
Where to start with: Edmund White
Starting out his career in New York, during the magical and radical years that fell between gay liberation and Aids, he then worked hard and long enough to be eventually acclaimed as the 'elder stateman' of American queer literary fiction. White's most characteristic trick as a writer was to pair his impeccably 'high' style with the raunchiest possible subject-matter. When talking about gay men's sex-lives, the goods have rarely been delivered so elegantly. Author and director Neil Bartlett suggests some good places to start.
A Boy's Own Story (1982) was White's breakthrough in the UK. A wonderfully well-told and clear-eyed chronicle of one young man's progress though the 1950s, it was streets ahead of any other queer 'coming of age' novel that had appeared up to that point – and changed British publishing. This was the novel that finally proved to the industry that if your sentences are beautiful and true enough, then book-buyers of all stripes will love you. And not despite the fact that you're gay, but because of it.
White wrote six volumes of autobiography; in addition, almost all of his fiction has clear autobiographical roots. For its lavishly deadpan evocation of a truly appalling childhood – and especially for its brutal takedown of White's own trainwreck of a father – try starting your relationship with the man behind the fabulous sentences by sampling My Lives. And to get his view on Aids and its aftershocks – the context of almost everything he wrote – read The Married Man, his autobiographical novel, which ends with an only very lightly fictionalised account of the death of White's lover Hubert Sorin from Aids in 1994. The heartbreak that lies at the heart of the last 45 years of gay life has often been written about, but rarely so dispassionately or powerfully as in those pages.
White's book that almost no one now talks about is one of his most important – and enjoyable. The Joy of Gay Sex is a gloriously sex-positive, wise and witty compendium of advice about how to get the best out of your body – and your heart. The term gets used too often, but this is a groundbreaking volume.
Sign up to Bookmarks
Discover new books and learn more about your favourite authors with our expert reviews, interviews and news stories. Literary delights delivered direct to you
after newsletter promotion
White wrote as he talked: unstoppably, generously and at speed. The exception to this rule was his magisterial 1993 biography of Jean Genet, which took him seven years to research and finish. The result is a heartfelt tribute to Genet's own art and a scrupulously well-organised account of how a gutter-born queer outsider became one of his country's greatest literary stylists – and one of the most risk-taking political provocateurs of his century. Genet was about as unlike White in his background and life choices as a fellow gay author could have been; nonetheless, the fact that this book was a labour of love shows on its every page.
Forgetting Elena (1973) was White's first published book. A scrupulously enigmatic account of life on Fire Island, off Long Island, it somehow manages to transmute its bewildered young protagonist's doubts and fantasies into something as elegant, beautiful and mysteriously meaningful as a Japanese folding screen. Its opening also features my favourite sentence of White's: 'I am the first person in the house to awaken, but I am unsure of the implications.'
