
After meeting with Trump, Nvidia CEO says the sale of AI chip is back on in China
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Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang says the technology giant has won approval from the Trump administration to sell its advanced H20 computer chips used to develop artificial intelligence to China.The news came in a company blog post late Monday and Huang also spoke about the coup on China's state-run CGTN television network in remarks shown on X."The U.S. government has assured Nvidia that licenses will be granted, and Nvidia hopes to start deliveries soon," the post said."Today, I'm announcing that the U.S. government has approved for us filing licenses to start shipping H20s," Huang told reporters in Beijing. He noted that half of the world's AI researchers are in China."It's so innovative and dynamic here in China that it's really important that American companies are able to compete and serve the market here in China," he said.Huang recently met with Trump and other U.S. policymakers and this week is in Beijing to attend a supply chain conference and speak with Chinese officials.The broadcast showed Huang meeting with Ren Hongbin, the head of the China Council for Promotion of International Trade, host of the China International Supply Chain Expo, which Huang was attending. Nvidia is an exhibitor.Nvidia has profited enormously from rapid adoption of AI, becoming the first company to have its market value surpass $4 trillion last week. However, the trade rivalry between the U.S. and China has been weighing heavily on the industry.Washington has been tightening controls on exports of advanced technology to China for years, citing concerns that know-how meant for civilian use could be deployed for military purposes. The emergence of China's DeepSeek AI chatbot in January renewed concerns over how China might use the advanced chips to help develop its own AI capabilities.In January, before Trump began his second term in office, the administration of President Joe Biden launched a new framework for exporting advanced computer chips used to develop artificial intelligence, an attempt to balance national security concerns about the technology with the economic interests of producers and other countries.The White House announced in April that it would restrict sales of Nvidia's H20 chips and AMD's MI308 chips to China.Nvidia had said the tighter export controls would cost the company an extra $5.5 billion, and Huang and other technology leaders have been lobbying President Donald Trump to reverse the restrictions. They argue that such limits hinder U.S. competition in a leading edge sector in one of the world's largest markets for technology.They've also warned that U.S. export controls could end up pushing other countries toward China's AI technology.Nvidia's U.S. traded shares jumped nearly 5% before the opening bell.
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Business Standard
9 minutes ago
- Business Standard
Asian markets, yen steady after Japan poll; focus turns to tech, trade
In Japan, the ruling coalition lost control of the upper house in an election on Sunday, further weakening Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's grip on power as a tariff deadline looms Reuters SYDNEY Asian shares and the yen held their ground on Monday as Japanese elections proved bad for the government but no worse than already priced in, while Wall Street futures braced for earnings from the first of the tech giants. Investors were also hoping for some progress in trade talks ahead of President Donald Trump's August 1 tariff deadline, with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick still confident a deal could be reached with the European Union. There were reports Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping were closer to arranging a meeting, though likely not until October at the earliest. In Japan, the ruling coalition lost control of the upper house in an election on Sunday, further weakening Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's grip on power as a tariff deadline looms. Ishiba expressed his intention to stay in the position, which along with a market holiday, limited the reaction and the yen was 0.4 per cent firmer at 148.29 to the dollar. "Ishiba will try to govern with support from some within the opposition, but this likely means a looser fiscal policy and is not good news for bond yields," said Rodrigo Catril, a senior FX strategist at NAB. "History also suggests that domestic political uncertainty tends to keep the BOJ on the side-lines, so the prospect of rate hikes is now set to be delayed for a little bit longer." The Bank of Japan still has a bias to raise rates further but markets are pricing little chance of a move until the end of October. While the Nikkei was shut, futures traded up at 39,875 and just above the cash close of 39,819. