Israel's decisive Syria strikes highlight need for intervention in preventing genocides
Israel's decision to take decisive action in Syria in an effort to deter attacks on the Druze community has shown that it is possible for countries to work to preempt massacres or genocide.
In the wake of the fall of the Assad regime, Israel has been vocal about protecting the Druze in Syria. The IDF has acted several times when clashes in Syria between armed groups and Druze fighters led to the killings of Druze.
The attacks in Damascus on Wednesday included high-profile airstrikes near the presidential palace and targeting a military headquarters.
In addition, Israel carried out strikes near Suwayda against Syrian government forces and others who were involved in killing Druze.
It was not known yet how effective this campaign has been. Nevertheless, it clearly resulted in the Syrian government taking a step back to consider a ceasefire and also hinting it might withdraw from parts of Suwayda.
There is a lesson here. Countries can do more than just make statements when it comes to genocide and ethnic cleansing. This means other genocides could have been prevented if countries were willing to take action.
In 2014, the Yazidi minority in Iraq was subjected to a brutal genocide by ISIS. ISIS terrorists massacred Yazidis in the northern Iraqi area of Sinjar.
After conquering many Yazidi towns and villages in August 2014, the ISIS terrorists separated the Yazidi men, women, and children. They massacred thousands of men and sold the women into slavery.
This was done while the international community largely looked on and made statements but didn't do much to prevent the killings.
The US did intervene to fight ISIS and eventually built a large coalition against the group. But it was too late to save many of the Yazidis. Instead, the Yazidis were saved by Kurdish forces linked to the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), who helped them flee.
The massacre of Yazidis didn't take place suddenly. ISIS had invaded large parts of Iraq in June 2014. It had captured Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city in June 2014.
ISIS had expelled Christians and minorities from Mosul. It also captured more than 1,000 Shi'ite Iraqi military cadets at Camp Speicher in June 2014 and then proceeded to massacre them.
It did this publicly, and many of the images made their way around the world. ISIS supporters celebrated on social media.
ISIS planned the massacre of Yazidis between June and August. There was time to prevent the genocide. As it was ongoing, there was time to do more. But many countries preferred to wait and watch.
Druze among small minority groups in the Middle East
The Druze are one of many small minority groups in the region. Like Yazidis, Kurds, Christians, and other groups, they have faced persecution and have sought to protect themselves in their areas.
The attacks on the Druze in Syria are not new. During the Syrian civil war, there were also attacks on Druze by some extremist factions of the Syrian rebellion. The Druze were accused of being close to the Assad regime, and they were attacked for religious reasons.
In Syria, this has become a pattern since the fall of the Assad regime. While the new government of Ahmed al-Sharaa seeks to unify the country, there are many supporters of Sharaa who are willing to use violence to achieve this goal.
Over the past six months, some of these supporters have persecuted minorities. They have massacred Alawites in Lattakia, for example.
Israel's support of the Druze is important, because it shows Israel is willing to act onbehalf of a minority group. This doesn't come in a vacuum.
Druze in Israel serve in the army and are considered to be part of a 'blood covenant' alongside Jewish Israelis. Joint service in the army creates close bonds. That is why Israeli political leaders across the spectrum support the Druze and action to protect them in Syria.
Now is the real test to see whether this policy has worked to protect them. The major lesson is that action is demanded more than words when people are being massacred.
For many Jews, the images of Druze men having their mustaches forcibly shaved conjures up memories of the Holocaust and the abuse of Jews at the hands of Nazis. It is natural, therefore, that Israel should feel a kinship for this minority group.
Solve the daily Crossword

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Wall Street Journal
25 minutes ago
- Wall Street Journal
Predatory Sparrow Hacks Iran's Financial System
The 12-day war between Israel and Iran featured an unprecedented cyber campaign against the Islamic Republic's financial system. Previous state-sponsored hacks aimed to steal data, ransom assets or disrupt operations. Israel did something far more radical: It destroyed digital assets and banking records to undermine the regime. Israel's success offers the Trump administration new tools for confronting the Iranian threat. Israel first struck Bank Sepah, Iran's oldest and largest state-owned bank. The central financial institution of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Bank Sepah serves Iran's military and security forces, processing everything from salaries and pensions to sanctions-evading missile funds. Predatory Sparrow, a hacker group linked to the Israeli government, claimed credit for erasing Bank Sepah's banking data and rendering its systems inoperable. Automated teller machines went dark, and online and in-branch services shut down. Salary and pension payments halted.

