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Sun will be thrown out: When will Milky Way Galaxy collide with Andromeda?

Sun will be thrown out: When will Milky Way Galaxy collide with Andromeda?

India Today03-06-2025
Astronomers had predicted over a century ago the fate of the Milky Way Galaxy. It is on a collision course with its next-door Andromeda Galaxy.Further research indicated that the collision was predicted to be so violent that it would toss the Sun out of its orbit destroying planets like Earth and the entire Solar System. A new study now claims that isn't the case.advertisementAnalysis of data from the Hubble Space Telescope and the European Space Agency's (ESA) Gaia space telescope reveal that the collision is far less inevitable than astronomers had previously suspected.
'We have the most comprehensive study of this problem today that actually folds in all the observational uncertainties," the lead author of the paper, Till Sawala said. The details have been published in the journal Nature Astronomy.
These galaxy images illustrate three possible encounter scenarios between our Milky Way and the neighbouring Andromeda galaxy. (Photo: Nasa)
WHEN WILL THE COLLISION HAPPEN? Astronomers estimate that there is a 50-50 chance that the mega collision of the two galaxies could happen in the next 10 billion years based on computer simulations using the latest observational data.advertisement'Even using the latest and most precise observational data available, the future of the Local Group of several dozen galaxies is uncertain. Intriguingly, we find an almost equal probability for the widely publicized merger scenario, or, conversely, an alternative one where the Milky Way and Andromeda survive unscathed,' said Sawala.The team mentioned that 'Even using the latest and most precise observational data available, the future of the Local Group of several dozen galaxies is uncertain. Intriguingly, we find an almost equal probability for the widely publicised merger scenario, or, conversely, an alternative one where the Milky Way and Andromeda survive unscathed,' said Sawala. The team mentioned that predicting the long-term future of galaxy interactions is highly uncertain, but the new findings challenge the previous consensus and suggest the fate of the Milky Way remains an open question.They considered 22 different variables that could affect the potential collision between our galaxy and our neighbour.'Because there are so many variables that each have their errors, that accumulates to rather large uncertainty about the outcome, leading to the conclusion that the chance of a direct collision is only 50% within the next 10 billion years. The Milky Way and Andromeda alone would remain in the same plane as they orbit each other, but this doesn't mean they need to crash. They could still go past each other,' said Sawala.The new result, however, also still leaves a small chance of around 2% for a head-on collision between the galaxies in only 4 to 5 billion years. Trending Reel
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Six minutes of darkness: Rare August 2027 solar eclipse will be the longest seen from land in over a century
Six minutes of darkness: Rare August 2027 solar eclipse will be the longest seen from land in over a century

Time of India

time26 minutes ago

  • Time of India

Six minutes of darkness: Rare August 2027 solar eclipse will be the longest seen from land in over a century

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Solar Eclipse 2027: Sun Will Disappear For 6 Minutes; Next Such Event Only In 2114
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News18

time3 hours ago

  • News18

Solar Eclipse 2027: Sun Will Disappear For 6 Minutes; Next Such Event Only In 2114

Dubbed the 'Great North African Eclipse', the rare event will be visible across many African nations. Most solar eclipses last under 3 minutes, but this one will last nearly 6 A rare celestial spectacle is set to unfold on August 2, 2027, as a total solar eclipse will darken skies for nearly six minutes, a phenomenon that won't recur for another 100 years. The eclipse, expected to stir awe and restlessness among observers, will be visible across multiple continents, drawing millions eager to witness the sun disappear completely from view. Crores of people across multiple continents will witness this rare sight, which won't occur again until 2114. The solar eclipse will commence from the Atlantic Ocean and journey through the Strait of Gibraltar, Southern Spain, Northern Morocco, Northern Algeria, Northern Tunisia, North Eastern Libya, Egypt, Sudan, South Western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, and other countries within the Arabian Peninsula. However, as it progresses, it will begin to blur over the Indian Ocean. Historically, the longest total solar eclipse lasted 7 minutes and 28 seconds, occurring in 743 BC. The upcoming eclipse, dubbed the 'Great North African Eclipse', will be visible from many African nations, making it a notable event for the continent. Most solar eclipses are shorter, lasting less than 3 minutes, but this one will cast darkness over parts of the world for a full 6 minutes. Why Will The 2027 Solar Eclipse Last Nearly Six Minutes? The extended duration of this eclipse is due to a rare astronomical alignment involving the Sun, Moon, and Earth. Three key reasons contribute to its length: firstly, the Earth will be at its farthest point from the Sun, known as aphelion, causing the sun to appear smaller from Earth. Secondly, the Moon will be closest to the Earth, making it appear larger. Lastly, the shadow of the Moon will fall on the equator and slowly expand, prolonging the period of darkness. view comments First Published: Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Spaceplanes will fly at 5 times the speed of sound by 2031. What is the technology & the firms behind it
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time3 hours ago

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Spaceplanes will fly at 5 times the speed of sound by 2031. What is the technology & the firms behind it

The ESA's General Support Technology Programme and Technology Development Element funds will drive the research programme, called INVICTUS, to develop hypersonic technologies that could apply to future horizontally launched, reusable spaceplanes. 'The vehicle will demonstrate key technologies for sustained hypersonic flight in the atmosphere and will be upgradable, allowing for the exchange of materials, software, and propulsion systems between flight test campaigns,' the ESA said in a statement. New Delhi: The European Space Agency (ESA), in collaboration with the UK-based Frazer Nash Consultancy, has launched a research programme aimed at developing and flying a hydrogen-powered spaceplane by 2031. The proposed fully reusable experimental aerospace vehicles would be capable of flying at Mach 5, meaning five times the speed of sound. In this report, ThePrint explains the technology. The technology Announced as a precursor to the UK Space Conference, scheduled for 16-17 July, the INVICTUS programme will bring together players in the hypersonic technology field, including Spirit AeroSystems, Cranfield University, and Frazer Nash Consultancy, the firm leading the project. Under INVICTUS, a preliminary design for a full-flight system, with conceptual, preliminary and detailed designs, will be analysed. The technology would utilise precooled hydrogen-fueled propulsion, which would allow the incoming hypersonic airflow to cool down before entering the engine. That, in turn, would enable sustained operation at extreme speeds, exceeding the limits of conventional jet engines by a significant margin. Reaction Engines Limited, a company that, in 2024, ceased operations, followed by Frazer Nash absorbing it, had developed the precooled hydrogen-fuelled propulsion. A traditional jet cannot fly at hypersonic speeds because an aircraft under the conditions prevailing at that speed will experience extremely high temperatures due to shock heating and friction from the air. A precooler engine, however, solves this problem. It cools the air before it reaches the engine, allowing the craft to travel at such high speeds. What will make the hydrogen-powered spaceplane different from existing rockets is that it will take off horizontally from a runway and reach the outer realms of space before its return, landing in the same way as a regular commercial plane. Its hydrogen-powered engines would cause lower emissions and have improved efficiency compared to traditional jet-fueled engines. ESA, in its statement, said the full-flight system will be a reusable vehicle, scheduled to take flight by 2031. (Edited by Madhurita Goswami) Also Read: A Bengaluru startup is making space travel greener; co-founder says 'fuel of the future' is here

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