Letters to the editor, June 26: ‘Supply management doesn't just limit competition – it enables cartel-like control over how animals are raised'
Nations that flatten wealth distribution by taxation or other means have produced lower overall standards of living. Think about the Soviet Union versus the United States.
Wealth-flattening nations tend to hold or attract those who seek to contribute less and receive more, while driving away those who strive to contribute more and receive more. There is a great expression for this: The effort to make us all equal will have us all equally poor.
John Budreski Whistler, B.C.
Re 'Say less' (Letters, June 24): A letter-writer urges Ontario readers to ask Doug Ford to resign, based on the Premier's recent comments that were deemed offensive to Indigenous people.
Perhaps the Premier's comments were a reflection of the changing tide of public opinion. As a taxpaying citizen and descendant of immigrants who came to Canada expecting and receiving nothing from the government, I have little tolerance for those who would block resource development while at the same time receiving increased funding from the government.
The recent passing of Bill C-5 by the federal government suggests that the winds of sympathy for Indigenous reconciliation are beginning to ebb.
Jeremy Klein Ottawa
Re 'The slow crawl of cities on housing reform' (Editorial, June 23): Oh, the irony!
Michael Janz has been the leading proponent of increased density on Edmonton city council. And when he proposes some modest concessions to help preserve the character of older neighbourhoods, you ambush him as if he were a NIMBY stalwart.
You owe Mr. Janz, and Edmontonians seeking a better balance, an apology.
Michael Cohen Edmonton
Re 'We can help friendly democracies ditch their dependence on Russian energy' (Opinion, June 23): This article demonstrates that revenues from Russian energy exports to democratic nations exceed the total aid sent to Ukraine. Russians are benefitting more from oil and gas sales than Ukrainians are benefitting from financial support and the shipment of arms from countries such as Canada.
Our European allies have long pleaded for help reducing their dependence on Russian gas. The largest importers of Russian oil are China and India, as well as the European Union. The largest importers of Russian LNG are the EU, China and Japan. It is time for Canada to sell oil and LNG to all of these countries.
For those who oppose resource development and pipelines, just know you are among Vladimir Putin's best friends.
James McAllister Ajax, Ont.
Re 'How to crack open Canada's egg market' (Editorial, June 21): The Globe explains how Canada's supply management system locks out new entrants, but it overlooks how the same system keeps hens locked in cages by stalling progress on animal welfare. While nearly half the U.S. egg market is now cage-free, Canada is lagging far behind for the tenth year in a row.
Canadian grocery retailers once pledged to sell only cage-free eggs by 2025, but our supply management system hinders this progress, keeping hens in outdated cages with no more space than a single sheet of paper each. By removing market incentives for improvements, the quota system insulates dominant producers and prevents small-scale farmers from entry. Even when companies such as Costco go cage-free in the United St, Britain and Mexico, Canadian consumers are left with no choice.
Supply management doesn't just limit competition – it enables cartel-like control over how animals are raised. That's bad for farmers, bad for consumers and, worst of all, for the hens on Canadian farms.
P.J. Nyman Toronto
Thank you for your editorial exposing the inequities facing some egg producers because of our supply management system.
The system was initially devised to protect small farmers but has evolved into one that enables and enriches large industrial operations (which no longer can even be called farms) where millions of birds are crammed into cages, can barely move and never see the light of day.
It is the small number of true farmers who humanely raised 'free range' laying hens that now deserve to be protected and who should be the beneficiaries of the supply management system.
Jane Harris Vancouver
Re 'Canada must not accept any trade deal that includes auto tariffs: Unifor' (Report on Business, June 24): With all the gloomy forecasts for our auto sector, why are our industry leaders so down on a homegrown auto sector, one that designs, manufactures and markets its own line of cars?
We have the manufacturing expertise, both in the Canadian divisions of the major auto manufacturers and in our domestic parts manufacturers. Presumably we have, or have easy access to, design expertise, not to mention unique design concepts for cars that reflect the Canadian experience.
We certainly have the capital markets necessary to finance such an enterprise. We may well even have some available plant and equipment.
So why do we hear downbeat assessments of our potential as an auto manufacturing hub? Why is 'we're not a big enough market to support our own auto industry' given any credence at all?
Sweden, with a population of 10.5 million, has several brands, most notably Volvo; manufactures, on average, about 275,000 cars annually; and exports about 85 per cent of them. Why is it not possible for Canada to do the same thing?
