logo
New Iowa law expands cancer coverage for firefighters

New Iowa law expands cancer coverage for firefighters

Yahoo07-06-2025
A bill intended to expand cancer coverage for firefighters in Iowa is now law.
Gov. Kim Reynolds signed House File 969. The bill expands the definition of cancer to include all types of cancer. Currently, only 14 cancers are currently included in coverage for firefighters, police officers and emergency responders. First responders with one of those types cancers are able to qualify for disability and death benefits. Before the passage of the bill, those with other types of cancers were not.
Iowa firefighters Brian Stoaks, Mike Broderick and Malcolm Cortner all passed away from cancer. Their families and friends continued the fight until the bill passed. The bill was shot down last year.
For more information, click here.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

How Your Diet Influences Your Colorectal Cancer Risk
How Your Diet Influences Your Colorectal Cancer Risk

New York Times

time29 minutes ago

  • New York Times

How Your Diet Influences Your Colorectal Cancer Risk

Katie Kennedy had always thought that colorectal cancer primarily affected older men. So she was shocked when, at 48, she was diagnosed with Stage 3 colon cancer. 'It just didn't compute,' especially since she had always been healthy and active, said Ms. Kennedy, now 55, a communications consultant in Westwood, Mass. There has been an alarming increase in colorectal cancer diagnoses in younger people, and it's now one of the top causes of cancer-related deaths in those under 50. Experts don't know what's causing the uptick, said Dr. Kimmie Ng, an oncologist and the director of the Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer Center at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. But at any age, factors like obesity, smoking, alcohol use, a lack of physical activity and a poor diet can increase the risk. While other types of cancer have been associated with what people eat, colorectal cancer has a particularly strong link, Dr. Ng said. In a 2019 study, researchers estimated that nearly 40 percent of colorectal cancer cases in the United States could be traced back to poor diet. That may be because food directly contacts 'the insides of our intestines,' Dr. Ng said, and it influences the balance of 'good' and 'bad' microbes in our guts. Focus on fiber-rich whole foods. Following a diet that prioritizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and legumes can reduce your risk of colorectal cancer, said Dr. Edward Giovannucci, a professor of nutrition and epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Fiber is especially protective, said Dr. Heather Greenlee, a professor of cancer prevention at Fred Hutch Cancer Center in Seattle. You should aim for about 30 grams of fiber per day, she added. (You can get about that much in a day if you eat an apple and a cup each of broccoli, cooked quinoa and cooked lentils.) On average, adults in the United States consume about half as much. Eating a variety of fiber-rich foods feeds your gut microbes and promotes the growth of more 'good' bacteria, which may outcompete certain 'bad' gut microbes that can produce toxins that damage DNA in the cells lining the colon and rectum. Ms. Kennedy, who has been cancer free since 2019, was happy to learn that coffee — one of her 'favorite things in life' — was associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer. Coffee, tea, fruits and vegetables can be anti-inflammatory and may protect against the development of cancer or its recurrence, Dr. Ng said. Get enough calcium. Research suggests that calcium-rich foods like milk, yogurt, tofu and dark leafy greens can reduce your risk. Calcium may attach to certain harmful compounds in the gut, preventing them from damaging cells lining your colon and rectum, Dr. Giovannucci said. In a study published this year of nearly 500,000 people aged 50 to 71 in the United States, those who consumed the most calcium from food and supplements had a 29 percent lower risk of developing colorectal cancer over more than 20 years than those who consumed the least amount of calcium. The evidence linking calcium with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer is strongest when it comes from food, especially dairy products, but research suggests that calcium supplements may be similarly protective, Erikka Loftfield Cronin, an epidemiologist at the National Cancer Institute who led the calcium study, wrote in an email. Experts recommend that most adults get around 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams of calcium per day. (You can get about 400 milligrams from a cup of yogurt or a half cup of tofu.) Yogurt has the added benefit of containing probiotics, which may prevent certain 'bad' bacteria linked to colorectal cancer from taking up residence in your gut, Dr. Giovannucci said. Limit alcohol, red and processed meats, and sugary drinks. Alcohol can increase the risk of colorectal cancer and at least six other types of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, it's best to not drink alcohol at all; if you do, they suggest limiting your consumption to no more than two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women. There's also evidence that regularly consuming processed meats like deli meats, bacon, jerky, sausages and hot dogs, as well as unprocessed red meats like beef, pork and lamb, increases the risk of cancer, especially when charred, smoked or cooked at high temperatures, said Carrie Daniel-MacDougall, a nutritional epidemiologist at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Texas. According to one recent analysis, diets high in red meats were associated with a 30 percent increase in the risk of colorectal cancer, and those high in processed meats were associated with a 40 percent increase. Avoid processed meats as much as possible, Dr. Daniel-MacDougall said, and limit red meat to one serving per week. Choose fish, poultry, tofu or legumes instead, she said. Dr. Daniel-MacDougall also suggested cutting back on ultraprocessed foods and drinks such as sugary sodas and most packaged desserts and snacks, which recent studies have linked to poor gut health and a greater risk of developing colorectal cancer. These foods often contain additives that may negatively affect the gut microbiome or the protective lining of the intestines, she said. Ms. Kennedy now avoids most ultraprocessed foods. Cooking at home — with plenty of fresh vegetables, tofu, fish and yogurt — has become a passion. And she's given up red and processed meats entirely. 'A hamburger smells good on the grill,' she said, but 'the smell does it for me now.' Diet is important, but it's not everything. Experts recommend that most people get a colonoscopy or an at-home stool test, which can catch early signs of colorectal cancer and prevent it from developing further, starting at age 45. For general health, federal officials recommend that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as walking, jogging, biking or swimming, as well as strength training twice per week. Following that advice can reduce your risk of colorectal cancer, Dr. Greenlee said. A recent study found that physical activity also prevented new or recurring colon cancers in survivors. Your risk of cancer develops over many years and is influenced by your genetics, too, experts said. There's no guarantee that eating well and exercising will prevent it, but they will likely cut your chances — and reduce your risk of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes and other health conditions, too. 'Everything that's good for colon cancer is actually good for overall health,' Dr. Giovannucci said.