Any claim that White was a 'great' writer as opposed to a merely brilliant, sexually explicit or culturally pioneering one – all of which he undoubtedly was – has to rest on his two 'big' novels: The Farewell Symphony and The Married Man. The Farewell Symphony, which came out in 1997, is an account of one man's experience during the almost unbelievable transformation of gay male life that happened between the 70s and 90s. Rooted as it is in very specific times and places, this book couldn't be more deeply felt, more ambitious in its sense of contested cultural history – or simply better written. The Farewell Symphony and The Married Man, published in 2000, are a definitive refutation of the canard that 'gay' writing can only ever really be of interest to a 'gay' audience – and a significant part of the reason why that tired old argument is now so rarely heard.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Independent
4 minutes ago
- The Independent
Crème fraîche creates a creamy broth in this recipe for briny-sweet steamed clams
A big bowl of steamed clams and juicy-crisp corn is summer eating at its finest. The combination is fresh, sweet and briny, almost like a chowder made for eating with your fingers. In this recipe from our cookbook ' Milk Street 365: The All-Purpose Cookbook for Every Day of the Year,' we finish the clams and corn with a small measure of crème fraîche (or whole-milk yogurt); the briny-sweet liquid released by the clams becomes a subtly creamy broth that's as delicious as the clams themselves. Fennel perfumes the broth with anise-like notes. Scrub the clams well before cooking and be sure to dispose of any with cracked or damaged shells. Give any clams with open shells a gentle tap and toss if they do not close within a few seconds. If you can, use corn kernels cut from freshly shucked ears (you'll need two good-size ears to get the 2 cups kernels called for in the recipe), but frozen corn works in the off-season. When buying corn, look for bright green husks and supple silk, and avoid ears small brown holes in the husk. To easily remove kernels from the cob, place the ear flat on the cutting board and slice, rotating as needed. Serve with oyster crackers, or with crusty bread for mopping up the broth. Steamed Clams with Corn, Fennel and Crème Fraîche Start to finish: 30 minutes Servings: 4 Ingredients: 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 1 medium fennel bulb, halved, cored and thinly sliced 1 medium yellow onion, halved and thinly sliced 2 teaspoons fennel seeds Kosher salt and ground black pepper 2 cups corn kernels 2 pounds hard-shell clams (about 1½ inches diameter), such as littleneck or Manila, scrubbed ¼ cup crème fraîche OR plain whole-milk yogurt Directions: In a Dutch oven, heat the oil until shimmering. Add the fennel, onion, fennel seeds and a pinch of salt, then cook, stirring, until the vegetables are lightly browned. Stir in the corn and 1 cup water. Bring to a boil and add the clams. Cover and cook over medium, stirring once or twice, until the clams have opened. Stir once more, then remove and discard any clams that haven't opened. Off heat, stir in the crème fraîche and ½ teaspoon pepper. Season with salt.


Daily Mail
5 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
The grim reality behind the glam Hollywood lifestyle of child stars who've fallen on hard times
Drake Bell has laid bare in stark relief how Hollywood glamour is often just a mirage. 'It's like, you know, "Oh, you made a Folgers Coffee commercial. You must live in a mansion in Hollywood. Like, I saw you on TV. You're rich," he explained during a recent interview with The Unplanned Podcast. 'That's far from the case.' As the 39-year-old actor and musician has pointed out, those promising early roles amount to significantly less than the pot of gold he was promised. So, who else has suffered a similar financial fate? 1. Dustin Diamond Popular: Countless reruns have given Saved By The Bell the sort of multi-generational success one usually associates with the biggest era-defining shows It's a show that appears to transcend the early 90s generation of teenagers it was originally made for. Indeed, countless reruns have given Saved By The Bell the sort of multi-generational success one usually associates with the biggest era-defining shows, among them the tirelessly popular Friends. Launched in 1989 and set at the fictional Bayside High School, the NBC show became an overnight success - and rightly made household names of its genetically blessed principal cast. But it was the nerdy pimple magnet Samuel 'Screech' Powers - named as such because of his grating, high-pitched voice - who claimed many of the show's accolades. Dustin Diamond - the actor responsible for bringing him to life - had already featured in two episodes of coming-of-age comedy The Wonder Years before making his first appearance at Bayside High. But it would be his portrayal of Screech that endeared him to millions. The American actor was just 11 when he auditioned, ostensibly