logo
The little-known influences behind French PM Bayrou's early political career

The little-known influences behind French PM Bayrou's early political career

LeMonde17-05-2025

It was almost 11 pm in Prime Minister François Bayrou's office on April 9. The night was mild, and the windows were open to the tranquil garden of the Hôtel de Matignon, the prime minister's office and residence. France's growth had just been revised downward, Donald Trump was about to backtrack on tariffs and the Ukrainian president was worried about Russian strikes in his country's east, but all the world's turmoil seemed to have stopped short at the doors to Bayrou's office. He grabbed a copy of a page from the daily newspaper L'Eclair, from May 2, 1936, that was slipped to him. A quick glance at the photo illustrating the article was enough: "Indeed, that's him. I have the original of the photo at home. A candidate in the legislative elections against Léon Blum," the Jewish Socialist head of France's pre- and post-World War II governments.
The man in the photo was Lucien Bayrou (1883-1949), François's paternal great-uncle. The prime minister had inherited Lucien's name at birth, in 1951, as a middle name after those of his grandfather, one of his uncles, and another great-uncle: François, René, Jean, Lucien Bayrou. Lucien was the intellectual of the family, the adventurer and the first to go off to study, leaving the family stronghold of Bordères, near the French Pyrénées and the city of Pau, and the most political of all the Bayrous. Yet, François had never mentioned him, though he prides himself on being able to trace his family tree back to the 18 th century, and believes in invisible connections between the souls of the living and the dead.
You have 92.6% of this article left to read. The rest is for subscribers only.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Zelenskyy awards Order of Freedom to Polish President Andrzej Duda
Zelenskyy awards Order of Freedom to Polish President Andrzej Duda

Euronews

time4 hours ago

  • Euronews

Zelenskyy awards Order of Freedom to Polish President Andrzej Duda

President Duda arrived in Kyiv on Saturday morning for an unannounced visit, the Polish President's Office said on social media. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sibiha said the programme of the visit would include a meeting with Zelenskyy and participating in Ukraine's Constitution Day celebrations. "President Duda stood by Ukraine's side in the most difficult times of Russia's full-scale aggression," Ukraine's Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha wrote in a post on Platform X. Sybiha praised Duda as a "true friend of Ukraine". "We are grateful to him and all Poles who have shown true solidarity with Ukraine," he added. The Office of the President of the Republic of Poland also said that President Duda attended the celebration of Ukraine's Constitution Day as the Guest of Honour. During the ceremony, President Duda was honoured with the highest Ukrainian decoration a citizen of a foreign country can receive, the Order of Freedom. According to a decree published on the website of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Duda received this decoration "for outstanding personal merits in strengthening Ukrainian-Polish international cooperation" and "supporting the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine." The Polish Interior Ministry also extended its wishes on the occasion of Ukraine's Constitution Day in a message published on X. "We express solidarity with Ukraine, especially in view of its heroic struggle for freedom and independence. We hope that the democratic values, which are the foundation of Ukraine's constitution, can be restored as soon as possible in the currently occupied Ukrainian lands," the ministry wrote. This is the Polish president's farewell visit to Kyiv ahead of the end of his term in August. President Duda, along with the presidents of the Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), visited Ukraine on the eve of the invasion in 2022, and again last August, when he took part in the celebrations for the 33rd anniversary of Ukraine's independence. In August, Duda will complete his second term as president of Poland. President-elect Karol Nawrocki has stated that he remains committed to helping Ukraine's defence efforts, but opposes Kyiv joining Western alliances such as NATO.

A placated Trump and an EU-Canada love fest
A placated Trump and an EU-Canada love fest

