
Naidu sets July 15 deadline for Handri-Neeva phase 1
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Vijayawada: Chief minister Chandrababu Naidu on Saturday directed the officials of the irrigation department to fill all tanks and reservoirs in the Rayalaseema region by releasing water from the Handri-Neeva project.
Naidu held a review meeting with the officials to take stock of the ongoing works of various projects, water levels in reservoirs and steps being taken for water management.
Naidu instructed the officials to complete Handri-Neeva Phase-1 works by July 15 and release 3,850 cusecs of water to fill the Jeedipalli, Gollapalli, Marala, and Cherlopalli reservoirs. He also directed the release of water to the Kuppam and Punganur branch canal by completing Phase-2 works by July 31.
The officials explained the preparations being made to fill Jeedipalli first and from there supply water to the Penna Ahobilam balancing reservoir.
The chief minister noted that inflows into major reservoirs this year were satisfactory. The officials informed that, except for Kadapa district, normal rainfall was recorded across the state. They stated that 419 TMC of water was currently available in all reservoirs, compared to 182 TMC during the same period last year.
Naidu expressed confidence that all reservoirs would be filled this year and directed officials to adopt better water management practices.
Naidu set a target of June 2026 for the completion of the Veligonda project works and assured that funds would be made available. He also directed the completion of the remaining works on the Polavaram left bank canal by July 31 and to take water up to Anakapalli. Naidu emphasized the need to give top priority to North-Andhra projects, including the Tarakarama Theertha, Thotapalli distributary works, and the interlinking of the Vamshadhara and Nagavali rivers.
Stressing the importance of accurate water auditing, Naidu said that Vassar Labs would carry out the audit to ensure efficient planning and resource utilisation. He instructed officials to ensure all piezometers, water-level sensors, and rain gauge stations were functional and operational for accurate data collection. The Chief Minister also directed the irrigation department to maintain groundwater levels between 3 and 8 metres across the state.

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Time of India
32 minutes ago
- Time of India
Beyond the battlefield: The price of war and the fight for peace - A 7-part series
Scenes from WWII, in which an estimat- ed 25 million soldiers died. Over 40% of them were less than 20 years old Old men cry war, young men die - Part 1 When Eric Johnston, who befriended Stalin at the Kremlin in 1944, was asked if he thought 'Uncle Joe' — short for Joseph Stalin — would start WW-3, he replied, 'He is an old man, and old men do not start wars. ' How wrong he was. Hitler was 50 when he started WW-2 in 1939 – a ripe old age when Germany's average life expectancy was 61. Mussolini was 56, Stalin 60, and Roosevelt too was nudging 60 when the US entered the war in Dec 1941. Life expectancy has increased everywhere since then, and so have the ages of the lead figures in today's wars. Ismail Haniyeh was 61 when he ordered the Oct 7, 2023 attack on Israel from the safety of Qatar. Putin is 72, Netanyahu 75, Trump 79, and Khamenei 86. Alexander of Macedon was indeed young, just 22, when he set out to conquer the world, but he was an exception. Young Men Die If starting wars is the prerogative of old men, the young go into battle to die. Soldiers aged 21-24 were WW-1's biggest cohort. In WW-2, 42% of soldiers were aged less than 20. The tragedy of war is, first of all, the tragedy of young men. They are led to the slaughter in the name of glory and duty. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like ¡Registro para la lotería de la Green Card 2026! Global USA Solicita ahora Undo Nobody returns unscathed. Those who escape death or physical mutilation bear psychological scars for life. In the US, 30,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans have died by suicide — as against 7,057 killed in action. This is a representative AI image Drug addiction is rampant among combat veterans now as it was during the Vietnam war. When Nixon was asked in '71 about US troops' heroin addiction — 10-15% incidence — he dismissed the report. 