
'Big Comrade': Former defence chief takes reins as Thai PM
Phumtham Wechayachai earned his moniker over links in his youth to a 1970s student movement that rallied against the architect of a military coup, before their protests were violently crushed.
He fled to the jungle where communist guerrillas were plotting uprisings against the nation's military, and recently he has been questioned over his associations.
But the 71-year-old has successfully transitioned into the limelight from a business role in the empire of Thaksin Shinawatra, the founding force of a dynasty which has dominated Thai politics for decades.
Phumtham has held the defence and commerce portfolios, and had a previous spell as acting prime minister after a crisis engulfed the top office last year.
On Thursday he is due to be sworn in as deputy prime minister and interior minister – making him acting premier again, after Thaksin's daughter Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended from her role.
SUBURBAN REVOLUTIONARY
Born in the suburbs of Bangkok, Phumtham was nicknamed "Auan", meaning "Chubby", by his parents.
He earned a political science degree from a top Thai university and joined the student movement that took to the streets in 1976, opposing the return of military dictator Thanom Kittikachorn.
His childhood nickname belied his slim-faced appearance in a black-and-white photo of the protests, showing him brandishing speech papers with a microphone in hand.
The uprising ended in a bloody crackdown known as the "Thammasat Massacre" that killed at least 40 students and remains today one of the country's most notorious instances of protest bloodshed.
Unofficial estimates suggest the death toll could have been as high as 500, because live ammunition was used to quell the unrest.
Students from Thailand's elite universities fled into the jungle to join guerilla movements.
When Phumtham became defence minister last year he faced a grilling by the conservative and pro-military establishment who accused him of being a card-carrying communist.
"I went to escape the violence," he insisted. "It was not only me, there were other students too."
Despite his protestations, his links to the movement earned him a second alias: "Big Comrade".
Phumtham's reputation has softened since his firebrand formative years, and he is now known as a composed and diplomatic operator.
He will step into the acting prime minister role after the Constitutional Court suspended Paetongtarn pending an ethics probe which could take months.
In the brief interim between the court decision and Phumtham being sworn in as part of a Cabinet reshuffle, transport minister Suriya Jungrungreangkit has been acting premier.
DYNASTY LIEUTENANT
Phumtham's rise has mirrored that of Thaksin, whose dynastic parties have been jousting with the country's pro-monarchy, pro-military establishment since the early 2000s.
In the 1990s Phumtham was employed by the Thaksin-founded telecom giant Shin Corp, before entering politics full-time in 2001.
He served as deputy secretary-general of the Thai Rak Thai (Thais Love Thais) party, founded by Thaksin, and was appointed deputy transport minister in 2005.
After Thaksin was ousted in a coup, the party was dissolved and Phumtham was slapped with a five-year ban from politics.
But the movement remained a potent force, with Thaksin's sister and brother-in-law both having stints as prime minister.
Paetongtarn was appointed in August, with the backing of the family's Pheu Thai party.
Phumtham, considered Thaksin's confidant, appeared by Paetongtarn's side as she gave her first press conference as leader.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


CNA
38 minutes ago
- CNA
PAP questions WP chief Pritam Singh for discussing Singapore politics 'on foreign soil, to foreign audience'
SINGAPORE: The decision by Leader of the Opposition Pritam Singh to speak about Singapore's politics on a Malaysian podcast 'raises serious questions' as to why he chose to address the topic "on foreign soil to a foreign audience", the People's Action Party (PAP) said on Thursday (Jul 3). 'Strikingly, he chose not a local media outlet, but a podcast hosted by Malaysians and recorded in Malaysia to share his views on our domestic political landscape', the party said in a statement. In a video released on YouTube on Jun 24, the Workers' Party (WP) secretary-general spoke to Keluar Sekejap, a popular Malaysian political podcast hosted by former health minister Khairy Jamaluddin and Mr Shahril Hamdan, previously UMNO's information chief. It was Mr Singh's most in-depth interview since the May 3 General Election, in which the PAP retained power with 65.57 per cent of the vote. The PAP said the issue was not "merely a matter of platform preference". "It touches on a fundamental principle - that Singapore's domestic affairs should be debated and decided by Singaporeans, within Singapore." Quoting former opposition stalwart Chiam See Tong, the party added: "The opposition must be 'truthful … good patriotic Singaporeans…and not go around the world denouncing Singapore'.' During the interview, which lasted more than one-and-a-half hours, Mr Singh addressed a wide range of topics, including the WP's electoral strategy, and the intersection of race, religion and politics. Asked by Mr Khairy if he aspired to be prime minister, Mr Singh said no. Mr Khairy also asked if there was a 'lack of ambition' from the WP and if it should have pivoted from the goal of winning one-third of the seats in parliament, to which Mr Singh said that Singaporean voters were not seeking a change in government. "PATTERN OF MISREPRESENTATION" The PAP also challenged Mr Singh's claim that his party does not 'score political points based on race or religion'. It referenced the WP's interactions with Mr Noor Deros, a self-styled religious teacher in Malaysia known for 'views that are at odds with Singapore's commitment to multiracialism and religious harmony'. In the lead up to the elections, the religious teacher, who is Singaporean, had published a list of demands for Singaporean politicians and claimed to have met the WP's Malay candidates. He also called on his followers to vote for WP candidates, such as Mr Faisal Manap, who contested in Tampines GRC. 