
China's Envoy Urges Australia to Resist US Pressure on Military Spending
China's envoy to Canberra urged Australia not to be 'incited' by NATO's support for US demands to sharply raise defense spending and instead cooperate with Beijing to resolve regional disputes.
Ambassador Xiao Qian, in an opinion article published in The Australian newspaper Monday, wrote that both Australia and China rely on the same trade routes and have a major stake in safeguarding maritime security. He emphasized their roles as key trade partners with 'highly complementary' economies.
'Dramatically increasing military spending places a heavy fiscal burden on the countries involved, undermining their efforts to boost economies and improve livelihoods, and further straining a global economy already struggling with weak recovery,' Xiao said.
He added some countries at events such as the Group of Seven summit and the recent North Atlantic Treaty Organization meeting have 'hyped up the so-called China threat narrative,' to increase defense spending 'and even incited Australia to follow suit.'
Australia spends a little over 2% of its gross domestic product on defense and is under pressure from the US to raise that to 3.5%. The center-left government has pushed back, pointing out it has already increased outlays.
At a higher level, Canberra is trying to balance the increasingly confrontational relationship between the US and China, which are respectively Australia's historic security ally and its biggest trading partner. Australia likely wants to avoid raising defense spending excessively and antagonizing Beijing.
'As I often hear from Australian friends, 'we have hundreds of reasons to be friends, and none to be enemies',' Xiao said.
NATO leaders last week agreed to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP and renewed their 'ironclad commitment' to mutual security as they aim to push back against an increasingly belligerent Russia. The US wants allies to take up more of the fiscal burden for their own defense so it can focus more heavily on China.
Australia's Labor government has managed to rebuild ties with Beijing after they plunged into a deep freeze, which included punitive trade actions against some Australian goods in 2020. The fallout was triggered by the then center-right government calling for a probe into the origins of Covid-19.
'China and Australia are friends, not foes. This should never have been in question,' Xiao said. 'China has been always developing bilateral friendship and co-operation with the utmost sincerity and patience, and we hope Australia will work with us in the same direction.'
This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


New Indian Express
33 minutes ago
- New Indian Express
AAP rally for slum dwellers a flop show, says Virendra Sachdeva
NEW DELHI: After Aam Aadmi Party's protest against the demolition of slums in various parts of the city, the BJP said that the public rally called by the opposition was an utter flop. 'When AAP leaders addressed the gathering, their anarchic and unconstitutional character was exposed once again,' said Delhi BJP president Virendra Sachdeva. He added that for nearly a month, the entire AAP leadership had been 'spreading confusion', but the slum dwellers not only rejected this false campaign—they are now asking AAP leaders: 'What have you done in ten years to improve the lives of slum residents?' The Delhi BJP chief also pointed out that about five months ago, after losing the elections, AAP leaders Arvind Kejriwal, Gopal Rai, and others incited their workers to storm the Prime Minister's residence in the name of slum dwellers. At that time, ordinary slum residents in Delhi were asking Kejriwal: 'You've built a 'Sheeshmahal' for yourself in ten years — why haven't you allocated flats to the poor in places like Narela or Bawana?' Sachdeva remarked that Kejriwal is a two-faced leader, shedding crocodile tears in the name of poor slum dwellers today. But during COVID, instead of protecting them, he forced them to return to their villages. He further stated that the call for an attack on the PM's residence once again revealed the dark, Naxalite-like faces of Kejriwal and Gopal Rai—and they must understand that there is no place for their words in a civilised society. Sachdeva said that the BJP government is committed to giving a better life to slum dwellers who are compelled to live in terrible conditions along drains and railway tracks. 'Just as we have resettled slum dwellers from Kalka Ji, Jailorwala Bagh, Kalandar Colony, and Kathputli Colony, going forward, through the 'Jahan Jhuggi Wahan Makan' campaign, we will continue to provide new homes and new lives to slum residents.'


Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
What is Australia's 'Climate Visa' and why are Tuvaluans turning towards it
Tuvalu faces threat from rising sea levels. Many citizens apply for Australian climate visa. The Pacific Engagement Visa offers Tuvaluans permanent residency. Over 4,000 individuals seek relocation. Only 280 people get selected annually. The visa provides access to Australian benefits. This initiative addresses climate migration challenges. The program continues in future years. It safeguards Tuvalu's sovereignty. Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Live, work, and study in Australia Access public health benefits through Medicare Receive subsidised education and childcare support Travel freely between Australia and Tuvalu More than one-third of Tuvalu's population has applied for a new Australian climate visa , as fears rise over the island nation's long-term survival due to rising sea levels. Located in the Pacific Ocean between Australia and Hawaii, Tuvalu is among the world's most climate-vulnerable countries. Scientists predict much of it could be underwater in a few decades if sea levels continue to rise, Reuters is made up of nine atolls and is home to around 11,000 people. According to NASA, if sea levels rise by one metre by 2050, half of Funafuti, the main atoll that hosts 60% of the country's population, could be submerged daily by tides. The worst-case scenario, a two-metre rise, could submerge up to 90% of the area. As per a report by Reuters, the island's average elevation is only two metres above sea level. Over the last 30 years, sea levels around Tuvalu have risen by 15 cm, more than one and a half times the global average. The country has started building artificial land in an effort to preserve habitable space, but those efforts are unlikely to fully protect the population in the long environmental risks intensify, Tuvaluans are now looking at migration as a permanent June 2025, Australia opened applications for the Pacific Engagement Visa , which provides Tuvaluans the opportunity to migrate to Australia permanently. The visa program is part of the Falepili Union, a bilateral treaty signed between Australia and Tuvalu in 2024. The treaty includes commitments not only to provide migration options but also to support Tuvalu in the event of natural disasters, public health emergencies, and security threats, according to Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, to Australia's Department of Home Affairs, 1,124 Tuvaluan citizens submitted primary applications by June 27. When family members are included, the number of individuals seeking relocation under this visa rises to 4,052, BBC News reported. This figure represents nearly 40% of the entire population, based on Tuvalu's 2022 the terms of the visa, only 280 people will be selected each year through a random ballot system. The selection process is designed to avoid a sudden brain drain from Tuvalu, allowing for controlled Pacific Engagement Visa grants successful applicants indefinite residency in Australia. This includes the right to:Tuvalu's ambassador to the United Nations, Tapugao Falefou, said the community was 'startled by the huge number of people vying for this opportunity.' He also noted that many Tuvaluans see this as a way to support families back home through Prime Minister Feleti Teo described the treaty with Australia as a 'legally binding commitment to safeguard the statehood and sovereignty of a nation affected by climate change.'The first phase of applications closes on July 18, 2025. Given the limited annual intake, most applicants will not be selected this year. However, the program is expected to continue in future Australian government has positioned this visa as a landmark policy response to the realities of climate migration.


Time of India
3 hours ago
- Time of India
Trump wants America to make iPhones; here's how India is doing it
A new iPhone factory in an out-of-the-way corner of India looks like a spaceship from another planet. Foxconn , the Taiwanese company that assembles most of the world's iPhones for Apple, has landed amid the boulders and millet fields of Devanahalli. The sleek buildings rising on the 300-acre site, operational but still growing, are emerging evidence of an estimated $2.5 billion investment. This is what President Donald Trump wants Apple to do in the United States. What is happening in this part of India shows both why that sounds attractive and why it will probably not happen. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Belly Fat Removal Without Surgery in India: The Price Might Surprise You Belly Fat Removal | Search Ads Get Info Undo In India, Apple is doubling down on a bet it placed after the COVID-19 pandemic began and before Trump's reelection. Many countries, starting with the United States, were eager to reduce their reliance on factories in China. Apple, profoundly dependent on Chinese production, was quick to act. Analysts at Counterpoint Research calculated that India had succeeded in satisfying 18% of the global demand for iPhones by early this year, two years after Foxconn started making iPhones in India. By the end of 2025, with the Devanahalli plant fully online, Foxconn is expected to be assembling between 25% and 30% of iPhones in India. Live Events This newest factory is the largest of several making Apple products in India. Its full frame is still rising from red dust. Cranes are at work above the skeletons of high-rise dormitories for female workers. But about 8,000 people are already at work on two factory floors. Soon there should be 40,000. The effects on the region are transformative. It's a field day for job seekers and landowners. And the kind of crazy-quilt supply chain of smaller industries that feeds Apple's factory towns in China is coalescing in India's heartland. Businesses are selling Foxconn the goods and services it needs to make iPhones, including tiny parts, assembly-line equipment and worker recruitment. Some of the firms are Indian; others are