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His prescription for them was 'to try as best as they can… to avert what would be an absolutely irreparable calamity for the world'. And the biggest calamity today is lack of opportunity for youth. What Galloway calls the broken social contract: 'Today's 25-year-olds make less than their parents and grandparents did at the same age… the statistics on children's and young adults' well-being are staggering. ' Dropping GBU-57s won't blow them away. Women & children: War victims no one talks about - Part 2 Collateral damage: Children in Gaza have become victims of Israel's offensive in Palestine In some places, they're called the Children of Agent Orange. Not in Vietnam, Laos or Cambodia, but in the US. It wasn't only American troops who returned who fell sick. Their children had odd birth defects — missing or extra limbs. For decades, any link was denied. Then more was revealed. Neurological conditions, gastrointestinal issues, spina bifida. Ravages of war didn't spare soldiers' families. This is a representative AI image Generational damage As epigenetics grows, scepticism over a link between Agent Orange and generational disability is reducing. There's some recognition that what a young soldier had to do in the faraway fields of Laos 50 years ago could today be harming his grandchild. A 2016 ProPublica investigation reported, 'The odds of having a child born with birth defects during or after the war were more than a third higher for veterans who say they handled, sprayed or were directly sprayed with Agent Orange than for veterans who say they weren't exposed or weren't sure. ' Has anything come of it? Not yet. The world's most powerful country, inured to its own gun violence culture, ignores the impact on American children at home when Washington wages war in the eastern hemisphere. This is a representative AI image Easy targets, innocent recruits Such denial to what war visits on children is evident in every conflict. Palestinian children in food queues bombed, Ukrainian kids held by Russia on the pretext of 'rescue', guns pushed into the hands of 10-year-olds dehumanised as tools of battle are atrocities sheltered under the umbrella of Collateral Damage. Unicef estimates that 50,000 children in Gaza have been killed or injured since Oct 2023. Kyiv estimates 20,000 Ukrainian children were taken away by Russia. There is no accountability anywhere. There is no paucity of data either on child recruitment in Sudan's Darfur — an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 children have been recruited by govt paramilitary group RSF since 2023. Burden of war When children are a blind spot, it should be no surprise that the well-documented impact on women is just as ignored. Every day, 500 women and girls in war-torn countries die from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Bombed hospitals mean no access to maternal care for pregnant women. It's women who must fend for children and elders in bombed quarters with resources and supplies running low. Also tucked under Collateral Damage. Rape as a weapon of war was once seen as a 'wrong' but, fact is, it is normalised. As wars find ways to extend in time and expand by area, there's nothing to stop soldiers from targeting women, even little girls. This is a representative AI image Liberating women Regressive regimes like the Taliban, and most orthodox rulers, show their writ through subjugation of women. Far too many wars are underpinned by a western ambition to 'liberate' women — the status of women in a country is invariably a factor that drives 'regime change' activity. Take Afghanistan alone. British, Russian, American wars found cheerleaders who backed their battles for a 'brighter future for women's rights'. But as Al Jazeera noted, 'If Western wars 'liberate' Eastern women, Muslim women would be the most 'liberated' in the world. They are not, and will not be, especially when liberty is associated with Western hegemony.' Today, the world has neatly abandoned Afghanistan's women. They still bear the burden of war. Silent victims: Poisoned land, decimated ecosystems - Part 3 A ravaged section of the Ukrainian countryside. Kyiv has accused Moscow of brutal ecocide — killing the earth during its offensive Russia's invasion of Ukraine has destroyed much of Ukraine's 10mn ha of forest. Greenhouse gas emissions are to the tune of 230mn tonnes of CO 2 equivalent — pollution from about 50mn cars driving for a whole year — since the full-scale invasion began Feb 24, 2022. Israel's years of bombing Palestine have cratered once-arable land where Palestinians grew grapefruit, oranges, watermelon, eggplants, almonds and olives. Per one study, there were 54 conflicts in 2021 worldwide — each with long-term consequences for the environment, on flora, fauna, livestock. This is a representative AI image A Deaf Ear Environmental legacy of war is seldom talked about — toxic earth, military scrap, barren lands, contaminated water bodies, poisoned marine ecosystems and large tracts of land in a state of upheaval. Damage in Ukraine alone is estimated at over $70bn and counting, per various global estimates. There's air pollution from smouldering fires, and bombs and missiles, there's toxins and metals deep in earth, natural water bodies and aqua life are killed by oil and chemicals. Loss of habitat chases local wildlife out, their numbers dwindle — but the extent of biodiversity loss in forests has never been gauged. This is a representative AI image A Blind Spot One can go on estimating the cost of damage and reconstruction but when it comes to air, soil and water, there is little reparation. Forests cannot grow back till soil has healed, and that can take at least 15-20 years. Oil, heavy