logo
Indian Railways to hike passenger fares: Sources

Indian Railways to hike passenger fares: Sources

Time of India24-06-2025
The
Indian Railways
is set to increase passenger train fares for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic. The minor increase in fares will be effective from July 1, 2025. Sources told The Economic Times that the passenger fare for non-AC Mail/Express trains will be hiked by 1 paise per kilometre. The fare hike for AC classes will be 2 paise per kilometre.
Notably, there will be no increase in fare for suburban tickets and second-class travel for 500 kilometres of travel. For distances greater than 500 kilometres, the hike will be half paise per kilometre. Additionally, there will be no hike in the monthly season ticket.
ET Bureau
Here are the revised fares that will come into effect on July 1:
There will be no increase in suburban fares.
Monthly season ticket prices will remain unchanged.
In ordinary second class, there will be no fare hike for distances up to 500 km.
For distances beyond 500 km in ordinary second class, the fare will increase by half a paise per kilometer.
In Mail and Express (Non-AC) trains, the fare will increase by 1 paise per kilometer.
In AC classes, the fare will go up by 2 paise per kilometer.
Earlier this month, Indian Railways made a significant announcement requiring Aadhaar authentication for tatkal train ticket bookings starting July 1, 2025. Through a directive issued on June 10, 2025, the Railway Ministry has informed all railway zones that this new requirement is intended "to ensure that the benefits of the Tatkal Scheme are received by the common end users."
The railways' official notice stated that "With effect from 01-07-2025, tickets under Tatkal scheme can be booked through the website of Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (
IRCTC
)/ its app only by Aadhaar authenticated users."
Live Events
The ministry has also announced that beginning July 15, 2025, travellers will be required to complete an additional step of Aadhaar-based OTP authentication whilst booking tatkal tickets.
The new guidelines established limitations on Tatkal ticket reservations for authorised booking agents of Indian Railways.
These representatives are now barred from booking first-day Tatkal tickets within the initial half-hour window. The restriction is effective from 10.00 am to 10.30 am for AC class bookings and from 11.00 am to 11.30 am for non-AC class bookings.
The railway ministry has directed both the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS) and IRCTC to make necessary system modifications and communicate these changes to all zonal railway divisions. This initiative seeks to streamline the Tatkal reservation process for travellers.
Economic Times WhatsApp channel
)
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

DMart Q1 miss triggers margin concerns; brokerages turn cautious on outlook
DMart Q1 miss triggers margin concerns; brokerages turn cautious on outlook