for a role in Disney show Good Morning, Miss Bliss - an early prototype of what would ultimately become Saved By The Bell - in 1988. He would maintain the role for the next five years, with Saved By The Bell running across four seasons before airing its final episode for a prime-time audience in 1993. One could forgive Diamond for viewing it as a promising start, but it would prove to be a false promise, with bigger roles failing to materialize as he moved into adulthood. Indeed, the actor later reprised his best known role in numerous spin-offs throughout the 1990s - among them the forgettable Saved By The Bell: Hawaiian Style and short-lived sitcom Saved By The Bell: The College Years. Screech would be resurrected yet again, this time for a prolonged six-year spell on Saved By The Bell: The New Class - in which he returns to his old Bayside stamping ground as a teaching assistant. 'I didn't know what to do,' he admitted during an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2013. 'It was hard to get work that wasn't Screech-clone stuff.' But for all his endeavors as the divisive character, Diamond's financial returns paled in comparison to the enormous success of Saved By The Bell - for reasons not unlike those that would later affect Bell. While the actor was thought to have made an initial $2million from the show, poor residual deals meant Diamond and his castmates failed to receive payment for any of the show's extensive re-runs. In later years the actor would turn to reality TV as a means of income, with Diamond memorably featuring on the British version of Celebrity Big Brother in 2013. Tragically, Diamond died aged 44 in 2021, just weeks after being diagnosed with extensive small-cell carcinoma of the lungs. The actor's estimated net worth at the time of his death ranged from $300,000 to $500,000. 2. Gary Coleman 'What'choo talkin' 'bout, Willis?' For Diff'rent Strokes fans it became a signature catchphrase, but for the young actor responsible for delivering it throughout the show's run, it soon grew tiresome. Gary Coleman was 10 and already a paid actor with a string of commercials to his name when a starring role on the show changed his life, but ultimately not his personal fortune. Alongside co-star Todd Bridges - the aforementioned 'Willis' - Coleman played Arnold Jackson, the younger of two black children adopted into an affluent white family following the death of their mother. It was a divisive premise, but Diff'rent Strokes became an overnight success following its launch in 1978, running for eight years and making household names of all of its principal cast-members - notably Coleman. Earning a reported $100,000 per episode at the show's peak, Coleman was one of the highest paid child stars of the 1980s - but he only saw a fraction of the riches he earned as Arnold. Managed by his adoptive parents, the actor - who developed kidney issues as a child that stunted his growth - saw a larger percentage of his sizable earnings diverted, leading to a bitter financial dispute in later life. In 1989, just three years after the final credits rolled on Diff'rent Strokes, Coleman sued parents WG and Edmonia Sue Coleman, and manager Anita DeThomas, for misappropriation of earnings. A judge at Beverly Hills Superior Court agreed that Coleman's parents and manager had wrongly banked $1.28 million in commissions, salaries, fees and pension distributions from the actor between 1982 and 1987. He would walk away from court after agreeing to a $1.3 million settlement, pocket change when compared to the amount he'd lost. The actor suffered an additional financial blow in 1995 through a failed arcade business, the Gary Coleman Game Parlor, losing an additional $200,000 through the endeavor. Four years later Coleman filed for bankruptcy protection. 'I can spread the blame [of filing for bankruptcy] all the way around,' he said at the time. 'From me to accountants to my adoptive parents, to agents to lawyers and back to me again.' Coleman, who had struggled with a series of health issues, died aged 42 in 2010 following a fall at his home. An initial will stipulated that his funeral service be '...conducted by those with no financial ties to me and can look each other in the eyes and say they really cared personally for Gary Coleman.' At the time of his death, Coleman's net worth estimated at $75,000 - a fraction of the $18million he earned throughout his career. 3. Jack Wild As film adaptations go, there's no denying that big-screen musical Oliver! was an enormous commercial success. Directed by Carol Reed, this 1968 rendering of Charles Dickens' classic Oliver Twist won a remarkable six Academy Awards and raked in more than $40million at the box-office. It also made overnight stars of its young cast, notably Mark Lester, who played the titular Oliver, and his 16-year-old co-star, Jack Wild. As precocious pickpocket Artful Dodger, the hitherto unknown Wild endeared himself to millions through his versatility as a highly capable actor, singer and dancer. Indeed, his captivating portrayal of the beloved Dickens character would earn him deserved BAFTA, Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations the following year. Reflecting on his early success in posthumously released memoir It's A Dodger's Life, he wrote: 'Even before the movie was released, people were saying, "You've stolen the film! You and Ron Moody [who played Fagin] have such chemistry!" 