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was flat, while South Korean stocks added 0.4 per cent. Mega caps kick off S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures both edged up 0.1 per cent, and are already at record highs in anticipation of more solid earnings reports. A host of companies reporting this week include Alphabet and Tesla, along with IBM. Investors also expect upbeat news for defence groups RTX, Lockheed Martin and General Dynamics. Ramped up government spending across the globe has seen the S&P 500 aerospace and defence sector rise 30 per cent this year. In bond markets, US Treasury futures held steady having dipped late last week after Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller repeated his call for a rate cut this month. Most of his colleagues, including Chair Jerome Powell, have argued a pause is warranted to judge the true inflationary impact of tariffs and markets imply almost no chance of a move in July. A September cut is put at 61 per cent, rising to 80 per cent for October. Powell's reticence on rates has drawn the ire of Trump who threatened to fire the Fed chief, before backing down. The spectre of a potential political appointee who would seek to ease policy sharply has investors on edge. The European Central Bank meets this week and is expected to hold its rates steady at 2.0 per cent following a string of cuts. "The press conference will likely keep highlighting uncertainty and need to wait for tariff negotiations to conclude before deciding the next step," said analysts at TD Securities in a note. "Similarly, its 'meeting-by-meeting' language would be retained in the release." The euro was unchanged at $1.1630 in early trading, having dipped 0.5 per cent last week and away from its recent near-four-year top of $1.1830. The dollar index was a fraction lower at 98.40. In commodity markets, gold was little changed at $3,348 an ounce with all the recent action in platinum which last week hit its highest since August 2014. [GOL/] Oil prices were caught between the prospect of increased supply from OPEC+ and the risk European Union sanctions against Russia for its war in Ukraine could curb its exports.[O/R] Brent edged up 0.1 per cent to $69.36 a barrel, while US crude added 0.1 per cent to $67.39 per barrel. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
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Business Standard
9 minutes ago
- Business Standard
Brazil's top court defies Trump, signals no retreat on Bolsonaro probe
Donald Trump's tariff threat against Brazil over a legal probe into his political ally, former President Jair Bolsonaro, caught the Supreme Court in Brasilia off guard. The top court is in recess during July — not all its judges were even in the country — making it difficult to convene to formulate a response. But a group of justices including Alexandre de Moraes, who is overseeing the former president's case, immediately began discussing a response aimed more at asserting national sovereignty than easing tensions with the US. Just after Trump threatened 50 per cent tariffs on Brazil on July 9, this group advocated for the court to issue a statement challenging the US president's assertion of a 'Witch Hunt,' according to two people with knowledge of how the events unfolded. In the end, Chief Justice Luis Roberto Barroso agreed in a call with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva that the first response should come from the political sphere, a third person said, all of them asking not be named discussing private deliberations. 'If there was some expectation that the threats would generate some fear in the Brazilian Supreme Court, the effect is the opposite,' said Thiago de Aragao, head of Arko International, a Washington-based consultancy. 'Their willingness to go through this all the way to the end is much higher, especially because they want to demonstrate their sovereignty and independence.' That reality signals turbulence ahead between Latin America's economic and political heavyweight helmed by a seasoned leftist leader and an unapologetically mercantilist US under a president who is now largely unfettered by legal constraints. Since then, Trump reiterated his tariff threats in an open letter, Brazil's top court ordered Bolsonaro to wear an ankle monitor alleging a flight risk, and the US State Department revoked US visas for Moraes and other justices. Early warnings It's a clash of personalities and political cultures that's been building for some time. Since early this year, officials from the US embassy in Brasilia had reached out to Brazil's Supreme Court to warn that the ongoing investigation into whether Bolsonaro had sought to overturn his 2022 election loss threatened to harm trade relations, according to one of the people with knowledge of the conversations. Brazil's Supreme Court didn't reply to a request for comment. The US embassy said it has made clear its 'concern about the politicization of the investigations' involving Bolsonaro and his supporters. The issue has been raised 'during interactions with Brazilian authorities, for some time now,' according to the July 18 statement issued by the embassy's press office in Portuguese. Brazilian justices aware of the advisories initially shrugged them off as absurd. There was no way, they reasoned, the US would intervene in what was ultimately a domestic legal affair, one of the people said. But if Brazilian judges had underestimated the White House, it quickly became clear that Trump, too, had miscalculated. To the majority of the court's members, the Bolsonaro case is part of a larger fight to safeguard a relatively young democracy the former Army captain allegedly put in