Business Standard

time29 minutes ago

  • Business Standard

DMart Q1 miss triggers margin concerns; brokerages turn cautious on outlook

Nuvama maintained a 'Hold' rating on DMart, and revised its target price to ₹4,086 from ₹4,273, citing sustained margin pressure. Tanmay Tiwary New Delhi Avenue Supermarts, the operator of DMart, reported a mixed set of June quarter (Q1FY26) results that fell short of Bloomberg consensus estimates across revenue, Ebitda and net profit, prompting analysts to adopt a more cautious stance. Mounting margin pressures amid heightened competition, deflation in staples, and rising operating costs have left brokerages on a wait and watch mode, with many trimming estimates and target prices despite strong revenue growth and store additions. Revenue for the quarter (Q1FY26) rose 16.3 per cent year-on-year (Y-o-Y) to ₹16,359.7 crore, but missed the Bloomberg estimate of ₹16,583 crore. Ebitda grew 6 per cent Y-o-Y to ₹1,299 crore, trailing the expected ₹1,354 crore. The Ebitda margin slipped to 7.9 per cent, down from 8.7 per cent a year ago and below the 8.2 per cent consensus. Net profit was flat at ₹773 crore, also missing the street's estimate of ₹883 crore. The company attributed the revenue growth impact of 100–150 basis points (bps) to deflation in key categories and noted that gross margins remained under pressure due to continued competitive intensity within FMCG. Higher operating costs, driven by store expansion and inflation in entry-level wages, also weighed on profitability. DMart added nine new stores in the quarter, bringing the total to 424 as of June 30. Brokerages flagged the narrowing margin trajectory and shift in sales mix as near-term concerns. Nuvama maintained a 'Hold' rating and revised its target price to ₹4,086 from ₹4,273, citing sustained margin pressure. It highlighted that while the company delivered 7.1 per cent like-for-like (LFL) growth, deflation in food and non-food staples led to a gross margin squeeze of 27 basis points and Ebitda margin contraction of 66 bps. Thus, Nuvama cut its FY26/27 profit estimates by about 6 per cent/8 per cent. ICICI Securities reiterated its 'Reduce' rating with a target price of ₹3,800, citing muted profitability and sluggish LFL sales growth, which slowed to 7.1 per cent from 9.1 per cent a year ago. The brokerage noted that revenue per sq. ft. remained 5-6 per cent below pre-Covid peaks and flagged weak conversion from revenue to profit due to elevated costs. It continues to model 19 per cent PAT CAGR over FY25-27E but remains cautious pending strategic clarity under the new CEO. Meanwhile, Motilal Oswal reiterated its 'Buy' call but reduced the target price to ₹4,500 from ₹4,800, noting pressure on margins and cost of retailing, despite strong store additions. It expects margin headwinds to persist in the near term due to competitive pricing and investments, but remains optimistic about DMart's long-term store economics and scalability. JPMorgan also retained a 'Hold' rating with a target price of ₹4,150, acknowledging solid LFL growth and ongoing expansion but warning of continued margin compression due to higher investments, according to reports. It sees the upcoming annual management interaction as a key catalyst. Others were more bearish. Morgan Stanley reportedly maintained an 'Underweight' with a target price of ₹3,350, flagging continued earnings disappointment and intensifying competition as drivers of valuation de-rating. HSBC echoed this cautious tone with a 'Reduce' rating and a target price of ₹3,600, noting this was the fifth straight quarter of Y-o-Y margin decline, according to reports. While store expansion remains aggressive, the brokerage does not view it as sufficient to offset profitability concerns. Overall, analysts are largely aligned in their view that while Avenue Supermarts continues to deliver steady top-line growth through store additions, the structural pressures on margins – especially from competition, wage inflation, and an unfavourable sales mix – remain key risks. The market is now awaiting signals of a strategic shift, particularly on improving margins and digital execution under the new leadership.

NRIs returning to India: How non-resident Indians can plan for income tax changes, foreign assets repatriation, switching jobs for smooth transfer
NRIs returning to India: How non-resident Indians can plan for income tax changes, foreign assets repatriation, switching jobs for smooth transfer

Economic Times

time43 minutes ago

  • Economic Times

NRIs returning to India: How non-resident Indians can plan for income tax changes, foreign assets repatriation, switching jobs for smooth transfer

