logo
Ominous message found at the entrance of an ancient Christian church delivers a chilling warning to all who enter

Ominous message found at the entrance of an ancient Christian church delivers a chilling warning to all who enter

Daily Mail​14-07-2025
A message has been found sprawled out in front of a fifth-century church, left as a warning for all who dared to enter.
Archaeologists uncovered the ominous text while excavating Church No. 1 at the ancient city of Olympos, located in the Kumluca district of Antalya, Turkey.
The message, laid out as a stunning mosaic, reads: 'Only those on the right path may enter here.'
The team said it was intended to direct the conduct of those entering the sacred space, and was meant to deter those who did not follow Christianity.
They have found other floor mosaics throughout the ruins of the church, featuring geometric shapes and botanical designs.
In addition to the church, archaeologists uncovered the remains of a civilian home built over what was once a Roman-era necropolis or burial ground.
During the Byzantine period, the area was likely repurposed due to population growth, with residential buildings replacing older tombs.
The home, also constructed in the fifth century AD, was later rebuilt after a fire in the sixth century.
It featured stone-paved floors and multiple rooms, and researchers found that the building's original layout and function remained mostly intact during the reconstruction.
Gokcen Kutulus Oztaskin, associate professor at Pamukkale University and excavation director on the project, said: 'These finds confirm Olympos as one of the richest ancient cities in the Lycia region in terms of mosaic flooring.
'Olympos continues to surprise us with its rich mosaic heritage.'
The message was created using colored tiles laid out in the dirt, forming a circular shape.
'A mosaic inscription placed directly at the church's entrance reads, 'Only those on the righteous path may enter here,'' Öztaşkın added.
'We also found mosaics bearing the names of the church's benefactors.
Excavations at the site have been ongoing since 2006, and for the past four years, archaeological teams have continued work year-round without interruption.
'Olympos is full of surprises. In 2017, 2022, and 2023, we uncovered richly decorated mosaic floors in various structures,' Öztaşkın said.
'In 2024, we revealed the floor mosaics of Church No. 1, including an inscription right at the entrance.'
To date, archaeologists have uncovered several important structures in Olympus, including Churches No. 1 and 3, the entrance complex, the Episcopal Palace, a bridge, the mausoleum of Lycian ruler Marcus Aurelius Arkhepolis, a mosaic-decorated building, the Antimachos Sarcophagus, and monumental harbor tombs.
'Our work at the site is still ongoing,' said Öztaşkın. 'We've preserved the building's general structure, and we're now preparing to explore what we believe may be a temple.
'Toward the end of last year, we identified bossaged stone walls that suggest a religious structure. Excavations in that area are set to begin in the coming days.'
Öztaşkın noted that efforts in the northern part of the city are expected to be completed within two years, after which attention will shift to the southern zone.
Among the discoveries this year was a large storage jar unearthed in the civilian settlement. Many of the artifacts recovered from the city are now on display at the Antalya Archaeological Museum.
Christianity first appeared in the region of modern-day Turkey in the first century AD, shortly after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The area played a crucial role in the early spread of Christianity due to its location in the Roman Empire and its many urban centers.
Olympos, originally a Lycian city and later part of the Roman Empire, also became an important Christian center in the early Byzantine era.
By the fifth century AD, Christian churches and residential buildings were constructed over earlier pagan and Roman structures, showing how the city transitioned from its classical roots to a Christian identity.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Thaxted gold pendant find sheds light on county's history
Thaxted gold pendant find sheds light on county's history

BBC News

time15 hours ago

  • BBC News

Thaxted gold pendant find sheds light on county's history

The discovery of an early medieval gold coin pendant "literally sheds a light" on a period of a county's history about which little is known. The piece of jewellery is a 6th Century replica of a Byzantine coin and was found by a metal detectorist near Thaxted, was minted in Europe and then brought over to England. A coroner has declared the find treasure and Saffron Walden Museum hopes to acquire it. Historian Lori Rogerson said it was one of a number of recent finds which were "flipping what we thought we knew about Essex at this time on its head". "Because in this period we have no written record for the county, it really is in the dark for people working in archaeology and heritage - so this find literally shines a light on that time," the county finds liaison officer added. The coin is an imitation of one struck in the name of the Byzantine emperor Justin II, who ruled from AD565 to Rogerson said the replicas were minted in several of the post-Roman Empire kingdoms by various European tribes to "give the impression they had the same level of authority as the empire".Similar objects from the 6th and 7th Century are rare finds in Essex, unlike in Kent, Suffolk or Norfolk, she said. "The gold is really high quality and it is an elite object, but we don't get these high status objects found through commercial archaeology, so if this hadn't been found, we'd have had no idea there were these elite groups of people in this area at this time," she explained."We know there are high status individuals at Prittlewell, but we are now getting glimpses of where else they were in Essex." Miss Rogerson was referring to a complete burial chamber of a man dubbed the Prittlewell Prince, which were found near Southend-on-Sea in 2003. Archaeologists unearthed a burial chamber dated AD580 to 605 - full of amazing objects. "Without the discovery of other high status burials in Essex, it's these chance finds that fill in the gaps for us which are missing in the archaeology," she said."The Thaxted pendant means we've got evidence of elite early medieval people from all four corners of the county now - including lots from Colchester, a finger ring from Epping Forest, the Prittlewell burial, and a couple from Chelmsford." Follow Essex news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.