metals, chemicals, excavations of tunnels and trenches — it could be a war on soil. Water bodies once in decay rarely regenerate. Endangered species die out. In Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, for example, most large animal populations were reduced by 90% or more during its 1977-1992 civil conflict, a rare case where loss to wildlife was estimated. Military actions fragment ecosystems. The most ignored aspect of war is the noise. Constant noise of warfare disrupts animal behaviour, migration routes, and breeding cycles — wildlife are forced to abandon their territories entirely. This just makes them more vulnerable. This is a representative AI image Weaponising Ecology Ecocide, from the Greek oïkos (house) and Latin caedere (to kill), essentially means the action of killing the earth. Historian David Zierler defines ecocide as the deliberate destruction of ecology and the environment as a weapon of war. When dams are hit to trigger floods in enemy areas, it is the environment that is weaponised. It is nothing new. In the Vietnam war, along borders with Cambodia and Laos's thick jungles, US used a herbicide called Agent Orange that poisoned over 5mn acres and turned vibrant forests into lifeless wastelands. Scientists called it 'ecocide' — a war on nature itself, with dangerous consequences for both land and life. The US simply walked away — leaving behind a deformed land. Time To Pay Environmental war crimes get short shrift. Till now. Kyiv has accused Moscow of brutal ecocide following the destruction of the Khakovka dam in June 2023. Kyiv is the first state under attack that wants ecocide added to crimes over which the ICC has jurisdiction. Will the world respond? Probably not. Words against war: Capturing the horrors of conflict - Part 4 A still from the 1930 film, All Quiet on the Western Front, based on the novel by German writer Erich Maria Remarque. From Ernest Hemingway to Saadat Hasan Manto, writers have talked of the dehumanising impact war has on those fighting it, the trauma it fuels, and the absurdity that underlies it all A Bertolt Brecht verse published in 1939 captures the role of anti-war literature: 'In the dark times will there also be singing? Yes, there will also be singing. About the dark times.' It seems frail compared to weapons and realpolitik. But to give voice to the case for peace, when govts and populism try to silence it, is a very courageous act. Very resiliently humanist. Instead of death, it embraces the power of life. Notes On The Killing In giving voice to the despair, dislocation and trauma that is minimised in war-makers' calculations, anti-war literature has an ageless, universal quality. Saadat Hasan Manto's short story Toba Tek Singh calls out the lunacy of neighbours killing neighbours. Erich Maria Remarque's novel All Quiet on the Western Front underlines how primeval ideas of valour first seduce young men, then betray them with brutal mutilations ('They stagger on their splintered stumps into the next shell-hole'), and finally shrink them into emotionally empty shells. Today's wars are newer. But Slaughterhouse-Five to Catch-22 , A Farewell to Arms , The Tin Drum and Train to Pakistan , the classics haven't grown old. This is a representative AI image Connecting Millions Many anti-war books have autobiographical underpinnings. Some disguise this more, like Bertha von Suttner's Lay Down Your Arms: The Autobiography of Martha von Tilling and some disclose it more, like Ron Kovic's Born on the Fourth of July . But by far, it is Anne Frank's Diary of a Young Girl that is the modern world's most influential first-person anti-war book, even if this was not something it set out to do. In a hidden nest of rooms she quarrels with family, crushes on a boy, does schoolwork… and worries about the Gestapo knocking on the door. Why did she write it? What if she hadn't? The horrors of war cannot be captured in statistics alone. For countless readers, it is one account, one life, which connects them to the suffering of millions. This is a representative AI image Verses Against Tyrannies From Sahir Ludhianvi's Parchaaiyaan to Matthew Arnold's Dover Beach and Wilfred Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est , poetry can carry its messages more elliptically. Or not. How straight is Siegfried Sassoon being in Does It Matter?, 'You can drink and forget and be glad, and people won't say that you're mad; For they know that you've fought for your country, and no one will worry a bit.' Or Faiz, resisting the tyrannies that torment the politics of protest, here: 'If a seal were put upon my tongue, what does it matter? For I have put tongues into the links of my chains. ' And here: 'There where you were crucified, so far away from my words, you still were beautiful.' This is a representative AI image In 2023, a few weeks after Gazan poet Refaat Alareer shared this 2011 poem, 'If I must die/you must live/to tell my story,' he was killed in an Israeli airstrike. To sabre-rattlers and philistines, that would convey the powerlessness of literature. But