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Celcuity's triple cancer drug combo tops AstraZeneca's in cutting progression in study

Celcuity's triple cancer drug combo tops AstraZeneca's in cutting progression in study

Reuters7 hours ago
July 28 (Reuters) - Celcuity (CELC.O), opens new tab said on Monday its experimental combination treatment delayed the progression of a type of advanced breast cancer, sending the biotech firm's shares surging more than twofold in premarket trading.
The drug, gedatolisib, in combination with Pfizer's (PFE.N), opens new tab Ibrance and AstraZeneca's (AZN.L), opens new tab endocrine therapy Faslodex, reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 76%, compared to Faslodex alone in previously treated HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer patients in a late-stage study.
HR+/HER2- breast cancer accounts for about 70% of all breast cancers.
The combination treatment helped patients live for an average of 9.3 months without progression of the disease, compared to about two months with Faslodex.
Gedatolisib belongs to a class of drugs called PAM inhibitors, which include Novartis' (NOVN.S), opens new tab Afinitor and AstraZeneca's Truqap.
The treatment was better tolerated in the late-stage trial than a previous early-stage study, with lower rates of high blood sugar and inflammation in the tissue lining the mouth, Celcuity said, without offering further details.
The study also showed that a double combination of gedatolisib and Ibrance reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 67%, compared to Faslodex. This combination increased survival without progression of the disease in patients by 7.4 months on average, compared to about two months with Faslodex.
Celcuity plans to report full results from this late-stage study and data from a separate trial in patients whose tumors had alterations in some genes later this year.
It expects to apply for U.S. marketing approval in the fourth quarter.
Shares of the Minnesota-based firm jumped nearly 114% to $29.4 before the bell.
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Largest earthquake swarm ever recorded at Mount Rainier
Largest earthquake swarm ever recorded at Mount Rainier

Daily Mail​

time23 minutes ago

  • Daily Mail​

Largest earthquake swarm ever recorded at Mount Rainier

Over 1,000 earthquakes have rocked Washington's Mount Rainier in the largest ever seismic swarm recorded at this active volcano , waiting to erupt. Experts from the US Geological Survey (USGS) revealed that this record-breaking earthquake swarm started on July 8 and has continued ever since. As of July 25, geologists have recorded at least 1,010 small earthquakes around the mountain, which is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the US. While the agency said that even more tremors will likely be added to this total, they'll be too small to cause any damage and likely won't even be felt by locals. The most powerful of these earthquakes was measured at 2.4 in magnitude, which is weaker than what can typically be felt by people and rarely causes any damage. These kinds of swarms can occur once or twice a year, but they normally only last a few days, leaving USGS researchers with a concerning mystery right now. 'Most swarms at Mount Rainier (there are 1-2 annually) last less than a week. That being said, we do not have a good estimate for how long this swarm may last, and whether it will intensify or peter out,' the agency admitted on Friday. Although USGS added that an eruption doesn't seem imminent, Mount Rainier remains one of the most active volcanoes in the Pacific Northwest's Cascade Range, and a devastating eruption remains a real possibility in the near future. Experts have warned that Mount Rainier would be an extremely major threat to the public during an eruption due to its volcanic mudflows known as lahars, ash fall, and pyroclastic flows. This huge, active stratovolcano towers over millions of people in major cities such as Seattle, Tacoma, and Yakima in Washington, as well as Portland, Oregon. Even though Mount Rainier has not produced a significant eruption in more than 1,000 years, experts have kept a very close eye on it due to its potential to blow at any time, and the widespread destruction such an event would cause. When this volcano eventually blows, it won't be lava flows or choking clouds of ash that threaten surrounding cities, but the lahars. These violent, fast-moving mudflows that can tear across entire communities in a matter of minutes. The largest lahars can crush, bury, or carry away almost anything in their paths. 'Based on our observations, we think the most likely cause of the earthquakes is water moving around the crust above the magma chamber,' researchers with the USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) wrote in a statement . For now, the USGS has kept their alert level at 'normal' despite the continued seismic activity around the mountain. 'The volcano is not 'due' for an eruption and we do not see any signs of a potential eruption at this time,' the researchers declared. This latest swarm easily surpassed the last large string of earthquakes at Mount Rainier, which came in 2009. That earthquake swarm only lasted three days and produced around 120 earthquakes. The swarm, which started during the morning of July 8 saw up to 41 minor earthquakes registering every hour. Since then, the seismic activity has cooled down to just a few each hour, but the tremors still haven't stopped altogether. Despite experiencing hundreds more earthquakes than what was felt in 2009, geologists have said the latest swarm continues to fall within what scientists consider 'normal background levels of activity' for Mount Rainier. While USGS has tried to calm the public regarding this massive uptick in earthquakes in Washington , Mount Rainier is not the only major volcano in the Pacific Northwest that could see an eruption in the next few years. Just 240 miles away in the Pacific Ocean, the Axial Seamount may be only days away from a massive underwater eruption.

