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India's Online Gaming Boom Is a Soft Power Opportunity—But Responsible Play Must Come First

India's Online Gaming Boom Is a Soft Power Opportunity—But Responsible Play Must Come First

News18a day ago
India's online gaming industry is where culture, tech, and policy converge. With the right guardrails, it could be our next big global export.
News18
India's online gaming industry is undergoing a meteoric rise—with over 590 million users and growing. As one of the largest digital consumer markets in the world, the country is fast emerging as a global gaming hub. But beyond the headline numbers lies a deeper story: gaming is not just a tech success—it's becoming a medium of cultural influence and an avenue for India to project soft power globally.
In the latest episode of Game OK Please – Khelo Dimaag Se, industry leaders Salone Sehgal (Founding General Partner, Lumikai), Rajeev Dhuddu (Partner, PwC), and Meghna Bal (Director, Esya Centre) dive into what it will take to sustain this momentum—and do so responsibly.
From Pastime to Cultural Catalyst
'Gaming is interactive entertainment," says Sehgal, 'and it's increasingly how Gen Z and Gen Alpha engage with the world." With two-thirds of Indian gamers from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, and women accounting for nearly 40% of users, the profile of the Indian gamer is rapidly diversifying.
For India to define its cultural voice in gaming globally, Sehgal argues that platforms must invest in inclusive storytelling, creator diversity, and IP that reflects India's lived experiences. 'This isn't just about consumption," she says, 'it's about creation—and cultural export."
Gaming Builds Skills. But It Needs Guardrails.
PwC's Rajeev Dhuddu notes that gaming fosters cognitive skills— strategic thinking, decision-making, and collaboration. 'It's more than entertainment," he explains, 'it's a space for personal growth and digital literacy."
However, these upsides depend on intentional design. Dhuddu stresses the need for in-game safeguards, digital well-being tools, and mechanisms that encourage healthy usage patterns. The goal: build systems that are as rewarding as they are responsible.
While regulation is necessary, the wrong kind can do more harm than good, warns Meghna Bal. 'We cannot regulate gaming as a vice. It's a mainstream digital activity," she says. A one-size-fits-all or punitive approach, in her view, risks undermining innovation and pushing users toward unregulated platforms.
Bal calls for a progressive, risk-weighted framework —combining self-regulation, tech-enabled safeguards, and public awareness. This not only protects players but also helps legitimate platforms build trust and scale.
Soft Power, at Scale
If India gets it right, online gaming can be a strategic soft power lever —akin to how K-pop and anime shaped global perceptions of Korea and Japan. By anchoring growth in user safety, ethical design, and cultural authenticity, India has the chance to lead the world—not just in user numbers, but in values-driven innovation.
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First Published:
August 01, 2025, 21:09 IST
News studio18 India's Online Gaming Boom Is a Soft Power Opportunity—But Responsible Play Must Come First
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Coolie trailer drops with a bang: Rajinikanth leads star-studded action spectacle with Aamir Khan, Nagarjuna and vintage swag
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Coolie trailer drops with a bang: Rajinikanth leads star-studded action spectacle with Aamir Khan, Nagarjuna and vintage swag