As world's hunger worsens, vast supplies of U.S. aid remain stranded
As world's hunger worsens, vast supplies of U.S. aid remain stranded

Washington Post

time29 minutes ago

  • Washington Post

As world's hunger worsens, vast supplies of U.S. aid remain stranded

'DESTROY' stickers were affixed this week to hundreds of cases of U.S.-branded food aid — 15,000 pounds' worth — that have languished for months in a Georgia warehouse and then expired before they could be sent overseas to famine-stricken areas like Sudan. And Mana Nutrition's warehouse holds plenty more of the peanut paste, a crucial element in treating malnutrition. A $50 million supply has been stacked for months in the nonprofit's facility in Pooler, a short drive from Savannah, caught in the chaos as the Trump administration upended foreign aid and never shipped.

The Manhattan shooter had a previous arrest and 2 psychiatric holds, sources say. How was he able to own a gun?
The Manhattan shooter had a previous arrest and 2 psychiatric holds, sources say. How was he able to own a gun?

CNN

timean hour ago

  • CNN

The Manhattan shooter had a previous arrest and 2 psychiatric holds, sources say. How was he able to own a gun?

Crime Gun violence Gun control Mental healthFacebookTweetLink Follow New York City's deadliest shooting in 25 years – in a state with some of the toughest gun laws in the nation – is raising questions about how a gunman with a history of mental health issues was able to obtain multiple firearms and drive undetected across several states to carry out the attack. The gunman who walked into a Midtown Manhattan office building on Monday, M4 assault-style rifle in hand, and sprayed it with gunfire, had a license to carry a concealed weapon in his home state of Nevada, officials said. He also had been placed on psychiatric hold in 2022 and 2024, law enforcement sources told CNN. But that may not have necessarily prohibited him from obtaining his license in 2022 or buying firearms – depending on the circumstances of the holds, according to gun law experts. Shane Devon Tamura, 27, of Las Vegas, killed four people at the 345 Park Avenue office building and injured another before he died by suicide, police said. While public health experts continue to stress that the vast majority of people experiencing mental health challenges are not violent, questions remain about the details of Tamura's psychiatric holds and if they would have shown up in a background check. The case underscores the wide gap in sharing mental health data with the federal government – an issue that can be attributed to inadequate funding to manage or require the data, as well as privacy issues, according to Thomas Chittum, former associate deputy director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Tamura had 'a documented mental health history,' according to New York Police Department Commissioner Jessica Tisch, and a previous run-in with law enforcement. Tamura was arrested and charged with misdemeanor trespassing in 2023 in Clark County, Nevada, after he refused to leave a Las Vegas casino after attempting to cash out about $5,000, according to a police incident report. A court database suggests a district attorney declined to pursue the case, meaning the incident wouldn't have prevented him from obtaining a gun. The case also throws private gun sales under the microscope. The AR-15 style weapon used in the shooting was legally purchased last year by the gunman's supervisor at the Vegas casino where he worked, two law enforcement officials told CNN. The supervisor then assembled it and sold it to Tamura for $1,400, the officials said, citing an interview with the supervisor who is cooperating with authorities. It's not yet clear whether the private sale between Tamura and the supervisor involved a background check. But the supervisor, who has not been named by authorities, could face legal jeopardy if the investigation reveals the firearm transfer took place in Nevada and the private sale didn't follow a state law requiring background checks for private sales, according to Warren Eller, gun violence expert and associate professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. As police work to uncover a motive behind the shooting, investigators are digging into Tamura's history and examining are how he obtained multiple firearms and made his way from Las Vegas to New York City with the assault rifle. A search of the gunman's car turned up a host of items, including additional ammunition, another loaded weapon, headphones potentially used for target practice, two cell phones, the antidepressant Zoloft and cannabis, a law enforcement source told CNN. A note found in the gunman's pocket claimed he had CTE, a disease linked to head trauma, one that's often associated with football players, a source told CNN. New York City's chief medical examiner's office will test Tamura's remains for CTE, an office spokesperson told CNN Tuesday. The only way to diagnose the disease is through an autopsy of the brain. As for the psychiatric holds, it's difficult to say without knowing the details whether they would have shown up in a background check or prevented Tamura from purchasing weapons, experts say. 'If you were on a 48-hour hold, if you were released at the end of that, it would not affect your ability to possess firearms under federal law,' Chittum said. Most states barely touch on the area of mental health when a person applies for a gun license due to concerns over privacy issues and stigmatizing people who have mental health issues, according to Eller. One concern, for example, is soldiers who struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, might be reluctant to seek help because they fear their treatment history would deprive them of possessing firearms. 