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84% of SMEs informal

84% of SMEs informal

Express Tribune01-05-2025
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The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (Smeda) has marked the International Labour Day by ensuring labour rights in all Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) development initiatives.
In a joint statement, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Industries and Production Haroon Akhtar, Federal Secretary Ministry of Industries and Production Saif Anjum, and Smeda Chief Executive Officer Socrat Aman reaffirmed full support for boosting employment and skill development in SME sector.
This commitment aligns with the Prime Minister's SME development vision, to be implemented by the Ministry of Industries and Production through SMEDA.
He stated that the Ministry of Industries and Production was working to protect workers' rights while increasing job opportunities in the SME sector under PM's vision. Federal Secretary Saif Anjum informed that the Ministry of Industries and Production (Mop) in partnership with the ILO had launched "the Enterprise Formalisation Project, which will also formalise the labour force to improve their employability and access to the new job markets by developing the skills required for a just transition in response to climate change.
Smeda CEO said, "At Smeda, we are committed to looking after the complete value chain of the SME sector, in which labour plays a pivotal role. He informed that Smeda development projects also include capacity-building initiatives for the labour force of the country to provide them with the necessary tools, training, and resources to compete in the job market.
"Over 84% of Pakistan's workforce operates informally within the SMEs and home-based sectors, creating barriers for businesses and workers alike. This informality limits access to critical markets, financing, social protections and skill development," he said and hoped that the "Enterprise Formalisation Project" launched by MoIP in collaboration with ILO will remove these anomalies.
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Business activities remain normal in twin cities
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ISLAMABAD: The business activities remained normal in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, as businessmen did not observe a shutter down strike against the extraordinary powers of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to make arrests under Finance Act 2025. The tax-related issues concern the implementation of the Finance Act 2025, including arrest powers under 37A of the Sales Tax Act, payment of Rs200,000 through cash, e-bility, and other enforcement provisions introduced under the Finance Act 2025. Shops and businesses remained open in all the key and local areas including main Murree Road, Saddar, Satellite Town and old city. Meanwhile, President Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) Nasir Qureshi was of the view that the business community of the federal capital did not support the strike call. 'We have had discussion with Haroon Akhtar, SAPM on industries and he has assured to take up the matter with the PM - therefore, it's our responsibility to wait for a few days to see the outcome of his assurances,' he added. The 12-member committee has been constituted under the Chairmanship of Haroon Akhtar Khan, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Industries and Production. The committee also included Minister of State for Finance Bilal Azhar Kayani, PM's Coordinator on Trade Rana Ehsan Afzal Khan, FBR Chairman Rashid Mehmood Langrial, and representatives nominated by the business community and chambers of commerce. The committee will hold detailed deliberations over the next 30 days and present a consensus-based and workable solution to the prime minister and the federal cabinet. The business community openly shared their concerns and suggestions during the meeting, and the government expressed its commitment to take all stakeholders into confidence. It was agreed that every effort would be made to address traders' concerns related to transactions and to avoid causing any difficulties for the business community. Meanwhile, President All Pakistan Anjuman-e-Tajiran Ajmal Baloch said that the traders will hold protest demonstrations across the country on July 26 against new amendments in the finance bill. 'We are waiting for the reply from PM Office, and in the meantime our token protest will be held as per schedule, in the second phase we will go for token shutter down strikes,' Baloch said. He slammed the bureaucracy and said that they work with deception, and if the government failed to take back the new powers given to FBR officers, we will increase pressure. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