33 minutes ago
Pope Leo XIV renews call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza
CASTEL GANDOLFO, Italy -- CASTEL GANDOLFO, Italy (AP) — Pope Leo XIV renewed his call on Sunday for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, asking the international community to respect international laws and the obligation to protect civilians. 'I once again call for an immediate end to the barbarity of this war and for a peaceful resolution to the conflict,' the pontiff said at the end of his Sunday Angelus prayer from his summer retreat in Castel Gandolfo. Leo also expressed his 'deep sorrow' for the Israeli attack on the only Catholic church in the Gaza Strip on Thursday, which killed three people and wounded 10 others, including the parish priest. 'I appeal to the international community to observe humanitarian law and respect the obligation to protect civilians as well as the prohibition of collective punishment, the indiscriminate use of force, and the forced displacement of populations,' the pope added. The shelling of the Holy Family Catholic Church in Gaza also damaged the church compound, where hundreds of Palestinians have been sheltering from the Israel-Hamas war, now in its 21st month. Israel expressed regret over what it described as an accident and said it was investigating. 'We need to dialogue and abandon weapons,' the pope said earlier Sunday, after presiding over Mass at the nearby Cathedral of Albano. 'The world no longer tolerates war,' Leo told reporters waiting for him outside the cathedral. Asked about his phone conversation on Friday with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Leo said, 'We insisted on the need to protect the sacred places of all religions.' The pope will remain in Castel Gandolfo until Tuesday evening, when he returns to his Vatican residence, a Vatican spokesman said Sunday.

an hour ago
Syria's armed Bedouins withdraw from Druze-majority city after weeklong fighting
MAZRAA, Syria -- MAZRAA, Syria (AP) — Syria's armed Bedouin clans announced Sunday they had withdrawn from the Druze-majority city of Sweida following weeklong clashes and a U.S.-brokered ceasefire, as humanitarian aid convoys started to enter the battered southern city. The clashes between militias of the Druze religious minority and the Sunni Muslim clans killed hundreds and threatened to unravel Syria's already fragile postwar transition. Israel also launched dozens of airstrikes in the Druze-majority Sweida province, targeting government forces who had effectively sided with the Bedouins. The clashes also led to a series of targeted sectarian attacks against the Druze community, followed by revenge attacks against the Bedouins. A series of tit-for-tat kidnappings sparked the clashes in various towns and villages in the province, which later spread to Sweida city, the provincial capital. Government forces were redeployed to halt renewed fighting that erupted Thursday, before withdrawing again. Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, who has been perceived as more sympathetic to the Bedouins, had tried to appeal to the Druze community while remaining critical of the militias. He later urged the Bedouins to leave the city, saying that they 'cannot replace the role of the state in handling the country's affairs and restoring security.' 'We thank the Bedouins for their heroic stances but demand they fully commit to the ceasefire and comply with the state's orders," he said in an address broadcast Saturday. Dozens of armed Bedouin fighters alongside other clans from around the country who came to support them remained on the outskirts of the city and were cordoned off by government security forces and military police. They blame the clashes on the Druze factions loyal to spiritual leader Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri and accuse them of harming Bedouin families. 'We will not leave until he turns himself in alongside those with him who tried to stir sedition. And only then will we go home.' Khaled al-Mohammad, who came to the southern province alongside other tribesman from the eastern Deir al-Zour province, told The Associated Press. The Bedouins' withdrawal brought a cautious calm to the area, with humanitarian convoys on their way. The Syrian Red Crescent said Sunday it sent 32 trucks loaded with food, medicine, water, fuel and other aid, after the fighting left the province with power cuts and shortages. Syria's state news agency SANA reported that the convoy entered Sweida on Sunday, but accused al-Hijri and his armed Druze supporters of turning back a government delegation that accompanied another convoy. The Foreign Ministry in a statement said the convoy accompanying the delegation had two ambulances loaded with aid provided by local and international organizations. Al-Hijri did not directly respond to the accusations but said in a statement that he welcomes any assistance for Sweida and slammed what he claims were distorted campaigns against him. 'We reaffirm that we have no dispute with anyone on any religious or ethnic basis," the statement read. "Shame and disgrace be upon all those who seek to sow discord and hatred in the minds of young people.' The U.N. International Organization for Migration said 128,571 people were displaced during the clashes, including 43,000 on Saturday alone. Washington's special envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, said the clashes and atrocities 'overshadowed' an initial cautious optimism about the country's post-war transition and the international community's lifting of sanctions. 'All factions must immediately lay down their arms, cease hostilities and abandon cycles of tribal vengeance,' Barrack said on X. 'Syria stands at a critical juncture — peace and dialogue must prevail — and prevail now.' Among those killed in the weeklong fighting were dozens of Druze civilians slain in a series of targeted attacks in the city at the hands of Bedouin fighters and government forces. Videos surfaced online of fighters destroying portraits of Druze religious officials and notables in homes, and shaving the mustaches of elderly Druze, seen as an insult to culture and tradition. Druze militias in return attacked Bedouin-majority areas in the outskirts of the province, forcing families to flee to neighboring Daraa province. More than half of the roughly 1 million Druze worldwide live in Syria. Most of the other Druze live in Lebanon and Israel, including in the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria in the 1967 Mideast War and annexed in 1981. Syria's Druze largely celebrated the downfall of the Assad family that ended decades of tyrannical rule. While they had concerns about Al-Sharaa's de facto Islamist rule, a large number wanted to approach matters diplomatically. Al-Hijri and his supporters, though, have taken a more confrontational approach with Al-Sharaa, contrary to most other influential Druze figures. Critics also note al-Hijri's previous allegiance to Assad. However, the recent clashes and sectarian attacks on the minority community have made a growing number of Druze in the area more skeptical about Damascus' new leadership and more doubtful of peaceful coexistence.