'Between the lack of funding to make sure the background check system is effective for those problems and the legal hang ups with advocacy groups who will challenge this, that's a long road ahead,' Eller said. There's a concerted effort by veterans' groups and advocacy organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union to fight against the sharing of mental health records with the National Crime Information Center and local law enforcement, which most states rely on for background checks, according to Eller. 'Groups have been combating that because simply being mentally ill doesn't mean you're mentally incompetent, nor does it mean you're a danger,' he added. However, in cases where a person was declared incompetent by a court, faced a restraining order, involuntarily committed or deemed a danger to themselves or others due to a mental illness, the federal government restricts firearm ownership and states largely follow federal law with some variations, according to Chittum. 'Even when we have someone who has a mental health issue that prohibits them under the law, the next question is whether the background check identifies that. Historically, mental health records have been some of the hardest for FBI to obtain when doing background checks,' Chittum said, adding there have been efforts to improve the availability of those records in some legislation. As New York homicide detectives work to piece together a timeline of events leading up to the deadly Manhattan attack, the way Tamura obtained the high-powered M4 rifle from an associate and whether Nevada's background check laws were violated will likely come under scrutiny. In Nevada, the private sale of a firearm between two parties requires a federal background check before the transfer is complete. Both individuals must go to a federally licensed firearm dealer, which conducts the background check on their behalf. There are limited exceptions, including firearm transfers between immediate family members, which do not require this process. If the private sale between Tamura and the supervisor did abide by the law and the facts can't prove the supervisor had any knowledge of possible disqualifiers in Tamura's history, including intended use of the firearm, then the seller likely won't be prosecuted, according to Eller and Chittum. Federal law doesn't impose any obligation on private gun sellers to identify the buyer, conduct a background check or keep any record of the sale, Chittum said. The Nevada law enforcing background checks for private sales was implemented in January 2020, closing the so-called 'gun show loophole' that gun safety advocates have long criticized as a means for bypassing records checks that can flag past criminal history. Most states conduct background checks through federally licensed dealers relying on the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), while some states like Nevada have a designated 'point of contact' system that offers access to state criminal history records. Under federal law, an unlicensed person buying a firearm directly from a gun dealer must also undergo a background check, however, those who already have a concealed carry permit – like Tamura had – may be exempt because they would have already undergone a background check to get the permit. Hours after the shooting in Manhattan, Las Vegas Police Crimestoppers received a tip from a licensed firearms dealer saying he remembered Tamura sought to buy an aftermarket trigger assembly for an M4 rifle at a Las Vegas gun show in June, a senior law enforcement official told CNN. Tamura returned the trigger assembly the next day, saying he needed the money back to buy 500 rounds of .223 ammunition – the same kind of ammunition used in the New York shooting, according to the official. The gun dealer told police Tamura came back the next day with additional funds and re-purchased the trigger assembly, the official said. Tamura's case calls attention to the 'gray area' in the federal regulation and enforcement of private sales that exists when people buy firearms for cash in a private sale, according to Eller. Because a concealed carry permit would exempt an individual for five years from a background check when buying a firearm from a licensed dealer, it creates a 'nuanced area' where a person could obtain a license to carry and then subsequently be convicted or have a mental health prohibitor and might still be able to use their card to purchase a firearm and avoid the background check, Chittum said. Some states recognize this issue and routinely run background checks on licensed holders to determine if their license is still valid, Chittum said. Red flag laws, including the one in Nevada, aim to keep guns out of the hands of those who pose a threat to themselves or others. But such laws are only effective if the individual demonstrated warning signs so that others can alert law enforcement and initiate the process of revoking the person's firearm, Chittum said. It's not clear if Tamura demonstrated any warning signs that would trigger the state's red flag law. The style of weapon Tamura used to slaughter four people has commonly been seen in some of the nation's deadliest mass shootings and has prompted renewed calls by progressive lawmakers for increased regulation. 'In the State of New York, you cannot buy one of these,' Gov. Kathy Hochul told CNN on Tuesday, criticizing what she said were 'much looser laws in the State of Nevada than we have here.' Hochul called on federal lawmakers to pass a national assault weapon ban that would limit access to high-powered guns like the AR-15 style rifle used in Monday's massacre and slammed GOP counterparts whom she accused of being 'intimidated by the gun lobby.' 'We need a national awakening here, people need to be talked about this once again and it shouldn't just happen in the wake of a tragedy like this,' said Hochul. CNN's Mark Morales contributed to this report.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store