Doctors reveal the simple lifestyle changes that could prevent dementia in largest study of its kind
Doctors reveal the simple lifestyle changes that could prevent dementia in largest study of its kind

Daily Mail​

time23 minutes ago

  • Daily Mail​

Doctors reveal the simple lifestyle changes that could prevent dementia in largest study of its kind

Simple lifestyle changes could be the key to staving off early warning signs of dementia, a major study revealed. Researchers at the world's largest dementia conference this week unveiled the findings of the US POINTER Study, the country's most comprehensive study on lifestyle interventions on Alzheimer's disease. The team of nearly three dozen US researchers looked at more than 2,000 older Americans, all of whom had a family history of dementia or known risk factors like high blood pressure and obesity. They were divided into two groups and asked to either follow a strict diet or exercise regimen, establish a support group or social circle for two years or pick their own habits to change. Measures included implementing aerobic exercise like walking and biking, following a Mediterranean-style diet and doing brain-training exercises on their computers. Researchers found both groups improved their ability to balance tasks, process information and recall personal experiences. However, people who followed a more regimented routine had nine percent better scores than those who followed a self-guided approach, which researchers called a 'significant' shift. In fact, participants in the structured group performed at a cognitive level one to two years younger than their actual age, suggesting the interventions 'slowed the cognitive aging clock.' The study comes after a recent Lancet Commission study identified 14 modifiable risk factors for dementia, which include physical inactivity, smoking, diet, pollution and lack of social contact, among others. The researchers, speaking Monday at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference in Toronto, said this is the 'first large-scale randomized trial that is demonstrating accessible and sustainable health and lifestyle interventions that can protect cognitive function in diverse populations and communities across the country.' Dr Laura Baker, principal investigator and professor of gerontology and geriatrics at Wake Forest University, said during a press conference ahead of the reveal: 'This test of the POINTER lifestyle prescription provides a new recipe for Americans to improve cognitive function and increase resilience to cognitive decline and that structured lifestyle intervention is feasible. 'I am happy to have a positive clinical trial. We now know that healthy behaviors matter for brain health. Though our rigorous trial we know that.' Trial participants speaking at AAIC also called the study their 'lifeline' and that it helped them reverse key dementia risk factors like prediabetes, obesity and depression. The team is planning to observe participants for another four years and roll the study out to additional sites across the US, many of which are underserved by dementia prevention resources. The study, unveiled today at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference in Toronto, looked at 2,111 adults from five sites in the US for two years. The report was also published today in the journal JAMA. Participants were ages 60 to 79, with an average age of 68. About 69 percent of participants were female. Adults included in the study tended to live a sedentary lifestyle and follow a typical Western diet. They all also met at least two of the following criteria: had an immediate family history of memory impairment; had cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure or cholesterol cardiometabolic risk; were American Indian or Alaska Native, Black, Middle Eastern or North African race; were Hispanic, Latinx or Spanish; were 70 to 79 years old; or were men. Over two-thirds of participants were white. About one in three were APOE-ε4carriers, making them genetically susceptible to Alzheimer's disease. And eight in 10 had a family history of memory issues. The participants were assigned to two equally sized groups: structured or self-guided lifestyle interventions. Structured interventions included exercise, nutrition, cognitive and social challenges and health coaching. Types of exercise included in the structured group were aerobic (such as running or biking), resistance (weightlifting), and stretching and balance exercise, all mostly done at facilities like a gym or YMCA. Aerobic exercise was done four days per week for 30 to 35 minutes at a time. Resistance training was 15 to 20 minutes for two days per week, while flexibility training was scheduled for 10 to 15 minutes two days per week. Structured participants were also encouraged to follow the MIND diet, which combines tenets of the Mediterranean and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stopping Hypertension). It's been shown to lower dementia risk by emphasizing brain-healthy foods like leafy green vegetables, berries, nuts, olive oil, lean fish and whole grains. They were also given cognitive training exercises on their home computers three times per week for 15 to 20 minutes at a time and attended support group sessions with peers. Meanwhile, participants in the self-guided group were encouraged to follow all of these interventions based on provided educational materials but were not given specific guidelines. Peter Gijsbers van Wijk of Houston was assigned to the self-guided group. He said during AAIC that he focused on working out more, purchasing a smart watch to track his steps and parking further away during trips to the grocery store. He also tried to swap out salty snacks for granola bars and implement more fruits and vegetables in his diet. When his wife passed away during the study, he dedicated his free time to volunteering and 'giving back to the community.' Both groups underwent blood tests and memory assessments every six months. The researchers found both groups improved their cognitive scores after two years of lifestyle interventions, though the structured group had nine percent better scores than those following a self-guided protocol. The structured participants also scored better than self-intervention participants in executive function and processing speed. These are things like switching between tasks and taking in new information. Both groups had similar improvements in episodic memory, the ability to recall specific personal experiences. But the team emphasized strict, structured approach was the most impactful overall. Dr Baker said: 'What we've learned is it's the structure and the support that's needed for success change and endurable change.' There were also fewer adverse effects like illness and death in the structured group than the self-guided group, with 151 serious and 1,095 non-serious events compared to 190 and 1,225. The researchers noted because 35 percent of older adults don't meet physical activity guidelines and 81 percent consume suboptimal diets, according to national data, the findings could have sweeping implications. Phyllis Jones of Chicago said during AAIC that getting the call to participate in POINTER was her 'lifeline,' as she was 'circling the drain' with prediabetes, obesity and depression. Now, she no longer has depression, joint pain and high cholesterol and has lost 30 pounds. She said: 'I lost the belief that pain and decline are just normal parts of aging. I'm energized. I'm living with purpose.' There were several limitations to the study, including only studying participants from five sites and not looking at overall dementia outcomes. However, the team is planning to observe the participants for another four years to look at long-term impacts and roll the program out to other sites. Gijsbers van Wijk also suggested providing smart watches to participants who can't afford them so they can better keep track of their health metrics. Dr Baker said: 'We are so proud to be part of this study. It's been a most magnificent journey.'