ET Bureau A rising number of Non-Resident Indians (NRI) are eyeing a return— some by choice, others by necessity. What once seemed unthinkable—even absurd—is now a growing reality. Indians long nestled in the abundant comforts of life abroad are actively seeking a way back home. A rising number of Non-Resident Indians (NRI) are eyeing a return— some by choice, others by necessity. The motivations vary: pursuing entrepreneurial dreams in India's thriving startup scene, raising children amid close family ties, or retiring comfortably with lower living costs and accessible healthcare. For others, the push comes from tougher visa regimes, onerous taxes, job insecurity, or soaring expenses overseas. But for NRIs, moving back to India is more than just packing up and getting on a plane home. It is a life-altering event that stirs mixed emotions. Rebuilding life in India requires meticulous planning—navigating tax status changes, repatriating assets, switching jobs and bank relationships, shifting children to new schools. After years abroad, reintegrating into India's social and cultural rhythms can be challenging too. Here's how to start your journey back. VIKRANT GUPTA, 40, New Delhi Lived for 14 years in AustraliaReturned in 2022 Reasons for shifting Start own business, stay closer to parents. His story Spent initial two years figuring out local life and setting up the business. Frugal lifestyle and long runway of savings helped. Note:'If you have an adaptive mindset,you will be fine.' Chart your own path New Delhi-based investment professional Vikrant Gupta, 40, was apprehensive when he moved back in 2022 after 14 years in Australia. Earlier in 2018, he had taken a sabbatical from work for three months to explore the market scenario in India. What he discovered was a more vibrant, dynamic marketplace compared to the mature environs of Australia. The idea of a move back home to New Delhi seemed appealing. Being close to his parents was also a pull. A ready house awaited. Post-Covid, he decided to dip his feet into the water. Renu Maheshwari, Co-founder, Finscholarz Wealth Managers, observes, 'Earlier, folks did not look back once migrated. Now, more conversations are happening around exploring a return.'But starting an asset management business was not going to be easy. 'India is a tough place to do business. I was also not sure whether I would re-adapt to the local lifestyle,' recounts Gupta. He had to do without any cash flow initially, but had enough savings to allow a runway of five years. A frugal, calculating lifestyle amid already low living costs proved supportive. After the initial two years putting together the pieces of his business and finding his feet, Gupta firmed the resolve to stay permanently in India by 2024. 'After getting used to a certain quality of life abroad, India can prove a different society altogether. Settling in may take some time,' contends Gupta. 'If you have an adaptive mindset, you will be fine,' he nearly 10 years in the US, Ronak Gala, 34, shifted back with his wife and two kids, aged 3 and 5 years, in December 2024. Initially planning only a short visit to India, the family made an impulsive call to make the trip an outright switch of residence. The move was prompted by a void—of not having family around. They identified and bought a house in a locality near both sets of parents in Mumbai. How your residency status changes Ronak continues to work remotely from home as a consultant for US clients, while his wife arranges for spiritual healing for individuals and corporate teams. Yet, Ronak and family are unconvinced about a long term stay in India. 'We are still in the phase of discovery,' insists Ronak, acknowledging the shift in mentality needed to adjust to the new environment. Some aspects of life in India are overwhelming for the returning family, such as the traffic, pollution and littering. At the same time, seeing the kids happier around grandparents emboldens them to push on. Still, they have kept the door open for a return to the US. 'Our longer term stay depends on the kids' needs being met as also the social life we build,' Ronak is no single blueprint or playbook for NRIs contemplating a return. Everyone's journey will be different—guided by personal circumstances and shaped by multiple simply try to ape others who have come before you. 'What worked for your NRI friend or neighbour abroad may not work for you,' asserts Vishal Dhawan, Co-Founder, Plan Ahead Wealth approach must be tailored to your situation. Are you shifting for jobs, raising children or for retirement? 'It is important that you work out why you want to move back, and not blindly copy others,' insists Gupta. Are you firm in your resolve to shift base permanently or are you testing the waters and keeping your options open?A lot of the planning and moves that you make could vary depending on which side of the lens you are looking from. Mind your tax residency status Your taxability depends on whether you qualify to be an RNOR or an ROR. 'If making it permanent, you will look to untangle much of what you did in your previous residency. But if you are unsure, you may want to do very little changes initially and later make bolder moves when you find your feet back home,' remarks Dhawan. Bridging the divide Lifestyle is an area where expectations can deviate from reality. Financial advisers and returning NRIs warn against equating the lifestyle abroad with what you'll encounter back home. Don't expect to immediately feel at home in your new surroundings. 