what they are deaf to, the rest of us hear loud and clear. If you take a gun to culture, you kill the human spirit - Part 5 A woman in a town near Kyiv photographs Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko's statue, which was damaged in the early days of the war with Russia Art and culture are both among the first casualties of war. Conflict not only makes people more parochial, it also breeds myths and misconceptions. It damages the soul and impedes evolution of the human spirit and mind. Artists and their works are victims of this destructive process. But so too are ordinary people, cities, places and shared cultural history. Ukraine: A Deeply Cultural War Many believe that the ongoing war in Ukraine is not just about territory but also about culture. That Russia is trying to erase Ukraine's identity. There's some evidence to show that Moscow has been targeting Ukrainian cultural elements. More than 1,000 Ukrainian heritage sites have been damaged and destroyed during the war. But this destruction is also a self-inflicted wound for Russian society itself. This is a representative AI image Before the war began in 2014 — the fullscale war commenced in 2022 — there was much intermingling between Ukrainian and Russian cultures. Russian language was spoken by many Ukrainian families due to the legacy of the Soviet Union, and joint cultural collaborations and projects were routine. In fact, Zelensky , who was formerly an actor and comedian, used to regularly perform in Russia, in Russian. In his early years as a comedian, he would take part in the biggest comedy competition in the Russian-speaking world called the KVN championships. It was the most influential cultural product coming out of Russia, connecting all the former Soviet republics. But war has severed all those connections today. And Zelensky, like many of his countrymen, no longer speaks Russian. This is a representative AI image The Othering War weaponises differences while deliberately ignoring shared experiences and enriched intermingling. Moses Maimonides was a 12th century Jewish philosopher, considered one of the greatest Jewish intellectuals of all time. He even rose to be the court physician of Sultan Saladin. His seminal work, Mishneh Torah, a 14-volume text on Jewish law, would not have been possible without Arab-Muslim interpretations of Aristotle and Plato. For logic, he relied on Arab scholar Al-Farabi. Yet, today this shared history between Jews and Muslims is largely forgotten in the din of conflict. Narratives have gained ground that sees Jews and Arab-Muslims as separate people, without any shared constructive history. This is a representative AI image Even sectarian conflicts within a religion can lead to extreme othering. During the civil war in Iraq in the last decade, a common myth among Sunnis, incredibly, was that Shias have 'tails'. This othering completely ignores the fact that Shias and Sunnis have lived together for centuries, contributing to each other's cultural and material life. The same is true for North and South Korea, where years of conflict and separation are witnessing the common Korean language diverge. Some Hope? But thanks to the internet, during recent conflicts, people from warring countries like Israel and Iran have been connecting via online platforms to engage outside govt communications. This raises hope that online connectivity can mitigate cultural schisms wrought by conflict. But with govts acquiring tools to 'guide' online discourse, this window can also be shut, locking societies into reductive silos. Eat butter in peace, or be toast in war - Part 6 Children in postwar Germany queue up for food provided by British authorities in 1945 Ukraine is not a rich country. The average Ukrainian earns the equivalent of $15,885 — PPP terms — in a year, which is 75% more than the average Indian but slightly less than the average Iranian. To catch up with neighbours like Romania ($40,304) and Poland ($43,625), Ukraine must spend more on development, but last year it spent a third of its GDP fighting Russia. Where India with a $4tn economy had a $75bn defence budget in 2024, Ukraine spent $65bn on defence from its meagre and stagnant $180bn GDP. This is a representative AI image Guns Vs Butter That's the guns/butter trade-off of war. You can have more of one only at the cost of the other. As Eisenhower said: 'Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed…' It was 1953 and, perhaps, Eisenhower remembered how 3mn Indians had starved to death in the Bengal famine a decade earlier. Historians say the calamity wasn't caused by drought but the misplaced priorities of Churchill's wartime cabinet. True, there was a shortage of grain in Bengal in 1943, but London made it worse by continuing to export rice from the province for British troops. The price of grain skyrocketed, and when Indian officials sought an emergency supply of wheat, London declined. Saving Empire became more important than saving people. This is a representative AI image People Suffer It doesn't matter who imposes war