peril. And unlike the US Supreme Court, which helped clear the way for Trump's return to power despite charges that he illegally conspired to overturn his 2020 defeat, Brazil's has no intention of giving in. The court's determination is typically ascribed — by supporters and critics alike — to Moraes, the crusading justice overseeing both the coup trial and spearheading an aggressive campaign against social-media disinformation that has also drawn the ire of Trump and members of his movement. As part of his efforts, the 56-year-old judge has ordered the removal of accounts accused of spreading fake news from platforms like X, Rumble and Meta's Facebook. He's clashed with right-wing journalists and commentators who say he's abusing his power to target political opponents, and last year waged a public tussle with Elon Musk after banning access to X in Brazil. His prominent role in Brazil's most high-profile legal fights has turned him into the supervillain of Bolsonaro's movement: Eduardo Bolsonaro, a son of the former president, has spent months in the US lobbying Washington to put sanctions on the judge. Moraes has declined requests for comment. US, Brazil parallels In reality, the majority of the court's 11 members are united in the belief that they are waging an existential fight for Brazilian democracy — one with implications that stretch far beyond Brazil's borders. It's a view that solidified in the wake of the 2023 insurrection attempt in which thousands of Bolsonaro supporters ransacked major government buildings, including the Supreme Court, the presidential palace and Congress — events that drew natural comparisons to the Capitol riots in Washington that followed Trump's 2020 defeat. Even the dates were similar: the US rioting came on Jan. 6; Brazil's attempted coup was Jan. 8. As clear as the parallels are, the responses from the country's Supreme Courts couldn't be much different. The US tribunal ruled in 2024 that Trump enjoyed some immunity from criminal charges over his efforts to overturn the results, effectively killing chances of a trial before last year's election. His subsequent victory put an end to the case altogether. 'I see Brazil with mechanisms to protect its democracy that are much efficient what we've seen in the US,' said Robert Dias, a professor of constitutional law at Getulio Vargas Foundation law school in Sao Paulo. 'The American constitution only has force when institutional actors are loyal to it.' Brazil, by contrast, moved swiftly: In 2023, its electoral court — a separate body made up of a rotating cast of Supreme Court justices — barred Bolsonaro from holding office for eight years for spreading voter fraud conspiracies, ending any chance of a swift return to the presidency. The judicial system has moved similarly rapidly to find the culprits the Jan. 8 2023 insurrection in Brasilia. Federal police recommended the coup attempt charges in November 2024. Within months, the Supreme Court had approved them and set the stage for a trial. More outspoken by tradition than their American counterparts, the justices have left little doubt about their motivations: They want to conclude the trial before Brazilians vote again in October 2026. That has added fuel to claims that they've predetermined the outcome and robbed Bolsonaro of due process. But in recent days, judges have pushed back, arguing that their aggressive approach was necessary to avoid the sort of democratic collapse that has happened elsewhere. 'An independent and active court was necessary to prevent the collapse of institutions, as has occurred in several countries around the world, from Eastern Europe to Latin America,' Chief Justice Barroso wrote in a letter published on its website on July 13. 'The Supreme Federal Court will judge independently and based on the evidence.' Despite the July recess, Moraes continued working, and Bolsonaro's case proceeded as normal. the Prosecutor General's Office submitted its closing arguments on July 14, requesting his conviction for the attempted coup. The Supreme Court is expected to return from recess in August and likely to conclude the case soon. What remains uncertain is how far Trump is willing to go to support Bolsonaro. Eduardo Bolsonaro and conservative digital influencer Paulo Figueiredo, grandson of the last president of the military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985, spent the past several days in Washington in meetings at the State Department and, according to them, at the White House. In a sign of Trump's unconventional diplomacy, Eduardo and Figueiredo have become key sources of information about Brazil for his administration, according to diplomatic sources. 'Everyone's position was unanimous: There will not be a millimeter of concession unless Brazil takes the first step,' Figueiredo said Wednesday of the meetings held in Washington. 'The warning we heard was: 'If things continue at this pace, President Trump may take additional measures, which could even involve the financial market.'' Donald Trump has so far said he won't back down. 'It is my sincere hope that the Government of Brazil changes course, stops attacking political opponents, and ends their ridiculous censorship regime,' Trump wrote in the letter addressed to Bolsonaro Thursday night. 'I will be watching closely.'