After all, we already manufacture about 1.5 million cars annually, making us the world's 11th-largest car manufacturer, and every one of them is exported to the United States under American brand names.
Nelson Smith Prince Edward County, Ont.
Re 'The perfection of imperfection' (June 21): After whipping through the economic and practical sections of the weekend paper, I really appreciate articles like the one by Adam Gopnik.
It's refreshing to explore this subject that affects us all and takes us away from current events like the daily trials of the Trump administration administering more harm on the world at a rapid pace.
To contemplate our attempts at perfection, to strive to get better at the instrument, the sport, the debate – whatever it is we are working on – that is our universal challenge. This binds us as we appreciate the humanity and humility that this involves.
Please bring on more social and philosophical articles that we can ponder over as we make our way through the weekend and brace ourselves for next week's onslaught of the 'U.S. going down…'
Helen Henshaw Hudson, Que.
Letters to the Editor should be exclusive to The Globe and Mail. Include your name, address and daytime phone number. Keep letters to 150 words or fewer. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. To submit a letter by e-mail, click here: letters@globeandmail.com
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Calgary Stampede: What the Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth says about the economy
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Splurging and hunting for deals Colton Denis, 17, bought a SuperPass and plans to attend every single day of the Calgary Stampede. Does he have a budget? "Heck no. Spend all of it," he joked, while walking to the midway looking for pizza. "10 out of 10. This is going to be awesome." It's not just teenagers in the mood to splurge. Doug Coleman, 64, is visiting from the Maritimes to take in the festivities, and he hopes to see singer Shania Twain, this year's parade marshal, who will also be performing. This week, Coleman is firmly putting aside any thought of fiscal restraint. "I'll be OK. It's just a tap," said Coleman, motioning how he'll be paying with his credit card. "I'll buy what I want. I deserve it." There's less talk about being frugal in favour of shelling out cash for a good time. Some of the menu items on the midway include a $26 bucket of crocodile-themed lemonade, a $13 jumbo corndog, and a $16 basket of garlic parmesan fries. General admission tickets are now $25 for an adult, compared to $18 in 2015. For all the extravagant spending and often hefty price tags at an event like the Stampede, some people feel like they can still find a bargain. Fred Parafina, 55, sports a big grin as he holds up two pairs of Lane snake-skin boots he bought for his wife at a western wear shop near the midway. They're her favourite brand, and he called the $200 he spent an "amazing" deal. WATCH | Why the Stampede can be a bellwether for the economy: What the Calgary Stampede reveals about the economy 11 hours ago Duration 2:03 Record-setting chuckwagon auction set the tone The Stampede is home to the most famous chuckwagon race in the world, known as the "Half-Mile of Hell." A few months before the race, companies bid on the chance to sponsor each team and have their logos displayed on the canvas covering each wagon. The 2025 tarp auction set a record for the highest average bid. The total tally of $3.84 million fell just short of the all-time high of $4.015 million set in 2012 — the Stampede's centennial year — which included 36 drivers, compared to 27 this year. At the April auction, reigning chuckwagon champion Jason Glass hauled in the top individual bid of $230,000 from Birchcliff Energy, surpassing last year's biggest bid by $20,000. At the time, Glass called the result of the bidding "a great relief," considering the economic volatility and trade uncertainty was prominently on everyone's mind on the eve of the auction. But the economic worries of a few months ago seem largely in the rearview mirror, at least in Alberta. Oil prices this year have repeatedly soared and plummeted, like riding the Outlaw roller-coaster. Resource-based provinces including Alberta, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador are generally fairing better than trade and manufacturing-focused provinces such as Quebec and Ontario. Staycations and American visitors a boon Stampede attendance soared to an all-time high in 2024, with 1,477,953 visitors, surpassing the previous record set in 2012. Organizers are expecting similar numbers this year, possibly even bigger ones. Various passes are selling well, while premium seats for the rodeo and chuckwagons sold out before Stampede began. "There are a lot of people staying closer to home this year," said Stampede spokesperson Julie Forget. "This is one of the biggest events in Canada, and I think it's on a lot of people's bucket list to come and check out." Fewer Americans are travelling north of the border to Canada this year, although Calgary is proving to be an outlier. In April, 8.9 per cent fewer U.S. residents made the trip to Canada compared to the same month in 