Taiwanese, South Korean or American. Some were already in the area, while others are setting up in India for the first time. The changes spurred by Foxconn are rippling broadly through Bengaluru, a city of 8 million people that had a start in the 20th century as home to India's first aerospace centers. But its manufacturing base was pushed aside, first by call centers and then by flashier work in microchip design and outsourced professional services. Going back to the factory floor, as they're doing in Devanahalli, is what Trump wants American workers to do. To see the changes afoot here is to understand the allure of bringing back manufacturing. Wages are rising 10% to 15% around the Foxconn plant. Businesses are quietly making deals to supply Foxconn and Apple's other contractors. A factory that makes plastic parts for bank cash machines hosted a team from Foxconn for a tour. A foundry that makes yarn-spinning machinery was hoping it might start making the metal bits Foxconn might need in its new factory. Neither Foxconn nor Apple replied to requests for comment about their operations in India. India has been working toward a breakthrough like this for a long time. Its first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, called hydroelectric dams, steel plants and research institutes the "temples of modern India." In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a "Make in India" policy. Since 2020, his government has committed $26 billion to subsidizing strategic manufacturing goals. India's most urgent reason for developing industry is to create jobs. Unlike the United States, it does not have enough: not in services, manufacturing or anything else. Nearly half its workers are involved in farming. With India's population peaking, it needs about 10 million new jobs a year just to keep up. It also wants to achieve the kind of financial power and technological autonomy that China found as it became the factory to the world. One problem is that India's electronics factories still import the most valuable of the 1,000 components that go into a finished iPhone, like chips and camera modules. Skeptics disparage India's success with the final assembly of iPhones as "screwdriver work," complaining that too little of the devices' value is made in India. But the government, dangling subsidies, is persuading companies like Apple to source more of those parts locally. It is already getting casings, specialized glass and paints from Indian firms. Apple, which opened its first Indian stores two years ago, is required by the Indian government to source 30% of its products' value from India by 2028. Indo-MIM, an Indian company with an American-born boss, is the kind that contributes to the neighborhood forming around Apple's production and also benefits from it. At a plant near Devanahalli, in southern Karnataka state, Indo-MIM's engineers perform metal-injection molding for hundreds of companies around the world. It makes parts for airplanes, luxury goods, medical devices and more. The company is already making jigs or brackets for use in the Foxconn plant. In addition, a "critical mass" of specialty firms means that Indo-MIM no longer needs to make many of the tools it uses to make its products, said Krishna Chivukula, its CEO. "You don't want to have to make everything yourself," he said, adding it means Indo-MIM can concentrate on what it does best. Chivukula said the workforce made Devanahalli fertile ground for factories. "The people here are very hungry," he said. "They're looking for opportunity, and then on top of that millions of them are engineers." Still, despite the surplus of engineers, companies are bringing in talent from East Asia. Prachir Singh, an analyst for Counterpoint, said it had taken 15 years to figure out what would work in China and five years to import this much of it to India. Centum is an Indian-origin contract manufacturer, like Foxconn is to Apple. Centum makes circuit boards that go into products like air-to-air missiles, forklifts and fertility scanners. Nikhil Mallavarapu, its executive director, said the company was in talks to customize testing equipment for the Foxconn factory. Newly hired engineers and other professionals are pouring into the area. Many moved hundreds of miles while others must commute hours a day to get to work. Some rise at 3:30 a.m. to make the 8 a.m. shift. But India is thick with people. A five-minute walk away, a village called Doddagollahalli looks the same as it did before Foxconn landed. Nearly all the houses clustered around a sacred grove belong to farming families growing millet, grapes and vegetables. Some villagers are renting rooms to Foxconn workers. Many more are trying to sell their land. But Sneha, who goes by a single name, has found a job on the Foxconn factory's day shift. She holds a master's degree in mathematics. She can walk home for lunch every day, a corporate lanyard swinging from her neck. It is people like Sneha, and the thousands of her new colleagues piling into her ancestral place, who make Foxconn's ambitions for India possible. Trump wants to revive the fortunes of left-behind American factory towns, but the pipeline of qualified young graduates is not there. Josh Foulger has recruited lots of motivated Indian workers like Sneha. He heads the electronics division of Zetwerk, an Indian contract manufacturer with factories in Devanahalli that sees itself as a smaller competitor to Foxconn. He said he routinely got 700 job applications a year from local tech schools. It is a matter of scale: Karnataka state alone, he pointed out, has a population half the size of Vietnam's. All of India's "states are very keen on getting manufacturing," said Foulger, who grew up in southern India and made his home in Texas before moving back to India, where he set up shop for Foxconn. India has jobs for engineers and managers and all the way down the ladder. "Manufacturing does a very democratic job" of meeting the demand for good jobs, he said. This article originally appeared in The New York Times.