Mint
9 minutes ago
- Mint
Europe prepares for a US trade fight
The European Union thought it was on the verge of a deal with the U.S. to keep tariffs in check. Now it is readying a counterattack. U.S. officials told the EU's trade chief this past week that they expect President Trump to demand further concessions from the bloc to get an agreement, including a baseline tariff on most European goods that could be in the range of 15% or higher, according to people briefed on the talks. That was an unwelcome surprise for the EU, which had been working toward an agreement that would have kept baseline tariffs at 10%, already a tough concession for some of its 27 countries. The shift prompted Germany, Europe's biggest economy and its largest exporter, which had previously been more dovish on U.S. retaliation, to swing closer to France's more confrontational position, according to people close to the discussions. Now, EU member states are pressing the bloc's executive body to prepare new and potent measures to hit back against U.S. companies, beyond retaliatory tariffs on goods, if a deal can't be reached by the Aug. 1 deadline set by Trump, the people said. 'All options are on the table," a German official said Friday. The official said there was still time to negotiate a deal but added, 'If they want war, they will get war." The push to increase potential countermeasures marks a turning point for the EU after months of negotiations to salvage the world's biggest trading relationship. More than $5 billion of goods and services moves between the two economies every day, according to EU data. The European Commission, which is in charge of the bloc's trade policy, said Sunday that it wants a negotiated, mutually beneficial agreement and remains deeply engaged in negotiations. If no satisfactory outcome is found, all options remain on the table, a spokesman said. On Sunday, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick expressed optimism about reaching an agreement with the EU. 'I am confident we'll get a deal done," Lutnick said on CBS's 'Face the Nation." 'And it will be great for America, because the president has the back of America." In the months since Trump took office, EU trade chief Maroš Šefčovič has flown to Washington half a dozen times. He has had multiple calls and texts with U.S. trade officials. And he has said Europe was willing to lower tariffs and buy tens of billions of dollars of U.S. energy products and advanced semiconductors. The bloc has little to show for his efforts. Earlier this month Trump threatened 30% tariffs on imports of most goods from the EU, up from the 20% the president first floated in April. Even German officials, who have pressed for a quick deal, no longer see an agreement with the U.S. as the most likely outcome, people familiar with the matter said. On Friday, Berlin signaled it could support the EU using its so-called anticoercion instrument, a legal tool that lets the bloc hit back at economic bullying with a range of restrictions on trade and investment. It has never been used before. EU officials view the tool as the bloc's most powerful trade weapon, and a last resort. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who leads the EU's executive arm, said earlier this month that the instrument was created for emergencies 'and we are not there yet." That assessment could change. The commission is already preparing measures that could be introduced using the anticoercion instrument, people briefed on the matter said. After Šefčovič's return from Washington, more member states now say they want the tool to be ready. European Union trade chief Maroš Šefčovič has said that Europe was willing to reduce tariffs. The measures that are being readied include possible levies or other restrictions on U.S. digital services and curbs on American companies' access to the bloc's public procurement market, the people said. That would be in addition to measures the EU has already prepared. The EU earlier drew up two packages of tariffs targeting more than $100 billion of U.S. exports to the bloc, ranging from airplanes to peanut butter and whiskey, although they haven't been put into effect. The second package still needs formal signoff from member states, but both could be activated quickly if needed, officials have said. European officials and member states still hope a deal is possible. The bloc doesn't plan to launch any retaliation before Trump's Aug. 1 deadline, and the preparation of measures that could be introduced using the anticoercion instrument doesn't necessarily mean the tool will be deployed. But they are gearing up for a possible fight that they acknowledge could have heavy costs for both sides in a commercial relationship that is valued at trillions of dollars. The deal the two sides were nearing earlier this month would have seen the EU offer to boost purchases of U.S. energy products and semiconductors and accept a 10% baseline tariff on most goods. Some elements were still being negotiated, people familiar with the talks said. Those factors included which sectors to exempt from the baseline tariff and what relief Europe's car industry might get from the 25% tariffs it currently faces. Still, the commission was optimistic. While other U.S. trading partners had received letters outlining higher tariffs they would soon face, Šefčovič told lawmakers on July 9, 'our negotiations have spared the EU from facing higher tariffs." Three days later, Trump posted a letter on social media threatening the bloc with 30% duties starting Aug. 1. Šefčovič traveled to Washington this past week to try to understand whether a deal was still possible. While U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer suggested the 10% baseline tariff the two sides had negotiated still made sense, Lutnick suggested the levy would need to be higher, a European diplomat said. Šefčovič left his meetings with the understanding that the U.S. was pressing for a baseline tariff of 15% or more, people briefed on the matter said. Šefčovič was also told that U.S. tariffs on the bloc's automotive sector were expected to stay at their current 25% level and pharmaceutical tariffs could be introduced at 100%, one of the people said. France and some other EU nations had long pushed for the EU to take a tougher stance against the U.S., while Germany had encouraged the bloc to seek a quick, preliminary deal with Trump. German leaders initially understood Trump's letter threatening 30% tariffs as a last-minute ploy to extract better conditions. They finally snapped after finding out about U.S. officials' pressure this past week for the EU to accept higher baseline tariffs and no relief for its auto sector. The shift persuaded Berlin to open the door to retaliation, an official with knowledge of the situation said. Member states now need to determine how many more concessions they might be willing to make to get a deal, and which countermeasures to take if negotiations fail, an EU diplomat said Friday. 'All options will hurt," the diplomat said. Write to Kim Mackrael at and Bertrand Benoit at