Death of Ukrainian F-16 pilot highlights perils of air defence, commander says
KYIV - The death of an experienced Ukrainian F-16 fighter pilot in battle against Russian drones shows the high-risk tactics Kyiv will increasingly adopt if it is unable to obtain critical new air defences, a senior commander said on Thursday.
Dozens of people have been killed during intensifying Russian air strikes on Ukrainian cities in recent weeks, a trend officials have said will worsen if Kyiv's allies do not step up supplies of critical munitions.
Oleh Zakharchuk, deputy commander of Ukraine's western air command, delivered the warning just days after the Pentagon said it was pausing some supplies of arms Ukraine needs to defend its cities.
"Everyone must understand that there is no such thing as enough weapons," he said at the funeral for fighter pilot Maksym Ustymenko at the golden-domed St Michael's Monastery and Cathedral in Kyiv.
"If we cannot use the missiles because we do not get them, then it will be very difficult."
Ustymenko was killed on June 29 after shooting down seven Russian Shahed drones during a massive air strike that included hundreds of drones as well as missiles.
Zakharchuk said the pilot first dispatched all the jet's air-to-air missiles, then resorted to firing his plane's cannons, which the commander described as a riskier tactic because it requires Ukrainian pilots to get close to the drones.
"If we do not shoot down a Shahed and it falls on a settlement, on a building and people die, what should we choose?" he said. "Of course, we choose to destroy air targets despite how difficult and risky it is."
The held-up U.S. package includes missiles carried by the F-16s.
On Thursday, at least four people were killed in separate Russian air strikes on Poltava in central Ukraine and the southern port of Odesa.
The Pentagon's pause, a decision it said was made to conserve U.S. stockpiles, also included precision munitions Ukraine needs to fend off Russian advances on the battlefield.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Thursday that he hoped to talk with his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump on Friday or in coming days about the decision.
HONOURED IN CENTRAL KYIV
Mourners descended on St. Michael's to honor Ustymenko, whose coffin was later carried to Independence Square in a sombre procession.
Fighter pilots are typically revered in Ukraine for their role in fending off the increasingly heavy waves of air strikes that Russia has launched against Ukrainian towns and cities since late 2022.
Ustymenko was among the first 12 pilots to train on the prized American-made fighter, which Kyiv began deploying last August, deputy Air Force commander Serhiy Holubtsov said at the ceremony.
Zakharchuk said Ustymenko had logged hundreds of hours on Soviet-era aircraft before transitioning to the F-16. He also tested Gripen fighter jets in Sweden. REUTERS

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Straits Times
an hour ago
- Straits Times
France says ‘major issues' remain despite brandy price accord with China
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox France's Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot (right) and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi address a joint press conference after a meeting in Paris. PARIS - France on July 4 praised China's steps to settle a trade dispute over European brandy imports but warned that 'major issues' remained unresolved. The signs of a thaw in the row over the alcohol came as China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi met French President Emmanuel Macron and Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. In recent months China and the European Union have butted heads over Beijing's generous subsidies for its domestic industries. Beijing launched an investigation in 2024 into EU brandy, months after the bloc undertook a probe into Chinese electric vehicle (EV) subsidies. In the latest salvo, China will from July 5 require European brandy exporters to raise prices or risk anti-dumping taxes of up to 34.9 per cent. Beijing said 34 European brandy makers, including several French cognac producers, had signed an accord to avoid tariffs as long as they stick to an agreed minimum price. France's cognac makers' association BNIC, which includes key producers Hennessy, Remy Cointreau and Martell, confirmed that some companies had agreed to price increases in China to avoid anti-dumping taxes. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore From temples to towers: Old memories collide with new money in Geylang Singapore Clans of Geylang: The fight for survival and revival World Hamas says it responds to Gaza ceasefire proposal in 'a positive spirit' Asia Surviving 40 deg C summer in Chongqing, one of China's hottest cities Singapore PAP has begun search for new candidates; PM Wong hopes to deploy them earlier ahead of next GE Singapore 20 retired MPs spoke up on many issues in Parliament, helped successors prepare for new role: PM Wong Singapore $3b money laundering case: 9 financial institutions handed $27.45m in MAS penalties over breaches Asia JB petrol station shooting: Dead man with bullet wounds dumped at hospital Mr Macron and Mr Barrot praised China's steps to resolve the dispute but stressed they would discuss the outstanding differences with Mr Wang. 'This is a positive step towards resolving this dispute, which was threatening our exports,' Mr Macron said on X. 