Euronews

time15 hours ago

  • Euronews

A placated Trump and an EU-Canada love fest

The leaders of the NATO countries met in The Hague for their annual summit. In view of the latent Russian threat, they agreed on a drastic increase in collective defense spending. But it was also about satisfying the unpredictable man in the White House. Does this solve all the problems now? For decades, Europe has been the most loyal ally of the United States. That's what most political and military leaders on both sides of the Atlantic understood Europe's role on the world stage to be. That today is insufficient, as US president Trump treats his faithful allies as if they were devious freeloaders. That's why the prospect of being abandoned by the US produces existential angst among Europeans. Who would lead the western defense in case of a Russian attack? In The Hague, European NATO allies agreed to invest more in the defense of their own continent: the target is now 5% of GDP over the next few years. Is this realistic for everyone? Is it enough? Does it come with a new strategic role for Europe? And most important: will it placate Washington in the years to come? Questions our guests discussed this week: Kathleen Van Brempt, a Belgian member of the European Parliament from the Social Democrats, Matthew Robinson, director of the Euro-Gulf Information Centre, and Karel Lannoo, chief executive of the Centre for European Policy Studies. The NATO summit was overshadowed by the Middle East conflict. After all, the largest and most important member of the alliance became a party to the war there. The US attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities came in support of Israel and ultimately brought about a ceasefire - but this was broken just hours later. Does diplomacy still have a real chance after all? The problem: there are still too few answers to too many questions. Is Trump's decision like kicking a hornet's nest? What real damage have the bombings caused? Is the Iranian nuclear program now history? And what about regime change in Tehran? Does Trump want one or does he not? And how could this be achieved without a military invasion? And finally: what about the ceasefire? Finally: Thank you Donald Trump! The US president's behavior has practically turned his neighbor Canada and the European Union into political lovers. Trump's threat of the 51st federal state was echoed in this country by talk of the 28th member state of the EU. This week, the leaders of the EU and Canada met in Brussels for a summit - which also focused on defence. But that's not all: the bilateral security and defence pact, that was signed here, is the most far-reaching agreement that Europe has ever entered into with a third country. This will open up new avenues for joint work on crisis management, military mobility, maritime security, cyber and cyber threats, and defence industrial co-operation. Is Canada replacing the US as a favorite partner in North America?

Putin says Moscow is ready for new peace talks with Ukraine
Putin says Moscow is ready for new peace talks with Ukraine

Euronews

timea day ago

  • Euronews

Putin says Moscow is ready for new peace talks with Ukraine

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that Moscow is ready for a fresh round of direct peace talks with Ukraine, even as both warring countries trade long-range drone attacks. Speaking to reporters in Minsk, Putin said Russian and Ukrainian officials are discussing the timing of a potential new meeting. The Russian leader said that the terms of a potential ceasefire, which the Kremlin has so far rejected, are expected to be on the agenda. The war shows no signs of abating, as US-led international peace efforts have so far produced no breakthrough. Two recent rounds of talks between the Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Istanbul were brief and yielded no progress on a peace deal. Ukraine wants the next step in peace talks to be a meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Putin, Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov said. However, the suggestion appears likely to be a non-starter, given Putin's recent comments. The Russian leader has said a summit meeting should take place only after the main provisions of a peace deal have been agreed, something that could take months or years. Putin has also repeated his claim that Zelenskyy lost his legitimacy after his presidential term expired last year, an allegation rejected by Kyiv and its allies. Russia and Ukraine trade long-range drone attacks Meanwhile, Russian forces launched 363 Shahed and decoy drones as well as eight missiles at Ukraine overnight, the Ukrainian air force said on Friday, claiming that air defences stopped all but four of the drones and downed six cruise missiles. Russia's Defence Ministry said 39 Ukrainian drones were downed in several regions overnight, including 19 over the Rostov region and 13 over the Volgograd region. Both regions lie east of Ukraine. Long-range drone strikes have been a hallmark of the war, now in its fourth year. The race by both sides to develop increasingly sophisticated and deadlier drones has turned the war into a testing ground for new weaponry Ukrainian drones have pulled off some stunning feats. At the start of June, nearly a third of Moscow's strategic bomber fleet was destroyed or damaged in a covert Ukrainian operation using cheaply made drones snuck into Russian territory. According to the Ukrainian air force, around 359 incoming drones were either intercepted or electronically jammed. Ukraine halts Russian advance in Sumy On Thursday, Ukraine's top military commander, General Oleksandr Syrskyi, claimed Ukrainian forces halted Russia's recent advance into the north-eastern Sumy region and stabilised the front line near the Russian border. General Syrskyi said the successful defence in Sumy has prevented Russia from redeploying around 50,000 troops, including elite airborne and marine brigades, to other parts of the front line. Ukraine is employing new countermeasures against Russia's escalation of combined missile and drone attacks, officials say. Instead of relying on ground-based mobile teams to shoot down Shaheds, Ukraine is deploying interceptor drones it has developed. Moscow has not yet commented on his claim. Before this, Russian forces had made slow, costly advances along parts of the roughly 1,000-kilometre front line, shelling the Sumy region in several attacks that killed civilians and destroyed buildings. Ukrainian authorities say their outnumbered forces relied heavily on drones to hold back Russian troops, just as US-led international efforts to broker a ceasefire went on. Those months-long talks have failed, with the only tangible result being the agreement to carry out a series of prisoner-of-war exchanges.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store