'But I couldn't begin to have any idea of what was to happen when the film was premiered three months later in Leicester Square. 'I'd never experienced anything like this before: the cameras, the attention, the noise; I thought I must be the fifth Beatle.' Oliver! would lead to further roles, notably that of Jimmy in 17 episodes of American children's show HR Pufnstuf and a starring role in The Pied Piper - another musical, released in 1974 with a stellar cast that included John Hurt, Donald Pleasance and Roy Kinnear. Fame led to fortune, and Wild later admitted to living the high life during the 1970s, frittering away his money on lavish restaurants, expensive clothes and handouts to friends and family. 'I had suits hand-made by a Mayfair tailor,' he recalled. 'If I asked for something, I got it. In restaurants, I'd get the best table and there were always chauffeur-driven cars to take me everywhere.' But the actor's initial success would fail to provide a launchpad for his career as he moved into adulthood and began a rapid descent into alcoholism. 'Over the years, people have tried to blame my battles on my early success as a child actor, but I just don't see that,' he wrote in his memoir. 'I'd have been an alcoholic no matter what career I had chosen and, rather than my success unbalancing me, I think it balanced me out. 'Without it I would have been capable of anything, even murder. Some of my family ended up on the wrong side of the law, and I think I would have been there too if it hadn't been for my success; my success did not destroy me, it saved me.' By 1980 Wild's career was in freefall, the money was gone and he was forced to make ends meet in panto while his drinking steadily escalated. Finally, in an act of desperation, he turned to welfare as a means of bringing in money to feed his crippling alcohol dependency. 'I'd sign on for Unemployment Benefit and use that for drink,' he recalled in his memoir. 'I would constantly have a drink within three feet of me so I could be unaware of what was going on around me. 'At the same time I was expecting a phone call from Spielberg saying: "I want you to be in my next movie!" It was insane.' Wild blamed excessive drinking for his oral cancer diagnosis in 2001. He later had chemotherapy and had his tongue and voice-box removed - leaving him unable to communicate verbally for the rest of his life. He died aged 53 in 2006, 17 years after successfully beating his addiction to alcohol. 'I only wish I'd invested the money and not drank quite so much,' he wrote. 'But other than that I don't think there is much else I'd change. 'And I did have a lot of fun.' 4. Amanda Bynes Arguably one of the defining American child stars of her era, Amanda Bynes earned as much as $3million a year at the height of her career. But a life overshadowed by mental health issues, hospitalizations and a strict conservatorship has decimated her earning power, with Bynes no longer working as an actress. Aged just 14 and already established thanks to her role in Nickelodeon show All That, Bynes took center stage in spin-off The Amanda Show, a heavily financed vehicle for her evident potential. The show ran for three hugely successful seasons following its 2000 launch, with the actress's versatility paving the way for later roles in a string of Hollywood productions. Indeed, she would take a starring role alongside Frankie Muniz in 2002 teen comedy Big Fat Liar before landing one of the biggest parts of her career, this time as Penny Lou Pingleton in Hairspray. Released to critical and commercial acclaim, director Adam Shankman's 2007 screen adaptation of the legendary Broadway musical placed Bynes alongside acting greats John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer and Christopher Walken in a star-studded cast. It all hinted at greater things for the young actress, by now 21 and commanding life-changing sums of money for her services. But her career would rapidly unravel following a final film appearance in 2010 rom-com Easy A. By 2013, Bynes' most significant appearances were in court, notably for driving under the influence, reckless endangerment and possession of marijuana, as her life went rapidly off the rails. That same year she was hospitalized under a 72-hour Mental Health Evaluation Hold after starting a fire on a complete stranger's driveway - prompting a successful conservatorship from her concerned parents, Rick and Lynn. Bynes owned a reported $5.7 million worth of assets at the time of the conservatorship, much of it accrued through property investment. But despite earning vastly more throughout the 2000s, her parents discovered