'Settling back in after so many years abroad will take time,' Gupta Mamaji, now 31, never planned to come back when he left for Canada at 18 years to pursue engineering. His plan was to put down roots for life. He even came close to buying his own house in Vancouver. But pangs of isolation and the feeling of hitting a ceiling at his job made him uneasy. Meanwhile, visits to his family back home in Mumbai revealed an aspirational, high-growth India that aroused FOMO, or the fear of missing out. A nudge from his family last year made him mull a switch, but it wasn't a quick yes. Ultimately, the pull of family prevailed. While he misses the proximity to nature and the quality of life that Canada provides, he thrives in the luxuries India offers—easy availability of manpower, house help and professional services. It allows him to truly focus on his work. His advice to others: 'If you keep expectations very high when you come back , you are setting yourself up for disappointment.'Financially, things may look very different on the other side. Salaries on offer in India may be significantly lower. Even as cost of living is relatively modest, inflation is much higher, sending expenses soaring quickly. Experts insist that NRIs make necessary adjustments in their financial plan. 'If you will be earning in rupees, your cash flows must be realigned and projections revised,' urges Tarun Birani, Founder, TBNG Capital Advisors. He advises parking at least 12-18 months' equivalent of expenses in a contingency fund. If you are moving from a zero-tax jurisdiction like the UAE, your income profile will be very different in India, points out Dhawan. You may need to redo your financial plan accordingly. RONAK GALA, 34, Mumbai Lived for 10 years in USReturned in 2024` Reason for shifting To be closer to family. His story Initially planning only a short trip, decided to switch residency outright. Bought house close to parents'. Still settling in, has kept doors open for a return Note:'Our longer term stay depends on the kids' needs being met as also the social life we build.'Make sure you map the broad contours of your financial plan well ahead of your move, experts say. Don't defer this exercise until you plant roots firmly on new ground. Palak Chauhan, 37, left for the US with her husband soon after marriage in 2014. But she was always keen to return one day. After exploring all that the US has to offer, Chauhan now feels the time is right to return to her roots for good. She feels strongly about raising their five-year-old daughter closer to the doting grandparents, on a healthy diet of culture and values. With her toddler starting first grade next year, Chauhan feels the timing is right for a move—one that won't put her in discomfort or upset her sense of the past one-and-a-half years, Chauhan has been shuttling between the US and India, setting up her own financial planning platform. Her husband—a CFA and investment banker—is exploring the best way to move to India. She acknowledges that they won't be able to match their US income in India. But what makes her confident about making this move is a strong grip on the family's finances. 'We have worked out the math. Our calculations give us the comfort to go back and pursue different career paths without worrying about day-to-day expenses,' Chauhan asserts. Changing tax residency To make the right moves, understand how your residency status evolves. Timing your return to India is key to enjoying certain privileges associated with being an NRI for an extended time period. NRIs returning to India permanently don't immediately gain the privileges of a typical resident. They first lose their NRI status depending on the total time spent in India during the year of their return. 'Don't assume tax residency right away. Your intention to stay permanently must be established first,' observes Birani. The moment you land on Indian soil, you may become resident under FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act), but your NRI status changes based on the number of days spent in India, says Dilshad Billimoria, Principal Advisor, Dilzer Consultants. If you return after October in a given financial year, you still qualify as an NRI for that year as you will be staying for less than 182 days in India. If you return before October, you become a resident in the same even after shedding the NRI status, your residency status will initially shift to Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR) and later to Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR). An individual is considered RNOR if: He has been a non-resident Indian in 9 out of 10 years preceding that year; or He has been in India for a period of 729 days or less during the preceding 7 years. If the NRI doesn't fulfil any one of these conditions, he directly becomes an ordinary resident. Generally, over a period of two to three years, you will transition from being an RNOR to an ROR (read 'A tax compass for seamless homecoming', Page 8)Once you become a 'Resident', you are liable to pay tax on global income and must comply with enhanced disclosure and regulatory requirements. For instance, any income earned from a property abroad or through pension from investments like 401(k), is taxable in India after you become a resident Indian. What to do with your existing NRI deposits File your income tax return as a resident Indian for the next assessment year. Disclose all foreign assets, accounts, and financial interests in Schedule FA of your income tax return, insists Gaurav Jain, Partner, Direct Tax, Forvis Mazars. Even after becoming an ordinary resident, you can claim relief from taxation in specific instances. You can benefit from the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement that India has with over 75 countries globally. Obtain a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) if required to claim DTAA benefits. 