San Juan pediatrician talks vaccines, measles precautions
Vials of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine are displayed on a counter at a Walgreens Pharmacy on January 26, 2015 in Mill Valley, California. (Photo by Illustration)
Earlier this week, a young child in San Juan County with one dose of the measles vaccine contracted the measles on a domestic flight, putting area doctors on watch for more cases.
'I would say we're in a cautious holding pattern,' Dr. Brad Scoggins, a pediatrician based in Farmington, told Source New Mexico. 'We're appropriately concerned, but not panicked.'
Measles, a highly contagious respiratory virus, spreads through contact with airborne droplets from an infected person's coughs and sneezes. Symptoms can take one to three weeks tos develop, and include headache, cough, fever, red eyes and a spotty red rash on the head and face that spreads across the body.
New Mexico health officials report measles exposures in San Juan, Lea county hospitals
Scoggins said the clinic has enacted increased precautions to prevent spread, such as using virtual visits or testing any cases with symptoms of fever and rash outside of the clinic.
The New Mexico Department of Health reported no change in the state's number of cases Friday, but public health officials have recently warned they expect a rise in cases due to summer travel.
Much like cases across the U.S., over 80% of New Mexico's 81 measles infections impacted people who are unvaccinated or of unknown status. However, 13 cases of New Mexico's included patients with at least one dose of the vaccine.
One dose of the measles vaccine offers 93% protection from infection and a second dose offers higher protection, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
When spread increases, measles can sometimes infect vaccinated people, but but with less severity, because the vaccine primes the body's defense system to fight it, Scoggins said.
'In real world terms, that means that the duration of illness is a bit shorter, and the severity is less,' he said. '[Measles, mumps rubella] vaccine is considered a sterilizing vaccine. So once you've had the vaccination, you should theoretically not be able to transmit it — or at least, it's much less likely.'
Scoggins said he empathizes with parents who are concerned about safety and efficacy of vaccines, despite decades of research.
'There's a whole lot of noise out there right now, and it's hard for parents to know, I think, who to listen to,' he said.
Scoggins said he's working to counter misinformation by pointing people to works of history including 'The Great Influenza' on the 1918 flu epidemic and 'Man and Microbes,' a history of plagues.
'It offers a little bit of a historical perspective because we live in a time where we're so protected from these things, but it's only because of what our forebears have instituted,' he said.
Scoggins said that vaccine advice doesn't just apply to his patients, noting his own children have vaccinations, as do all 12 of the pediatricians and nurse practitioners in his office with children.
'All of our kids have had their vaccines on their regular schedule,' he said. 'We don't do anything for other people's kids that we wouldn't do for our own.
Officials from San Juan County Regional Medical Center urged patients to call the NMDOH hotline at 1-833-796-8773, with any questions about testing, vaccines or symptoms.
'The best thing our community can do to protect themselves is to get vaccinated against the measles,' said Laura Werbner, a spokesperson at San Juan County Regional Medical Center. 'Talk to your pediatrician about the measles vaccine for your children. If you are an adult and have not been vaccinated, you can still get the vaccine.'
More information about free vaccine clinics can be found at the state's measles webpage.
SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Medscape
2 days ago
- Medscape
Without Measles Herd Immunity, Vulnerable Kids Are at Risk
Summary In this segment, Dr Jacobson discusses the importance of vaccine efficacy in controlling measles outbreaks. The measles vaccine is 97% effective, meaning a small percentage of individuals do not develop immunity. Herd immunity protects these individuals by limiting the virus's ability to spread. Dropping vaccination rates, now at 92% for kindergarteners, leaves those who do not respond to the vaccine at increased risk. Dr Offit references a 1999 measles outbreak in the Netherlands, where vaccinated individuals in largely unvaccinated communities faced greater risk than unvaccinated individuals in communities with high vaccination coverage. Key Takeaways: The vaccine is 97% effective, leaving a small portion of individuals without immunity. Community-level vaccination rates matter: Exposure risk increases even for vaccinated individuals in areas with low overall coverage. Herd immunity creates protective 'halos' around those who are vulnerable, highlighting the need to maintain high immunization rates. To View Entire Event Recording: WATCH NOW - Measles Resurgence: What Physicians Must Know Now
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Yahoo
2 cases of measles confirmed in P.E.I., with many public exposure sites listed
Two new cases of measles have been confirmed in Prince Edward Island, with the people involved unrelated to each other and linked to possible public exposure sites, the province's Chief Public Health Officer says. In a news release issued late Thursday afternoon, the CPHO said the individuals were "unvaccinated or partially vaccinated." The news release listed the following public exposure sites: R&A (RaceTrac) service station, 9967 Route 6, Stanley Bridge: Saturday, June 21, between 1 and 4 p.m. Charlottetown Bible Chapel, 35 Lincolnwood Dr., Charlottetown: Sunday, June 22, between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.; and Sunday, June 22, between 6:30 and 9:30 p.m. HomeSense, 1-202 Buchanan Dr, Charlottetown: Sunday, June 22, between 6 and 8:30 p.m. Morell Co-op, 7690 St Peters Rd., Morell: Monday, June 23, between 10 a.m and 1 p.m. Adams Chiropractic, 100 Capital Dr., Charlottetown: Monday, June 23, between 4 and 6:30 p.m. Princess Auto, 15 Saint Dunstan St., Charlottetown: Monday, June 23, between 4:30 and 7:30 p.m. Ultramar Gas Station, 11302 St Peters Rd., Scotchfort: Monday, June 23, between 5 and 8 p.m. WestJet flight 3540 from Kamloops, B.C. to Calgary: Wednesday, June 25 (departed at 5:50 a.m.) West Jet flight 630 from Calgary to Charlottetown: Wednesday, June 25 (departed at approximately 8:50 a.m.; landed around 4 p.m.) Charlottetown Airport: Wednesday, June 25, from 4 to 6:30 p.m. Until