Margret Carey obituary
Margret Carey obituary

The Guardian

time2 days ago

  • The Guardian

Margret Carey obituary

My mother, Margret Carey, who has died aged 95, had a successful career as an ethnographer and bead expert, including being the first permanent female staff member of the British Museum's ethnography department, when she was appointed assistant keeper in 1954. Margret had a particular interest in the beadwork of sub-Saharan Africa, and wrote two books and several articles related to those subjects and the region. She also spoke at numerous international bead conferences. Born in Dublin, to Constance (nee Haythornthwaite) and Thomas Bennet-Clark, a botany professor then teaching at Trinity College, Margret was deaf from birth. However, her mother ensured she could lip-read with sufficient skill to attend mainstream schools while moving for her father's academic posts, including Broadgate high school, Nottingham, then Guildford high school for sixth form. In 1950 she gained a degree in ancient history from University College London, followed by a diploma from the Institute of Archaeology, and began working on digs before being hired by the British Museum. In 1953, while Margret was working as director of excavations at a Roman house in Winchester, the Hampshire Chronicle ran a piece with the headline, 'Led by a girl'. It continued: 'A toiling team of archaeologists … are uncovering the ruined remains of a Roman building. They are led by a woman, Miss Margaret [sic] Bennet-Clark, who is dark, slim and 24, [and] wears corduroys and sweaters as she supervises the three-month task which is nearly completed.' Margret married Michael Carey, a solicitor, in 1958, and they settled in Dulwich, south London. Three years later, on the birth of her first child, she resigned from her staff position at the British Museum. However, she continued to work as a consultant, including for her former employer, contributing to the Encyclopedia Britannica on African Art, and writing Myths & Legends of Africa (1970). From 1972 to the early 1980s she carried out fieldwork among the Bemba people in Zambia, culminating in a 1983 exhibition of their material culture at the Museum of Mankind in central London, which then housed the British Museum's ethnography collection. Margret was one of the founding members of the Museum Ethnographers Group (MEG), which recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. One member recalled: 'On one of my first MEG trips she immediately noticed my glass bead and fish vertebrae necklace from Gambia even before introducing herself.' She published Beads and Beadwork of East and South Africa (1986) followed by another book on the beadwork of West and Central Africa (1991), and lectured at bead conferences internationally, including Washington DC (1995), New Mexico (2000 and 2002) and Istanbul (2007). A founder trustee of the Bead Study Trust, Margret was also a long-time member and supporter of the Society of Bead Researchers and the Bead Society of Great Britain. In later life she volunteered at the Horniman Museum in south London, and enjoyed many other pursuits including reading, dressmaking, knitting and crafts. Michael died in 2020. She is survived by two daughters, Emily and me, and four grandchildren, Charlie, Edmund, Eva and Bobby.

Neolithic long cairn in Yorkshire given extra protection after walkers remove stones
Neolithic long cairn in Yorkshire given extra protection after walkers remove stones

The Guardian

time3 days ago

  • The Guardian

Neolithic long cairn in Yorkshire given extra protection after walkers remove stones

A rare and remarkable 5,000-year-old monument that is an example of one of the earliest visible structures in England is to receive extra protection because walkers, sometimes innocently, have been removing and moving stones. The Dudderhouse Hill long cairn in the Yorkshire Dales has been granted 'scheduled monument' status by the government, making it a site of national importance with greater legal protection. The long cairn is remarkable in many ways and helps us understand the lives, deaths and beliefs of the first farming communities, said Paul Jeffery, the national listings manager at Historic England, which has advised the government. 'This time was the beginning of everything.' To the untrained eye Dudderhouse Hill may look like a large pile of stones in the middle of nowhere and that helps explain the often unintentional damage, said Jeffery. The long cairn, near the village of Austwick in North Yorkshire, dates from about 3,400-2,400BC and is one of the oldest visible reminders of our prehistoric past. It is thought to be one of the first structures communally constructed by humans. Jeffery said: 'The fact it has survived at all demonstrates how well constructed it was and how monumental in the landscape back in its time.' The long cairn, which was built by a Neolithic farming community who were the successors to hunter-gatherers and lived in caves and stone huts, may have had a number of purposes. One of those was funerary, as a 'home for the dead', although not for whole bodies. Evidence suggests the deceased were left to the birds and elements before body parts were ritualistically interred in the monument. Long cairns may also have been positioned, like Stonehenge, to help communities know when seasons started and ended. Another function of the long cairn was to say 'this is our land', said Jeffery. 'Building a structure like that would have taken a lot of people a significant amount of time. They would have had to be fed by others, there would have been specialist stonemasons and engineers – a lot of effort would have been invested into those structures. They are a statement of 'this is us', 'we are here'.' Research suggests the long cairn was used as an animal pen in the 16th century and in more recent years has been damaged by people removing and moving stones, sometimes innocently to create way markers for walkers. 'The problem is this causes sustained and considerable damage over time,' said Jeffery. 'People might only be taking one stone and don't realise the harm they're doing. If it was left unchecked, eventually the evidence for its existence would be lost completely.' Scheduled monument status means the long cairn will receive the highest level of protection available and means the national park authority can carry out a project to educate people about the site's importance. Duncan Wilson, the chief executive of Historic England, said: 'Scheduling this remarkable neolithic long cairn ensures that this rare and fragile piece of our prehistoric heritage receives the protection it deserves.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store