on whom — whether Russia invades Ukraine or Afghanistan erupts in civil war — non-combatants pay a high price. A UN Women research paper shows how the Afghan govt spent 37% of its budget on defence and policing in 2019, as against 6% on health. In Mali, another war-torn country, defence expenditure in 2017 was five times higher than the outlay for social programmes. Contrast that with Kiel Institute's data for G7 nations. Over a 90-year period, from 1872 to 1962, their military expenditure exceeded social programmes, dipping below 20% of their budget only once, immediately after WW-1. But today, these nations spend less than 10% of their budget on defence, as against more than 40% on social expenditure. Under pressure from Trump, Nato members have pledged to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, but don't count on it. This is a representative AI image No Winners War can spur the economy — as it's done in Russia — by increasing demand for killing machines, but data shows a dollar spent on the military produces fewer jobs than a dollar spent on infrastructure, health, education, etc. The Vietnam war may have been good for US defence contractors, but it hurt ordinary Americans by starting an inflation spiral that lasted till the 80s. Likewise, the post-9/11 American wars diverted money away from infrastructure and the social sector, and have run up an $8tn bill. So, guns or butter? Sometimes, countries — like Ukraine — don't have a choice, but when they do — like Russia — they should pick butter, and a loaf of Borodinsky. War on words: Conflict corrupts language - Part 7 Nazi leader Joseph Goebbels used to make speeches inciting violence against Jews War distorts everything, including language. Govts invent sterile phases and crude metaphors to make violence seem less disturbing and/or to diminish those perceived to be the enemy. But repeated use of such vocabulary changes societies using it, corrupting its soul and desensitising people to brutality or even genocide. It's About Control Ultimately, the goal of war vocabulary is to maintain control and justify actions that would otherwise be deemed as extreme or beyond the borders of reasonability. Writer John Rees says that George Orwell recognised this long ago. He understood that corruption of language was not a side-effect of political decay but the mechanism itself. Words only have meaning in relation to other words. And if one starts shifting those associations, meanings themselves change. This is a representative AI image Take Israel's war in Gaza following the Oct 7 terror attack. Israeli authorities have consistently deployed a strategy that plays on Israeli citizens' fears and anxieties to justify the relentless bombardment of the Palestinian enclave. Therefore, Israel's military actions are portrayed as necessary 'security measures'. And the Israeli phrase that captures this perfectly is 'mowing the grass'. The latter essentially refers to Palestinians as weeds that need to be cut from time to time to keep the backyard neat. Former Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant also referred to Palestinians as 'human animals', reinforcing the perception that Palestinian lives weren't equal to Israeli lives. This is a representative AI image Moral Detachment This strategy was also used by the Nazis, describing Jews as 'the tapeworm in the human organism'. Joseph Goebbels claimed that 'Jews have to be killed off like rats'. Stalin's USSR adopted this playbook, but in a more sophisticated form. Political dissidents in Soviet Russia were described as 'bloodsuckers', 'vampires' or 'vermin' that had to be purged. We see this Soviet vocabulary continue in Russia's war against Ukraine where Ukrainians are described as 'khokhols', a derogatory reference to hair, and Ukraine as 'malorossiya' or little Russia. But another layer has been added to the terminologies, that of moral detachment. The latter allows even greater flexibility to bend international rules and normalise brutality. Thus, the term war is replaced by 'special military operation' as Russia has done with respect to its Ukraine aggression. This is a representative AI image Similarly, American media came up with 'US military intervention' in Afghanistan and Iraq instead of US invasion that American actions against those two countries amounted to. Civilian Afghan and Iraqi lives lost in those wars were put down as 'collateral damage'. Impersonal War Machines Worse, sterile terminologies that justify mass death and suffering are likely to get a boost with AI and autonomous defence platforms. When a drone operator takes out a target thousands of miles away, he only sees a blip on the screen. When autonomous tanks roll through civilian areas, the operator is playing a video game in his bunker. These technologies desensitise us to the horrors of war and normalises conflict. Then people are no longer killed but 'neutralised'. Countries are not invaded but 'restructured'. Civilian targets become 'human shields' to be destroyed. And war becomes the solution for 'root causes'.