'Despite public interest, the WP has not explained what transpired in that meeting, or why Mr Deros subsequently expressed public support for WP candidates during GE2025,' said the PAP. In addition, it said WP's Punggol GRC candidate Harpreet Singh had made 'misleading statements about the PAP's stance on a minority prime minister'. The claims were later disproven with public records of PAP leaders speaking on the issue, including Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Coordinating Minister for National Security K Shanmugam, it said. 'This pattern of misrepresentation is worrying,' PAP said. It also cited endorsements of WP candidates by Malaysian politicians from Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) on social media during the election. 'Their messages contained racial and religious overtones, designed to encourage segments of Singaporean voters to vote along racial and religious lines,' it said. "POLITICS SHOULD STOP AT THE WATER'S EDGE" The PAP said that Mr Singh remained silent until the Singapore government 'called out these acts of blatant foreign interference'. 'Even then, his response left many critical questions unanswered,' said the party. Mr Singh had told reporters during the election campaign that a member of the Muslim community at an Aljunied mosque had asked to speak to Mr Faisal and WP's Malay members. 'There was no indication that this individual would be joining the meeting,' Mr Singh said then. He also said the WP did not agree to any demands made by Mr Noor. But the PAP said in its statement that Singaporeans should question the WP chief's consistency: 'Does Mr Singh truly stand by the principles he has stated? Or are they only invoked when convenient? Does he believe foreign involvement is acceptable when it benefits his party?' The party said that while Singapore and Malaysia share close ties, they have long refrained from commenting on each other's politics and from using each other's media to influence public opinion, especially after the racial unrest of the 1960s. This understanding has served both countries well, and maintaining it requires 'political leaders of integrity who place national interest above partisan gain', said the PAP. 'As a sovereign nation, we must be clear: Politics should stop at the water's edge,' it said. 'Singapore's affairs are for Singaporeans to decide, based on what is best for our national interests.'
Business Times
an hour ago
- Business Times
Thailand's suspended PM sworn in as minister in new Cabinet
[BANGKOK] Thailand's suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was sworn in as a Cabinet minister on Thursday (Jul 3), a manoeuvre allowing her to attend ministerial meetings while awaiting the results of a court review of her alleged misconduct. Paetongtarn, who will be Minister of Culture in the country's newly revamped Cabinet, and 13 other ministers were sworn in by King Maha Vajiralongkorn in Bangkok, according to government spokesman Jirayu Houngsub. The ministerial shuffle was announced on Tuesday, hours before the Constitutional Court stripped Paetongtarn of prime ministerial authority. The ruling coalition had aimed to consolidate support from smaller parties following the recent withdrawal of the conservative Bhumjaithai Party, which significantly weakened the alliance's parliamentary majority. The renewed political turbulence has cast fresh doubt on the government's ability to pass critical legislation, including the upcoming budget, and raised questions about its long-term viability. Paetongtarn's father was ousted as prime minister in a military coup, and her immediate predecessor was removed from office by court ruling in August last year. The SET Index is already the world's worst-performing stock benchmark this year. The latest instability stems in part from a controversial phone call last month between Paetongtarn and former Cambodian leader Hun Sen, in which they discussed a simmering border dispute between the two countries. A leaked audio of the call triggered an uproar and dented her popularity, leading to speculation that smaller parties in the ruling bloc may explore new alliances, threatening the government's stability. Political 'noise could increase in the coming months given concerns about the unity of the Pheu Thai Party-led government's coalition partners,' according to Tim Leelahaphan, a Bangkok-based economist at Standard Chartered. 'Increasingly volatile politics, coupled with recent Thai-Cambodian border tensions, have raised fears of a military takeover,' he wrote in a note on Wednesday. A NEWSLETTER FOR YOU Friday, 8.30 am Asean Business Business insights centering on South-east Asia's fast-growing economies. Sign Up Sign Up The Constitutional Court on July one gave Paetongtarn 15 days to respond to the allegations in the petition. In a reprieve for the ruling alliance, opposition parties said they have agreed to hold off on filing a no-confidence motion against the government until the court delivers its verdict in Paetongtarn's case. Leaders of five opposition parties – including Anutin Charnvirakul of Bhumjaithai and Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut of the People's Party – met in Bangkok and resolved to push for a referendum to pave the way for a constitutional rewrite, while also voicing opposition to a proposed bill to legalize casinos. At a special Cabinet meeting held after the swearing-in ceremony, Phumtham Wechayachai, a deputy prime minister and Interior Minister, was appointed as the new acting premier. The senior Pheu Thai politician took over from Suriya Jungrungreangkit, who held the charge briefly after Paetongtarn's suspension. BLOOMBERG


CNA
2 hours ago
- CNA
China warns against trade deals that 'hurt' others after Vietnam-US pact
Shares in clothing companies and sports equipment manufacturers - which have a large footprint in Vietnam - rose on the news, but later declined sharply after Trump released details including the continued tariffs, which were higher than expected. Trump's trade adviser Peter Navarro has called Vietnam a "colony of China", saying that one-third of Vietnamese products are in fact relabelled Chinese goods. Beijing's commerce ministry said on Thursday it had "always firmly opposed" US tariffs. "China's position is consistent," He Yongqian, spokeswoman for China's ministry of commerce, told a briefing. "We are happy to see all parties resolve economic and trade differences with the United States through equal consultations, but we firmly oppose any party reaching a deal at the expense of China's interests," she said.