Thursday, the Island had not recorded any new cases of measles since April. At that time, Health P.E.I. confirmed two infections — the province's first reported instances of the disease since 2013 — but said no public exposure sites had been identified. The two adults who tested positive in April had travelled together to an area in Canada where there were outbreaks, the CPHO said. Health officials ask that people reach out to the CPHO if they and/or a depedent was on June 25 flight or at one of the exposure locations during the times specified, and any of the following apply: They are not protected against measles and are pregnant; They are under one year old; They are immunocompromised (even if they are vaccinated). Islanders can reach the Chief Public Health Office by emailing outbreak@ or calling 1-800-958-6400 to arrange for post-exposure treatment. People are asked to provide their full name, date of birth, contact information and location at which they were exposed. Anyone who is not immune to the disease from a past case or vaccine, and has been at one of the identified exposure locations, must stay away from public settings during the contagious stage, the CPHO said. The exclusion period begins five days after the last known exposure to measles and ends 16 days after the start of the exclusion period. Public settings include schools, childcare facilities, post-secondary institutions, workplaces and any other public or group environment. The measles vaccine is part of the province's childhood vaccine program, administered at 12 months and again at 18 months. The CPHO's current recommendations for vaccination are as follows: Adults born before 1970 are considered to have acquired natural immunity and do not require the vaccine. Anyone travelling outside of Canada should receive one dose of measles vaccine. Adults born in or after 1970 who have neither had measles nor received two doses of vaccine should receive two doses. Regardless of age, students entering post-secondary education, health-care workers and military personnel should receive two doses if they have no evidence of having had measles and no documentation of having received two doses of the vaccine. Symptoms of measles include fever, cough, sore eyes and a red rash that begins on the head and spreads down to the trunk and limbs. Serious complications can occur, such as blindness, viral meningitis or pneumonia — or even death, as was the case recently for two unvaccinated children in Texas. The measles virus spreads through the air when a person who is infected breathes, coughs, sneezes or talks. It may also spread through direct contact with droplets from the nose and throat of a person who is infected, according to the CPHO. The measles virus can stay in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours after a person who is infected has left the space. Someone with measles is contagious for four days before the rash is noticeable, and for up to four days after the rash occurs. If you or your family members develop symptoms described above from now until 21 days after being at one of the listed exposure sites on P.E.I.: Consult a health-care provider as soon as possible. Avoid being in contact with other people, specifically people considered at high risk: children under the age of 12 months, pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals. Wear a mask if you leave your household. Avoid taking public transportation to get to your medical appointment. Inform your health-care provider and health-care facility that you have been in contact with a measles case before presenting yourself for your appointment so that appropriate measures can be taken to prevent spreading the disease to others.
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Yahoo
AHS warns of potential public measles exposures at Calgary airport
Alberta Health Services is notifying the public of a person in the Calgary zone who has been in public settings while infectious. The first exposure took place on Wednesday at the Calgary International Airport's domestic arrival gate A17 between 8:10 a.m. and 11 a.m. The second exposure location took place on the same day at the airport's domestic departure gate C55, WestJet flight 630 from Calgary International Airport to Charlottetown Airport. The time period is approximately between 8:50 a.m. to 3 p.m. Anyone who attended either location at these times who was born in or after 1970 and has less than two documented doses of measles-containing vaccine may be at risk of developing measles. They are encouraged to self-monitor for symptoms and are strongly encouraged to review their immunization records. Symptoms include a fever of 38.3 C or higher; cough, runny nose, and/or red eyes; and a rash that can form three to seven days after fever starts. Complications from measles include ear infections, pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, premature delivery and rarely death. People who are pregnant, less than five years old, or have weakened immune systems are at the highest risk of serious complications. If measles symptoms develop, AHS advises individuals to stay home and call the measles hotline at 1-844-944-3434 before visiting any health-care facilities or providers. Alberta measles cases surpass 1,000 How to find out if you need the measles vaccine In Alberta, measles vaccinations are offered free of charge through Alberta's publicly funded immunization program. The recommended schedule for measles vaccinations is in two doses, the first at one year of age, with a second at 18 months. Anyone who thinks they are exposed and is not protected against measles may be eligible for immunization to reduce their risk of infection. The dose needs to be provided within 72 hours of exposure to prevent measles. Babies under one year of age, people with severely weakened immune systems and those who are pregnant may be able to receive immunoglobulin. Anyone looking for more information can do so by call the measles hotline. Alternatively, anyone over the age of 14 can visit The measles hotline connects anyone to a professional who can assist in accessing their immunization records, offer general information, provide advice for those experiencing symptoms and help book measles immunization appointments or locate a public health clinic offering immunizations. Residents can also text 'Measles' to 88111 for information texted to their mobile devices. More information about routine childhood immunizations can be found online by visiting More information on the risks of measles and frequently asked questions can be found on MyHealthAlberta. For the latest information on measles in Alberta, visit