apply for a decade, even if they subsequently move elsewhere and die there. This last provision caused deep consternation among Britain's wealthiest expats. High-profile non-doms like Egyptian billionaire Nassef Sawiris, opens new tab are upping sticks, while an Oxford Economics survey, opens new tab last year predicted over 60% of the group would follow within two years. On paper, this looks like a fiscal own goal for the UK. A cohort of wealthy but highly mobile people who previously paid some UK tax will take their contributions elsewhere. Some have decamped to Italy, which lets new arrivals shelter overseas income for a flat fee of 200,000 euros a year. Yet the reality is more complicated. The consequences for Britain's fiscal position depend on how much UK tax non-doms previously paid; how many quit the country; and how much overseas wealth and income they take with them. The last two figures are hidden inside a black box. Reeves knows how much the non-doms previously contributed to the exchequer. New figures, opens new tab for the tax year ending April 2023 – the last for which there is detailed HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) disclosure – show people claiming the status paid 7 billion pounds in tax on UK earnings and capital gains. That's how much is at risk if they all decamp. Yet such a universal exodus is implausible. And those who stay will in future pay tax on their worldwide earnings, just like ordinary Brits. Estimating that contribution requires guesswork, because non-doms did not previously have to disclose their offshore wealth. Arun Advani of the University of Warwick hypothesises, opens new tab that the average non-dom's overseas income is similar to the figure rich Britons disclose to the taxman. If he's right, the average non-dom had offshore earnings and gains of 440,000 pounds in 2018. That figure has probably swelled due to inflation and rising asset values. The problem is that there is no such thing as an average non-dom. Of the 42,300 people who used the status to shield offshore wealth, some 17,700 told HMRC that their overseas income and gains were less than 2,000 pounds a year, making them largely irrelevant to the exchequer. Of the remaining 24,600, some are still exempt from offshore tax because they have been in the country for less than four years. HMRC data shows that only 2,600 people paid a fee of 30,000 pounds a year or more to preserve their special status. This group may well have the largest hoard of offshore wealth. It also paid a big chunk of UK tax, accounting for 1.3 billion pounds of the 7-billion-pound domestic non-dom contribution, HMRC data shows. The tax consequences for Reeves, then, boil down to two numbers. How much does the UK tax paid by former non-doms shrink as some of them leave? And does the additional tax on foreign earnings paid by those who remain make up the shortfall? Answering that question involves lots of assumptions. The Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR), for example, estimates, opens new tab that the UK government will be worse off if more than a quarter of non-doms leave. By contrast the Office for Budget Responsibility, which monitors UK fiscal matters and has access to foreign governments' data on British taxpayers, reckons, opens new tab Reeves will on average pocket an additional 3.5 billion pounds a year between 2026 and 2030 from taxing former non-doms' overseas earnings and gains. The OBR does not disclose what happens to the domestic tax take, and stresses its figures are 'highly uncertain'. However, it assumes just 12% of non-doms will flee, implying a significant net gain for government coffers. Measuring the scale of the exodus is further complicated by the fact that this cohort is already highly mobile. Last year, for example, 8,900 non-doms left, opens new tab Britain while 12,900 new ones arrived. It's also true that the decisions of a small number of very wealthy people could swing the results one way or another. For Reeves, who expects the new regime and the temporary discount for bringing wealth onshore to raise 34 billion pounds by 2030, any shortfall is bad news, especially now that Labour's botched welfare reforms have left her with big fiscal holes. The Financial Times reported last month that she might limit the damage by tweaking the inheritance tax provisions, which the OBR projects will raise only 500 million pounds over the four years to 2030. Even so, any comprehensive assessment of Reeves' decision will have to wait until January 2027, when tax returns for the year ending April 2026 are due. Before then, any accusation that she has made a major fiscal faux pas is pure guesswork. Follow George Hay on Bluesky, opens new tab and LinkedIn, opens new tab.