Stocks dip, retreating from record highs hit after EU trade deal
Stocks dip, retreating from record highs hit after EU trade deal

Reuters

time23 minutes ago

  • Reuters

Stocks dip, retreating from record highs hit after EU trade deal

NEW YORK, July 28 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks slipped on Monday after the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq edged up to fresh intraday records, as investors assessed the U.S.-EU trade pact and braced for a week of major market catalysts. U.S. President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen unveiled a trade framework on Sunday, slashing EU import tariffs to 15% - half the previously threatened rate that was scheduled to take effect on August 1. Still, France denounced the deal as a "submission." The deal is the latest in a string of announcements in recent days on trade agreements with countries such as Japan and Indonesia. Top U.S. and Chinese economic officials resumed talks in Stockholm to resolve longstanding economic disputes at the crux of a trade war between the world's two largest economies. "It's feel-good in the sense that it doesn't represent Armageddon, if the draconian tariffs went into place," said Scott Welch, chief investment officer at Certuity in Potomac, Maryland. "But it's much too soon to pass judgment on the long-term effects on how that will play out. It's better than the alternative for sure, and so I hope they continue." The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI), opens new tab fell 128.16 points, or 0.29%, to 44,773.76, the S&P 500 (.SPX), opens new tab lost 8.59 points, or 0.14%, to 6,380.05 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC), opens new tab gained 33.74 points, or 0.16%, to 21,141.93. While the moves on Wall Street were modest, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both managed to climb to intraday records. Aside from the trade announcement, investors were awaiting a policy announcement from the Federal Reserve on Wednesday. The central bank is widely expected to keep U.S. rates unchanged even as the White House has ramped up pressure on Fed Chair Jerome Powell to lower borrowing costs. Also on deck this week were a slew of corporate earnings, including results from heavyweights Meta (META.O), opens new tab, Microsoft (MSFT.O), opens new tab, Amazon (AMZN.O), opens new tab and Apple (AAPL.O), opens new tab, which could sway broader investor sentiment in either direction. Along with the Fed meeting and earnings, a number of economic indicators are scheduled to be released this week, including the Personal Consumption Expenditure report (PCE) - the Fed's preferred inflation measure - and the government payrolls report to gauge how tariffs may have affected consumer prices and the labor market. Nike (NKE.N), opens new tab climbed 3.8% after J.P. Morgan upgraded the stock to "overweight" from "neutral" and said investors should "just buy it". Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 1.94-to-1 ratio on the NYSE, and by a 1.47-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq. The S&P 500 posted 26 new 52-week highs and three new lows, while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 62 new highs and 45 new lows.

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