'I will continue to raise these issues with the Chinese authorities this afternoon.' In a statement to AFP, Mr Barrot said: 'Several major issues remain unresolved, in particular the exclusion of certain players from the scope of the exemptions.' 'We remain fully committed to reaching a definitive solution based on the conditions that existed prior to the investigation,' he said. Mr Wang has held fraught meetings in several European countries this week. After meeting Mr Macron and Mr Barrot, Wang told a press conference: 'The two sides had in-depth, active and sincere exchanges on Sino-French and European relations.' No mention was made of the brandy dispute. Almost all EU brandy is cognac produced in France, whose exports to China are worth €1.4 billion (S$2.1 billion) per year. French liquor giant Jas Hennessy said it would face levies of 34.9 per cent if it did not stick to the deal. Remy Martin will be hit with 34.3 per cent and Martell 27.7 per cent. 'The decision to accept the price commitment once again demonstrates China's sincerity in resolving trade frictions through dialogue and consultation,' a Chinese commerce ministry spokesperson said in a statement. However, the European Commission kept up criticism of China's new tariffs. 'We believe that China's measures are unfair. We believe they are unjustified,' said commission trade spokesman Olof Gill. 'We believe they are inconsistent with the applicable international rules and are thus unfounded.' Upcoming summit China has sought to improve relations with the European Union as a counterweight to the United States. But frictions remain, including a yawning trade deficit of US$357.1 billion (S$455.03 billion) between China and the EU, as well as Beijing maintaining close ties with Moscow since Russia invaded Ukraine. The trade row blew up in 2024 when the EU moved to impose hefty tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, arguing that Beijing's subsidies unfairly undercut European competitors. Beijing rejected the accusation and announced what were seen as retaliatory probes into imported European pork, brandy and dairy products. The EU imposed extra import taxes of up to 35 per cent on Chinese electric vehicles in October. Beijing lodged a complaint with the World Trade Organisation, which in April said it would set up an expert panel to investigate. China and the EU are to hold a summit in July to mark the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic ties. But Bloomberg News reported, citing unnamed sources, that Beijing would cancel the second day of the summit , in a sign of the tensions. AFP
Business Times
an hour ago
- Business Times
What sanctions? Iranian oil industry is booming
AS THE debate plays out over the damage done to the Iranian nuclear programme by US and Israeli strikes, one reality is clear: The country's booming energy sector, the cash cow of the regime, emerged unscathed. The numbers don't lie. Iranian oil output reached a 46-year high in 2024, based on recently released data. If anything, all available information for the first six months of 2025 suggests this year will see another increase in production. Every time I hear an American official talk about US oil sanctions on Iran, I can't help wonder: 'What sanctions, exactly?' Increasingly, they exist only on paper, while the White House hypes a nonexistent policy of 'maximum pressure' on the Iranian oil sector. I see only maximum oil output. 'We have the sanctions on,' US President Donald Trump told Fox News last Sunday (Jun 29), as if the policy was working. 'If they can be peaceful, and if they can show us they're not going to do any more harm, I would take the sanctions off.' Surely, the Islamic Republic wants all sanctions – and not just the ones applied to its energy industry – gone for good, but when it comes to oil, Trump has a lot less leverage than he implies. And Teheran knows it. The story of how Iran beat US oil sanctions goes back several decades – mixing doses of American realpolitik with Iranian entrepreneurialism and the new geopolitical muscle of China. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up Washington turns a blind eye At times, it reflects how Washington turned a blind eye to obvious violations, preferring instead to keep oil prices down and inflation in check. At other times, it reflects the growth of Teheran and Beijing in sophistication and steadfastness to evade them. Whatever the reasons, the results are the same. The Islamic Republic is earning more petrodollars than many thought possible. Last year, Iranian energy export revenue hit a 12-year high of US$78 billion, up from the US$18 billion in 2020 – a year marred by Covid – according to consultants FGE Energy. The nation's oil industry has been the subject of on-and-off US sanctions since November 1979, when Jimmy Carter imposed the first batch in response to the 444-day-long hostage crisis. They were eased in 1981 after the Algiers Accords, which led to the release of the hostages, but reintroduced in 1987 by Ronald Reagan. They intensified in 1996, with Bill Clinton signing the Iran-Libya Sanctions Act, and from 2010 onwards with a series of new measures, under Barack Obama. But throughout, Washington often showed that keeping oil prices low was the priority. For example, the US Treasury allowed a prominent American oil trader named Oscar Wyatt to buy Iranian oil in 1991 after Iraq invaded Kuwait. (At the time, Saddam Hussein was seen as a larger menace than Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.) And there's the evolution of the Iranian petroleum industry itself. Although crude attracts all the attention, over the last 10 years Teheran has emphasised the development of a corner of its oil industry that historically received less, if any, attention in Washington: condensates and natural gas liquids (NGLs) such as ethane, butane and propane. They may fly under the radar, but they do count towards the overall oil output – and generate quite a lot of petrodollars, too. Last year, Iran produced about 4.3 million barrels a day of crude plus another 725,000 barrels a day of other liquids, for a total of nearly 5.1 million barrels a day. The estimate was published last month by the UK Energy Institute as part of its Statistical Review of World Energy, an annual publication that's considered the industry's data bible. Teheran hasn't pumped more than five million barrels a day since 1978, the year before the Islamic Revolution ended the rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Developing its vast condensate and NGL riches without foreign help wasn't easy. But when sanctions stopped European and Asian firms, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, a powerful military organisation that controls a wide range of local companies, stepped up. Over the last decade, Khatam-al Anbiya, a construction conglomerate managed by the Revolutionary Guards, has built key installations needed to process condensates and NGLs into usable products. Sino-Iranian oil trade The wager has paid off. Today, 'NGLs are Iran's most lucrative exports after crude oil and natural gas', the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum said in April. Last year, propane alone brought US$3.6 billion; and butane, US$2.2 billion. 'Investing in NGL production is not just an economic opportunity but a strategic necessity to increase foreign currency revenue,' it added. Having secured a new and growing oil stream under the nose of Washington, Teheran turned its attention to secure its crude exports. Beijing built a largely sanctions-proofed supply chain that includes oil tankers, ship-to-ship transfers, and the use of entities that operate outside the US dollar system. It did help that the Biden administration turned a blind eye to what Teheran and Beijing were up to. The White House, worried about keeping oil prices down as it hit Russia with energy sanctions, concluded that achieving its objective of harming Moscow over its 2022 invasion of Ukraine required a laissez-faire approach to the Sino-Iranian oil trade. Today, China buys 90 per cent of the oil Iran exports. The 12-day war between Israel and Iran – with the later involvement of the US – hasn't changed the situation on the ground for the Islamic Republic's oil industry. In limited airstrikes, Israel damaged only a couple of Iranian petroleum assets that were quickly repaired. The White House quietly intervened to stop the war spilling into the energy sector. It will come in handy for Teheran during the reconstruction. BLOOMBERG

Straits Times
an hour ago
- Straits Times
Russian air defences down dozens of Ukrainian drones, including two near St Petersburg
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Russian air defence units downed dozens of Ukrainian drones in widely dispersed parts of the country, including two near the country's second-largest city, St. Petersburg, officials said. Alexander Drozdenko, Governor of Leningrad region surrounding St. Petersburg, wrote on Telegram that two drones were downed in different districts south of the city. He said no injuries or damage was reported. Operations were suspended for a time at St. Petersburg's Pulkovo airport. The governor of Smolensk region in western Russia said anti-aircraft units had downed three drones without any casualties or damage. The governor of Voronezh region, next to Ukraine said "several" drones had been destroyed. The Russian Defence Ministry reported a total of 42 drones destroyed over a three-hour period, 37 of them in three regions bordering Ukraine -- Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk. Ukraine has deployed drones increasingly in attacks on distant targets in Russian territory. In one spectacular set of strikes last month, in an operation dubbed "Spider's Web", a number of Russian bombers were hit at various air bases. Russian forces have used increasing numbers of drones to target Ukrainian cities, with a record total of 539 drones and 11 missiles deployed against Kyiv on Thursday night, according to the Ukrainian air force. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore From temples to towers: Old memories collide with new money in Geylang Singapore Clans of Geylang: The fight for survival and revival World Hamas says it responds to Gaza ceasefire proposal in 'a positive spirit' Asia Surviving 40 deg C summer in Chongqing, one of China's hottest cities Singapore PAP has begun search for new candidates; PM Wong hopes to deploy them earlier ahead of next GE Singapore 20 retired MPs spoke up on many issues in Parliament, helped successors prepare for new role: PM Wong Singapore $3b money laundering case: 9 financial institutions handed $27.45m in MAS penalties over breaches Asia JB petrol station shooting: Dead man with bullet wounds dumped at hospital Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said his military had successfully deployed drone interceptors to down Russian drones in the overnight attack. REUTERS