2024, according to Statistics Canada. The number of Americans travelling specifically by air to major Canadian airports showed a drop of six per cent in April. However, at the Calgary International Airport, the figures were completely different, with U.S. arrivals up by 29 per cent. "We think people are going to be staying closer to home and perhaps going to the Stampede," said ATB Financial chief economist Mark Parsons, who is also expecting another record-setting year for attendance. "We also see Americans continue to come to Alberta and that bodes well for visitor spending." Despite the fact that Canada is in the middle of a trade war and consumer sentiment has been rattled by inflation in recent years, there's optimism in Alberta, Parsons says, with the first-ever liquified natural gas exports this week, renewed enthusiasm to build major energy projects in the country, and relatively low interest rates. Calgary's population is booming, too, with nearly 100,000 new residents in 2024. Parsons says the Stampede is a bellwether of the overall Alberta economy because "it really sets the stage for how people are feeling." 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CBC
an hour ago
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Canada wants new trade partners. But markets like India and China come with major obstacles
International Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu says Canada has a chance to build new partnerships as U.S. tariffs continue to pummel world economies. But landing deeper ties with major markets like the U.K., India and China means overcoming irritants and fraught diplomatic relationships. "There's an appetite with partners and allies all around the world to do more with Canada," Sidhu said in an interview with CBC's The House. "There is an opportune window that we have to jump on." Sidhu told guest host Janyce McGregor that success to him is "getting businesses more comfortable dealing with overseas markets." He said Canada "should be screaming at the top of our lungs" about what it can offer the world. Since becoming minister of international trade, Sidhu has helped Canada deepen its trade relationship with countries like Ecuador and the United Arab Emirates. But larger markets like the United Kingdom, India and China that could play a big role in easing Canada's reliance on the U.S. are much more complicated. Canada has tried to deepen its economic ties with these countries before, but trade discussions either fizzled out or diplomatic tensions stymied discussions. In January 2024, the British government walked away from trade negotiations. A major sticking point was how much tariff-free access U.K. producers should have to the Canadian cheese market. Sidhu said the U.K. "is an important partner for Canada" and he met with his counterpart, British Secretary for Businesses and Trade Jonathan Reynolds, to discuss how to build up Canada-U.K. relations. When asked whether Canada's new law to protect supply management is blocking the U.K. from returning to trade discussions, Sidhu said Canada "has always remained at the negotiating table," the Liberal government will "never dismantle supply management" and that he wants to focus on trade "opportunities." There are signs of progress. In May, British High Commissioner Rob Tinline said the U.K. wants Canada to put forward a bill ratifying its accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. Weeks later, Ottawa announced plans to do so this fall, allowing the British to enjoy trade with Canada under the terms of that agreement. Deepening ties with India, China During the G7 summit, Carney and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi agreed to designate new high commissioners. Both countries expelled top diplomats after the RCMP accused agents of the Indian government of playing a role in "widespread violence" in Canada, including homicides. When asked whether he sees a path for trade talks to resume between Canada and India, Sidhu said his constituents and Canadians at large are asking for "more connectivity between Canada and India." Sidhu also said trade and other business-to-business dealings have "been continuing over the last number of years on an upward trajectory." He said the government is taking a "step-by-step approach," and that restoring diplomats is an important step. Canada has also been making trade moves with China. Sidhu said the two countries have agreed to convene the Joint Economic and Trade Commission "to work through some of these issues and problems." In March, China announced it would apply tariffs on Canadian agricultural and food products as retaliation against levies Ottawa introduced last year on Chinese-made electric vehicles, steel and aluminum. China applied a 100 per cent tariff on Canadian canola oil, oil cakes and pea imports, and a 25 per cent duty on Canadian aquatic products and pork. Sidhu said he sees an openness to addressing Canada-China trade issues "and so we'll continue building on that. But the first part is to have those conversations being started… "Diplomacy can do wonders and we need to make sure that we're able to have those conversations with countries around the world. And that's exactly what I'll be doing."