she had pulled in just $144,000 in 2012, a fraction of her former income, the vast percentage of which came from a $1.8million rental in southern California, bought by the actress in 2011. In full control of her financial affairs, they also claimed she squandered $1.2 million of her savings in less than one year - among them two $100,000 cash withdrawals. Worse, she was spending heavily despite having no significant source of income. Waning influence: By 2013, Bynes' most significant appearances were in court, notably for driving under the influence, reckless endangerment and possession of marijuana (in 2009) Rick and Lynn's conservatorship ran until 2022, when Bynes' successfully filed to end it. Now looking to reinvent herself after walking away from the TV and film industry, Bynes - who is still said to be worth an estimated $6million - has turned to subscription only service OnlyFans for a source of income. A source close to the former child star has claimed the move will not only afford her the opportunity to make money, share her fashion designs and provide a potential springboard into reality TV, but will also be a safe space to reveal 'what happened from her past at Nickelodeon.' 'Amanda was looking into making money and is convinced that OnlyFans will bring some serious cash her way,' the insider told 'Her intentions are to do this before she seeks any reality show opportunities. She understands the stigma around OnlyFans, but she is determined to make this very safe - nothing naughty. 'She wants to share some of her future designs with her fans, collaborate with them and she also wants to tell stories to people who don't know everything about what happened from her past at Nickelodeon. 'She is seeing OnlyFans as a bit of a career renaissance.' 5. Aaron Carter He'd banked a reported $200million before his 18th birthday, but Aaron Carter would still struggle with financial problems as he entered adulthood - among them a $3.5million tax bill. The younger brother of Backstreet Boy Nick Carter, the singer was only 10 when he recorded his self-titled debut album in 1997. It would go on to sell more than a million copies worldwide and provide a launchpad for an incredible run of early success for the baby-faced Carter. By the time he was 18, the singer had already recorded four multi-platinum albums, but his departure from Jive Records - the label responsible for launching his career - would prove to be the catalyst for a dramatic commercial decline. Indeed, there would be a 16-year wait for his fifth album, Love, in 2018, but the popularity Carter enjoyed during the early years of his career had long since waned as his young fan base inevitably grew up. Falling fortunes: By the time he was 18, the singer had already recorded four multi-platinum albums, but his departure from Jive Records would prove to be the catalyst for a dramatic commercial decline Five years earlier, the singer had filed a bankruptcy petition to free himself of a $3.5 million debt, accrued through outstanding unpaid taxes in 2003, at the height of his career. But despite his financial struggles, Carter - who battled mental health and substance abuse issues throughout his adult life - insisted he wasn't desperate for money. 'I'm not broke. I mean, I don't make all the money in the world right now, but I'm doing the best that I can,' he told Oprah Winfrey during an appearance on Oprah: Where Are They Now - Extra. 'I do a lot of shows and I write a lot of music. I'm rebuilding my life. Over the last 10 years, my story's been really difficult.' He added: 'No disrespect to my brother, but when Nick was 18 years old and I was 10 years old, I was just kind of starting to make lots of money. 'I made over $200million in my career before I even turned 18 years old. 'We had this massive compound, with, like, 12 houses on it. It was worth over $10million, and I had paid a lot of that money. 'I had done a lot of that stuff, and I never got any of those returns back or anything like that… Even at this point, I've never even owned my own home.' In the red: In 2013, the singer filed a bankruptcy petition to free himself of a $3.5 million debt, accrued through outstanding unpaid taxes in 2003, at the height of his career Thrown to the wolves: Aaron (right) with older brother Nick in 2004. The singer claimed his parents mishandled his money and neglected his finances Carter also claimed his parents mishandled his money and neglected his finances. 'There was a lot of neglect on my parents' part,' he said. 'They didn't do a lot of things right.' The singer revealed he was only given $2million when he became an adult, despite the Coogan law - which is designed to safeguard a portion of child performers' earnings - stating he should have been given about $20million. Carter died of accidental drowning aged 34 in 2022, after inhaling difluoroethane - a colorless gas - and taking Xanax. His estate, valued at $550,000, was reportedly insolvent after debts and other financial commitments were met following his death.