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A long-lost clip of a Divya Deshmukh interview from seven years ago was excavated and made popular again by YouTube's algorithm over the last few days. 'This 12-year-old is the future of Indian women's chess' declares the video's headline like a soothsayer gone glassy-eyed staring into a crystal ball. In the video, Deshmukh is interviewed by ChessBase India, where she is asked if she has won any world championships yet. With the hint of a smile, Deshmukh starts rattling off her titles. A World and Asian Champion in the under-10 and under-12 age groups. National champion in under-7, under-9, and under-11. Occasionally while listing her achievements, she pauses, as if giving her mind time to catch its breath. 'That's enough, I think,' she says. The 12-year-old is then asked about her fighting skills on the chessboard, how she is not afraid of any opponent and told that if it's a high-stakes game, she inevitably ends up winning it. 'That may be true,' she says. Throughout a heady July, Deshmukh, now 19, summoned those fighting skills and faced off against veritable giants of the sport — World No 6 Zhu Jiner, veteran grandmaster Harika Dronavalli, former women's world champion Tan Zhongyi and, finally, Indian chess' original woman prodigy, Koneru Humpy — on her way to winning the FIDE Women's World Cup title. This, despite starting the event as only the 15th-best-rated player in the field. In winning the World Cup, she also became India's fourth woman to become a grandmaster. 'I think the younger me knew what she was talking about,' Deshmukh told FIDE, the international chess governing body, in an interview after winning the World Cup title when reminded about the interview from seven years ago. 'If you ask me that question today (about her fighting skills and how she is not afraid of any opponent), I would probably repeat my answer,' she said. That seven-year-old prophecy announced by the clickbaity headline of a YouTube video came true in Georgia, a country that has produced some of the world's earliest trailblazers of women's chess, like Nona Gaprindashvili and Maia Chiburdanidze. 'My turn,' she wrote on Instagram in a caption of a photo posing with the trophy. A post shared by Divya Deshmukh (@divyachess) In the last 13 months, the girl from Nagpur has become a world junior champion, helped the Indian women's team win the Chess Olympiad gold medal and now finally claimed a World Cup gold, while also becoming a grandmaster. What was remarkable about Deshmukh becoming a grandmaster was that, unlike the 87 Indians before her, she earned the title in a single tournament. In fact, before the World Cup started, Deshmukh hadn't earned any of the three norms a player needs to become a grandmaster. She came to Batumi hoping to collect one norm. 'My goals changed today,' she said in the FIDE interview. 'Time to find new goals.' In the past, some grandmasters have earned their three norms in the span of months fuelled by a hot streak of form. Others have laboured for years to collect the norms. By winning the title, she bypassed that conventional route entirely. Deshmukh rarely does conventional. For example, she does not shirk away from playing in mixed tournaments — events where there are male and female players on the same battlefield. This year itself, she's played in two such tournaments — Tata Steel Challengers at Wijk aan Zee and Prague Challengers. Other women players occasionally play in a mixed event, but it's rare. At Wijk aan Zee at the start of the year, Deshmukh was accompanied by three more women in the field, including Vaishali. There, Deshmukh beat a strong male GM from Turkey, Ediz Gurel (rated 2624 at the time while Deshmukh was 2490). At Prague, she was the only woman in the 10-player field where she beat a grandmaster (Stamatis Kourkoulos-Arditis). Both events were humbling experiences for her: she lost eight out of 13 games at Wijk and had five defeats in nine games at Prague. 'These tournaments, all the struggles and being beaten left to right, I think that has definitely helped me to become what I am,' she said before adding: 'Playing in these events, there's a lot less pressure. I enjoy those tournaments more. They help me realise what my weaknesses are. When you play against opponents that are considerably stronger than you, you learn so much.' Women's chess is ruled by a ruthless, give-no-quarter ethos. That's why, unlike male players, you almost never see two women players sit and discuss the game to pick their opponent's mind once the match ends. Handshakes before games are actually just two sets of fingers making bare-minimum contact with the coiled tension of boxers touching gloves before a prizefight. There's no eye contact between opponents whatsoever. In this mix enters the endearingly goofy Deshmukh. 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Coach RB Ramesh, who has shaped the careers of players like Praggnanandhaa and Vaishali and also trained Deshmukh in her formative years, told The Indian Express: 'Divya is the most confident girl from the lot. As a young girl too she didn't have that negative side to her: the one that tends to create self-doubt. That inner chatter that wrecks things, fortunately, was missing in her.' Grandmaster Abhijit Kunte, who has worked extensively with Deshmukh, added: 'It never looked as if she's playing the finals or semi-finals or quarter-finals for the first time. She always showed that she was eager to win the match.' Kunte was the captain of the Indian women's team at the Chess Olympiad last year where they claimed the first-ever team gold in the most prestigious team event in the sport. Deshmukh claimed an individual gold too. Kunte said that before the tournament began, he had told the teenager that since she was in great form, she would have to play in all 11 rounds for India, while others were being substituted. Deshmukh agreed without a moment's pause. 'She has very strong psychology. Many players, when they're under pressure, they break. Some players don't convert their advantage. But she's not like that. When she's under pressure, she will make sure that she defends very tenuously,' Kunte said. 'At the same time, when she feels she is better, she will keep the advantage with her. She's very clever that way when she's playing chess.' In an interview with The Indian Express in 2023 after winning the title at the Tata Steel Chess India's rapid tournament in Kolkata, Deshmukh had mentioned that while she is inspired by many players like Humpy and Anand, she doesn't really have any 'role models'. She also admitted that she wasn't certain she wanted to pursue chess full-time and that she was 'still exploring' if she wanted to focus full-time on chess or on further studies. 'What stood out about Divya was her ability to strike a balance between academics and chess,' Anju Bhutani, former principal and current academic co-ordinator with the management at Bhavan's Bhagwandas Purohit Vidya Mandir where Deshmukh studied told The Indian Express. 'Even while competing in tournaments, she never neglected her studies. She did well in her exams, submitted her assignments on time, and always remained grounded despite winning big titles. Each time she returned after a win, she would quietly come and stand outside my cabin with her trophy. She didn't speak much, but she would come in, give a quick hug and click a picture together.' Now, as chess seems to have taken over, Deshmukh said she admires the current world no 1 from China Hou Yifan, who has won the women's world championship multiple times. Why? Because Hou won everything there was on offer in chess, then branched out into academics, earning a master's degree at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar and then started working at Shenzhen University. While most grandmasters from India her age like world champion Gukesh and Praggnanandhaa started focussing solely on chess from a very early age, Deshmukh still harbours hope that one day the world of academics will open a portal into a different universe for her. Since the pandemic, the tectonic plates under chess have shifted as the sport has experienced tremors of an Indian earthquake. On the men's side, world champion Gukesh, Praggnanandhaa and Arjun Erigaisi are flagbearers of this golden generation, a trio capable of beating the world's best. With Gukesh already winning the world championship, there is hope that his opponent next year could be an Indian as well. On the women's side, this India vs India battle for the top prize — a true indicator of dominance in a sport — has already come true when Humpy played Deshmukh at the World Cup. The sight of two Indian women fighting for the title, while two Chinese players fought for the third place spot could be a turn-of-the-page moment for women's chess, which has so far been dominated by players from Russia and China. At the forefront of this is the 19-year-old once proclaimed the 'future of Indian chess'. That future is here. As Deshmukh wrote in her two-word mission statement on Instagram, it's now her turn. (With inputs from Ankita Deshkar) Amit Kamath is Assistant Editor at The Indian Express and is based in Mumbai. ... Read More

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