CBC
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Fentanyl seizures are up at the U.S. northern border — but Canada is still a very small player
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At the U.S. southwestern border with Mexico, by comparison, officials have so far seized some 3,700 kilograms of fentanyl this fiscal year — enough product to potentially kill hundreds of thousands of drug users and easily dwarfing what officials uncovered coming from Canada. A CBP spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment for this story. The border data does not offer specifics on how or where the fentanyl was seized, or why there was a notable uptick near the northern boundary in the last two months. What is known is that there were seven "seizure events" in April and five in May. In an interview with CBC News, Canada's fentanyl czar, Kevin Brosseau, said he's concerned about the Americans taking in more of the drug, saying a single gram captured anywhere near the border is too much. Brosseau said it's possible that, with U.S. President Donald Trump's focus on the southern border, some criminal elements may be turning to Canada. "If additional pressure is put on one side, they'll look to go somewhere else," Brosseau said of the cartels that move these drugs. "We've got to be inhospitable," he said, promising to continue an aggressive approach to intercepting drugs and those that traffic them. Prime Minister Mark Carney's government recently introduced legislation that would help do just that. "We're really focused on closing them off," Brosseau said of drug-toting criminals. "Anything going south from Canada ought to be stopped." While troubled by the slight uptick in fentanyl seizures, Brosseau said he took some comfort from a new report by the Manhattan Institute, a U.S.-based think-tank, that shows Canada has not been the main supplier of fentanyl to the States — far from it. From 2013 to 2024, 99 per cent of pills and 97 per cent of powder-form fentanyl captured in large seizures at U.S. land borders came from Mexico, researchers found — with "large" being defined as over a kilogram of powder or more than 1,000 pills, quantities indicative of wholesale trafficking. "The greater source of this problem for the U.S. is Mexico and this is one more study that confirms that," Brosseau said. "It replicates what we've been saying from the get-go," he said. The report found the pattern of Mexico being an outsized source of fentanyl for the U.S. has held up in recent years — despite Trump's claims that the drug is "pouring in" from Canada and justifies punitive tariffs. Carney is locked in negotiations to get Trump's fentanyl-related border tariffs, and the other ones, lifted by month's end. In 2023-24, U.S. counties on the border with Mexico, which make up 2.35 per cent of the American population, accounted for about 40 per cent of large fentanyl seizures, researchers found. The counties along the border with Canada, meanwhile, which hold 3.1 per cent of the U.S. population, accounted for less than 2.5 per cent of large seizures. WATCH | U.S. drugs and guns are entering Canada: U.S. drugs and guns pouring into Canada, border data shows 5 months ago Duration 1:52 In an interview with CBC News, Jonathan Caulkins, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College in Pittsburgh and a co-author of that research report, said "the stuff we seize at the northern border is a very small share" of the U.S. supply. "Does any fentanyl cross from Canada to the United States? Sure. Some amount of drugs crosses the border between any two countries in the world. The real question is where is the bulk of it coming from? And it's not from Canada," he said. While Trump and his officials point to an uptick in fentanyl seizures at the northern border, Caulkins said there's a "gigantic increase in the percentage because it is starting from an extremely low base." In 2023-24, for example, CBP captured less than a kilogram, before taking in about 19.5 kilograms the next year. That works out to a roughly 1,850 per cent increase — an eye-popping figure that obscures how little is really being seized. U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem raised those percentage increases during a recent visit to Michigan, where she said former prime minister Justin Trudeau was a "train wreck" and Trump and his team "are not letting down our guard." While the trafficking figures are comparatively small, that doesn't mean Canada is a fentanyl-free zone, Caulkins said. After all, more than 52,000 apparent opioid toxicity deaths were reported between January 2016 and December 2024 in Canada, according to federal data. In 2024, 74 per cent of those deaths involved fentanyl. Late last year, police in B.C. busted a so-called drug "super lab" that authorities believe was producing fentanyl for both the domestic and U.S. markets. Federal investigators seized 54 kilograms of fentanyl. "For both Canada and the United States, the scale of death is just astonishing. I don't want to make it sound like the implication of this is, 'Hey, just relax," Caulkins said. "But the movement between our two borders is really not the important story. We are alike in suffering from this fentanyl problem that neither of us are causing." Caulkins said Canada and the U.S. would be well served by working even more closely together to try and crack down on fentanyl, saying an antagonistic approach is counterproductive. "If you really care about controlling your border, the most important thing to do is work in a co-operative way with the country that's on the other side," he said. That's what Brosseau is trying to do. Brosseau said that in his five months on the job, he's helped foster more intelligence-sharing between the two countries, which has helped lead to more seizures here. Just last month, Ontario Provincial Police reported recent law enforcement work resulted in the seizure of some 43.5 kilograms of fentanyl, equivalent to roughly 435,000 potentially lethal street-level doses. "Seemingly every week there's another significant bust. I think that speaks to the fact that there's a greater intensity to the effort," Brosseau said. And the czar said he speaks every working day to the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, which reports directly to Trump, and the Americans there have shown "deep appreciation and recognition" of Canada's efforts to get a handle on fentanyl. "Canada is on it. We're doing our part to be a good neighbour," he said.