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The shutter-down strike call given by some trader groups against the Federal Board of Revenue's (FBR)'s expanded powers had little to no impact in Islamabad, where business activities continued as usual on Saturday. The federal capital witnessed uninterrupted commercial activity, with residents engaged in routine shopping throughout the day. All major markets, shopping malls, commercial centres, and supermarkets — including Jinnah Super, G-9 Markaz, Blue Area, G-10, and I-8 — remained open, and stores operated normally. Neither the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) nor any major traders' alliance announced participation in the strike call given by Karachi and Lahore chambers against tax measures and arrest powers of the federal tax authority. According to the Chamber, recent negotiations with the government addressed the concerns of the business community, and assurances were given to resolve key issues. As a result, the decision was made to keep businesses open in Islamabad. In other parts of the country, however, factions of the trader community did call for protests and strikes, citing concerns over the FBR's increased powers, particularly the crackdown on non-filers and the broad authority granted to field officers to conduct raids. These measures, they argue, are fuelling uncertainty and distrust among business owners. Nevertheless, no strike-related closures or demonstrations were reported anywhere in Islamabad. On Friday, talks between the government and the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) had concluded on a positive note, calling for the postponement of the nationwide shutter-down strike initially scheduled for Saturday. However, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) maintained its call for a strike, citing unresolved concerns with the Finance Act 2025. A special committee was formed to address the grievances of traders regarding the controversial Finance Act. The committee, chaired by Prime Minister's Special Assistant on Industries, Haroon Akhtar, convened with representatives from various chambers of commerce to discuss the amendments in the act. The negotiations saw progress, with a consensus reached on several amendments. Among the most notable changes was the decision to remove Clause 9 of the act, which had been a key point of contention for traders. A proposal to amend Article 37A was also tabled, with the government agreeing to review it further. Despite these developments, KCCI President Jawed Bilwani expressed that while their demands were largely accepted, no written assurance was provided. In contrast, the FPCCI, led by Atif Ikram Sheikh, reached an agreement with the government to call off the nationwide strike. He thanked the authorities for their serious engagement and expressed hope that the prime minister would approve the proposed amendments. Effect in other cities Meanwhile, the strike led to widespread partial and complete market closures across Pakistan on Saturday. The strike divided traders into opposing camps. Major business centres in Karachi, Lahore, Hyderabad, Quetta, Peshawar, and several smaller cities observed shutdowns.

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FPCCI President Atif Ikram Sheikh addresses the media alongside presidents of other chambers of commerce in Islamabad after talks with Special Assistant to PM on Revenue Haroon Akhtar on July 18, 2025. PHOTO: ONLINE Listen to article Cracks have emerged within the traders' community over the planned strike on Saturday, with some groups calling it off after negotiations with the government, while others remain adamant about going ahead with it. Following talks with officials, Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) President Atif Ikram Sheikh announced that the nationwide shutter-down strike had been called off, claiming the government had accepted the business community's demands. He added that the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) would not exercise its newly granted powers for the time being. "The trade bodies of the entire country are with us and the federation does not want to fight with anyone," said the FPCCI president, adding, "We want to resolve issues through negotiations." He said the traders had reservations about various amendments to the Finance Act while the government has assured to review Article 37A of the Finance Act. The FPCCI president said a four-member committee has been formed. However, he said a strike may be observed sporadically. In a twist, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) took a strong stand and announced that the strike would not be called off until a written assurance is received from the authorities. Speaking at a press conference, KCCI President Javed Balwani said that a meeting was held on Friday with the government negotiation committee chaired by Haroon Akhtar Khan, in the presence of minister of state for finance and the FBR chief. "The government accepted most of our demands verbally, but we were not given a written assurance, so we have decided to go ahead with the strike," the KCCI president said. He said that all markets in Karachi, including Jodia Bazaar, Electronics Market, Fruit and Vegetable Market, and other business centers will remain closed on Saturday. The Karachi Mobile and Electronics Dealers Association, All Pakistan Restaurant Association, and the city's transport organizations have also backed the strike. He warned of expanding the scope of protest if their demands were not met by the next meeting. Initially, the strike will be observed for one day, then two days and then for the entire week if needed, the KCCI president warned "We work for 7 days, while the bureaucracy works for 5 days, even then, we are pushing against the wall," said Balwani, adding, "We are tax-paying traders, and unnecessary burden should not be put on us." Fruit and Vegetable Market President Abdul Qadeem Agha said, "We reject strict laws like 37A and 37B of the FBR, adding the tax on 0.2 million cash transactions is also unacceptable." Karachi Mobile and Electronics Dealers Association President Muhammad Minhaj Gulfam said that all electronics and mobile markets in Karachi will remain closed today. Meanwhile, Anjuman Tajiran President Mujahid Maqsood Butt also announced observing strike today. He said the business community will not be trapped by government tactics. He demanded that the government immediately withdraw all the black laws of the FBR, adding, "We will not retreat under any circumstances until the abolition of FBR's controversial powers. He announced that all wholesale markets in Lahore will remain closed on Saturday.

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