Hans India
11 hours ago
- Hans India
Water release to Jeedipalli via Handri–Neeva main canal on July 15
Vijayawada: The state government led by Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu has made significant strides in ensuring irrigation water for Rayalaseema, with Rs 3,890 crore allocated for the Handri–Neeva Sujala Sravanthi project. During a review on Saturday at camp office, the Chief Minister evaluated major irrigation projects, including Handri–Neeva, Polavaram Left Canal, and north Andhra initiatives, alongside reservoir levels and water management strategies. Starting July 15, 3,850 cusecs of water will be released into the Jeedipalli reservoir under Phase-1 of the Handri–Neeva project, with preparations underway to ensure timely execution. This water will fill the Gollapalli, Marala and Cherlopalli reservoirs and be channeled to the Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir over 15 days. By July 31, water will flow through the Phase-2 canal to the Punganur and Kuppam branch canals, irrigating new areas in Rayalaseema following canal extension and lining works. Naidu emphasized using the full 3,850 cusecs to fill all reservoirs and tanks in the region. The Chief Minister stressed efficient water use, directing departments to implement a coordinated plan focusing on groundwater recharge, involving both the irrigation and panchayat raj departments. Officials reported that reservoirs currently hold 419 tmc ft of water, a 236 tmc ft increase from last year's 182 tmc ft, with normal rainfall in most districts except Kadapa and optimistic forecasts ahead. The Chief Minister prioritised utilising inflows through the Handri–Neeva and Pothireddypadu systems to fill Rayalaseema reservoirs, particularly in the Penna basin, ensuring irrigation for ayacut farmers before storage. He ordered immediate work on the Galeru–Nagari canal to supply water to Kadapa and tenders for Phase-2 of Handri–Neeva to reach southern Chittoor. The Veligonda Project in Prakasam district is targeted for completion by June 2026, with adequate funding assured. Polavaram Left Canal works must be completed by July 31, with all seven packages to Anakapalli finalided. Naidu also pushed for expediting north Andhra projects, including completing the Tarakarama Teertha Project within a year and finalising Thotapalli distributary works and the Vamsadhara–Nagavali linkage project. He called for accurate water auditing, to be conducted by Vassar Labs, accounting for rainfall, river inflows, groundwater, and usage for agriculture, drinking, and industry to ensure efficient resource planning.

The Wire
12 hours ago
- The Wire
Trump's Big, Brutal Bill Entrenches US Empire
Inderjeet Parmar 3 minutes ago Presented as a 'beautiful' fix for growth and security, HR 1 actually funnels wealth to America's richest, arms a $1 trillion war machine and thickens domestic repression, all with the aim of propping up a waning imperial hegemony. The 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' (H.R. 1), heralded as a transformative economic and security package for the United States, is less an economic stimulus than a manifesto for American supremacy. It weds two imperatives of the US ruling class: an upward transfer of wealth and a vast expansion of militarised power, thereby entrenching its domestic and global dominance. Cloaked in rhetoric about jobs, growth and border security, the Bill arrives at a moment when Washington's hegemony is fraying thanks to rising multipolarity, domestic inequality is at an all time high fast – the top 1% hold 32% of wealth – and popular discontent is increasing. Ruling elites secure dominance not merely through coercion but by manufacturing consent via ideological control over civil society—media, politics, and cultural institutions. The Big Brutal Bill, framed as a 'beautiful' solution to economic and security challenges, exemplifies this process. Its proponents, including Republican leaders and sections of the corporate media, have deployed neoliberal and nationalist narratives to mask the legislation's true aims: redistributing wealth upward, strengthening coercive state mechanisms and escalating militarism to sustain US global primacy. This demands the US power elites discipline both domestic and global populations. The bill's economic provisions constitute a brazen transfer of wealth from the working and middle classes to the ultra-rich. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the bill reduces household resources for the poorest 10% by 4% ($940 annually) while boosting incomes for the richest 0.1% by $389,000 for those earning over $4.3 million. Extending the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which directed two-thirds of benefits to the top 20%, the bill amplifies a historical trend: since 1975, the top 1% have sapped $79 trillion from the bottom 90%. Cuts to Medicaid ($930 billion) and SNAP (affecting 4.5 million people) further impoverish the working class, with 15–16 million potentially losing healthcare. This wealth transfer is not merely economic but ideological. Ruling elites, through Fox News and various well funded corporate think tanks, frame the bill as a universal economic boon, echoing neoliberal myths of 'trickle-down' prosperity. Yet, the bill's regressive tax structure and social cuts weaken the economic base of the working and middle classes, limiting their capacity for resistance. Such policies fragment the potential for a radical 'historic bloc' – a unified working-class alliance capable of challenging capitalist