Daily Mail
5 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
San Francisco chef loses everything after telling influencer she wasn't famous enough to get a free dinner
The San Francisco chef who got fired for telling a TikToker she was not famous enough to eat for free at his restaurant has lost everything. Luke Sung was outed last week as the chef at Kis Cafe who turned 'micro influencer' @itskarlabb away from an event at the restaurant because she didn't have enough followers. Not only was Sung fired over the incident, but now the restaurant has announced its permanent closure due to the ongoing drama and public backlash. It all started when Karla Marcotte posted a TikTok detailing her visit to Kis Cafe. She said she was left 'shaking' after being invited to a collaboration with the Bay Area wine bar. According to Marcotte, she expected to receive a free meal for her and her husband in exchange for posting a video about the restaurant on her channel – which, at the time, had 15,000 followers. However, after arriving at the restaurant, award–winning chef Sung questioned why Marcotte had been invited. In the video, which now has over 21 million views, Marcotte began, 'I just left a restaurant collaboration crying.' She explained that she had a TikTok collaboration with the new restaurant, located in Hayes Valley, that she was 'really excited for.' Marcotte arrived alone, as her husband was meeting her there later, and she spoke with the host before beginning to film around the restaurant. However, when she took her seat, she overheard a conversation between Sung and the host in which the chef was dissing her follower count, according to Marcotte. 'He is not having it,' Marcotte said – describing how the chef slammed the host for inviting her to the restaurant. 'This is Kis Cafe in Hayes Valley SF. The owner is Luke Sung. He also founded the restaurant Isa. Both restaurants named after his influencer kids, Isa Sung and Sunkis.' Once Sung and Marcotte were introduced, he confronted her about not having enough followers, and said her audience is not the kind of people he wants at his restaurant, which Marcotte interpreted to mean that he doesn't think her fans could afford to eat there. Sung then began to brag about his own accolades, and flexed his daughter's follower count – saying that Marcotte is not 'at that level.' After her husband arrived, Marcotte left without eating at the restaurant and went on to post the TikTok – without specifically naming the restaurant or the chef. However, TikTok sleuths were quickly able to figure out that the restaurant in question was Kis Cafe, and that chef was Sung. In the aftermath of her viral video, Yelp and Google reviews of Kis Cafe and Sung's former restaurant Isa have been flooded with one–star reviews. Multiple celebrities commented on Marcotte's video in support of the micro influencer. 'I'm so sorry queen. He spoke it into existence tho! We your audience will never ever be dining at Kis Cafe,' Alex Cooper of the Call Her Daddy podcast commented. 'Love how badly this has gone for them,' wrote Jameela Jamil. On Sunday, Sung issued a public apology. 'Hi everyone – I am Luke Sung (previous chef of Kis Cafe). 'It was important for me to first apologize to Karla privately and step away from Kis Cafe before publicly apologizing.' 'Karla – I am truly sorry for my actions towards you. I was condescending, hurtful, and intimidating. You did not deserve to be made feel less then or unimportant,' he wrote. The apology was posted on the Kis Cafe Instagram account, because Sung has no public social media pages. Though, the restaurant specified in the caption that he is 'no longer affiliated with the restaurant in any way or a co–owner.' 'I also want to be clear the responsibility of this whole situation is mine alone and my behavior should not be a reflection on anyone else who works there, or anyone who is related to me,' Sung wrote. 'I truly care about my staff and am devastated that my actions have impacted both them and their families.' Sung also addressed his staff and family – especially his daughter, who he dragged into the situation by touting her follower count.. 'I am sorry I put you in this position,' he wrote. 'I've failed you in the worst way.' On Saturday, Kis Cafe announced it had been 'a pleasure serving our neighbors and community,' but that 'tonight is our last night.' The restaurant has closed, permanently.