dominance. The bill's economic impact aligns with America's global imperial strategies. By prioritising corporate tax breaks, it mirrors US strategies in the Global South, where austerity and privatisation entrench elite power. This domestic imperialism treats the US working class as a colonised population, extracting wealth while offering ideological platitudes about 'growth.' Militarism and War: Coercive Pillars of Hegemony The bill's $1 trillion military budget, the largest in US history, is a cornerstone of its aggressive imperial agenda, escalating war risks while consolidating ruling-class power. Allocating $400 billion for nuclear warheads, hypersonic missiles, and 200 new bombers, the budget aims to counter multipolar rivals like China and Russia. Yet, this spending dwarfs the military budgets of the next ten states across the world. What this bill shows is the degree to which the US empire relies on military dominance and violence to maintain its increasingly precarious global hegemony. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute notes that such military modernisation lowers conflict thresholds, with arms races historically preceding wars 70% of the time. This leads to escalating fears of military miscalculation in regions like the South China Sea. The budget has a dual role: coercion abroad and control at home. Abroad, it reinforces U.S. primacy by projecting power against adversaries, a response to the declining legitimacy of the US-led liberal imperial-international order. Domestically, $50 billion for militarised police and National Guard equipment, alongside $8 billion for 10,000 new ICE agents and private prisons, equips the state to suppress dissent. The bill's provision barring courts from holding officials in contempt further enables authoritarianism, echoing post-9/11 trends where domestic repression accompanied foreign wars (e.g., Iraq). Imperialism is not solely an external phenomenon; it disciplines domestic populations to ensure compliance with elite agendas. The military-industrial complex benefits immensely, with $250 billion in contracts to firms like Boeing and Raytheon. Since 2001, some arms firm stocks have outperformed the Standard & Poor 500 by 600%, and contractor CEOs earn $20–$30 million annually. This economic-militaristic nexus incentivises instability, geopolitical tensions, and war, as historical examples like Iraq ($39 billion to Halliburton) demonstrate. Ruling elites are leveraging coercion to secure economic power, with war profits reinforcing their hegemony. Ideological Consent: Nationalism and Distraction The bill's militaristic and economic aims are cloaked in nationalist ideology, a classic tactic to secure consent. Its $10 billion for 'countering foreign disinformation' doubles as domestic propaganda, while border wall and ICE funding ($8 billion) symbolise 'defending America.' These measures rally nationalist sentiment, particularly among the 55% of Republicans who support the budget for 'security'. Such symbols unify subordinate classes under ruling-class leadership, diverting attention from wealth transfers and social cuts. Put crudely, American elite nationalism is little more than an instrument to mask class conflict. By demonising immigrants and foreign adversaries, the bill aligns segments of the working class with elite interests, dampening class consciousness. SIPRI data suggests nationalist surges increase war risks by 15–20% within five years, as publics tolerate aggression. The bill's narrative of 'preventing a recession' and 'securing borders' obscures its role in impoverishing millions, a hegemonic sleight of hand. Crisis of Hegemony and Resistance It is not a coincidence that the bill has emerged in a moment of hegemonic crisis. Rising inequality, multipolarity and public opposition signal eroding consent. Yet, the ruling elite counters this through intensified coercion (military, police) and ideological manipulation (nationalism, neoliberalism). Crises of hegemony require constant renewal, explaining this aggressive consolidation. However, cracks exist: there are widespread denunciations of the bill as a 'wealth transfer' and 'war machine'. Without a unified and organised counter-hegemonic movement, however, this resistance remains fragmented. The Big Brutal Bill is a masterclass in imperial hegemony, blending wealth transfers, militarism, and nationalism to entrench the power of the American Establishment. Its $1 trillion military budget escalates war risks by fuelling arms races and domestic repression, while its economic provisions siphon wealth from the working and middle classes to the ultra-rich. The bill is an example of what Gramsci would call a 'war of position' – fortifying US capitalism amid crisis, reflecting the American state's dual nature: coercive abroad, exploitative at home. Resistance requires exposing these truths and building a historic bloc to challenge the ruling class's grip. Inderjeet Parmar is a professor of international politics and associate dean of research in the School of Policy and Global Affairs at City St George's, University of London, a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, and a columnist at The Wire. He is an International Fellow at the ROADS Initiative think tank, Islamabad, and author of several books including Foundations of the American Century. He is currently writing a book on the history, politics, and powers of the US foreign policy establishment. The Wire is now on WhatsApp. Follow our channel for sharp analysis and opinions on the latest developments.