'To avoid double taxation, DTAAs must be effectively utilised, and any foreign tax credit must be documented and reported through Form 67,' Jain detailed documentation related to foreign tax credits, offshore investments, and overseas income sources. 'Noncompliance with these requirements, particularly the non-disclosure of foreign assets or income, can invite serious consequences under the Black Money Act, 2015, including steep penalties and prosecution,' Jain cautions. How much to pack? If you plan to sell assets you own abroad and repatriate proceeds to India, it is advisable to do so before your status changes to ROR. 'Use the RNOR window to transfer your financial assets to India in a phased manner to claim tax exemption and offset against tax already paid overseas,' suggests Billimoria. There is no limit on the amount of money that can be received from abroad for personal experts suggest asset transfer based on personal needs. Maheshwari says, 'Don't be in a rush to bring back foreign assets, in case you change your mind about taking permanent residency.' Move the assets gradually over 3-5 years as you find your feet in India, she suggests. Gupta did exactly that. He initially brought in 20% of his foreign assets from Australia, and has now transferred around 40%. Gala, on the other hand, has retained most of his US dollar assets as the family figures out if they intend staying for advisers also suggest retaining assets in the foreign country for any planned dollar expenses. Hemant Beniwal, Principal Financial Planner, Ark Financial Planners, says, 'Those who plan to send kids abroad for education should continue to hold dollar assets.' He suggests cleaning the slate if assets held abroad are modest, unless you are keen to have some exposure to global assets. Sreepriya N.S., Co-founder and Director, Entrust Family Office, suggests retaining a portion of foreign assets as insulation against local currency depreciation. 'Maintaining diversified asset allocation is a must. Keep in mind that LRS restrictions will kick in if you reinvest money overseas later,' she adds. Also, remain vigilant about inheritance laws, which may differ for every country. The UK, for instance, has recently revamped its tax laws, with inheritance tax moving from a domicile-based to a residence-based system. Putting down your roots Returning NRIs often drop anchor immediately after landing in India. While there are some boxes you must tick right away, buying a house should not be a priority, insist experts. 'Take your time before putting money down on the new house,' urges Maheshwari. 'You may find the locality doesn't suit your tastes or is inconvenient.' If you have the option of staying at an ancestral property, take it until you can identify a suitable location, she says. Finding a suitable school for the kids is also a big piece of the puzzle. PALAK CHAUHAN, 37, US Living in US since 2014Plans to move to India this year Reasons for move Raising children closer to their grandparents. Her story Timing her move so that it aligns with daughter's move to First Grade. Shuttling between the two countries for the past 18 months, setting up her business. Confidence in own finances lends comfort to return. Note:'Our financial calculations give us the comfort to go back and pursue different career paths.' DILSHAD BILLIMORIA PRINCIPAL ADVISOR, DILZER CONSULTANTS Note:'Use the RNOR window to transfer your financial assets to India in a phased manner to claim tax exemption and offset against tax already paid overseas.'NRI returnees must prioritise a few things within a few days of turning resident. Get in touch with your banker and convert your NRE (Non-Resident External)/NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) accounts to a resident savings account, or close them as per RBI guidelines. 'Move funds from NRE, FCNR (Foreign Currency Non-Resident), NRO to local accounts to avoid tax leakages,' Birani says. You can, however, continue to hold your FCNR (B) fixed deposits until maturity. Post that, you will have to convert it into a resident rupee deposit account (maintained in local currency) or a resident foreign currency (RFC) account if you wish to continue holding the foreign currency. VISHAL DHAWANCO-FOUNDER, PLAN AHEAD WEALTH ADVISORS Note:'if you are unsure, you may want to do very little changes initially and later make bolder moves when you find your feet back home.' Update KYC details in all Indian bank accounts with residential status. If you are holding an NRE FD, it would be converted into a domestic resident FD account, for the same promised rate of interest. 'You may continue to hold the NRE FD, but the interest earned would become taxable as per your income tax slab,' points out update your residency status and KYC with asset management companies and stock broker. If you have invested stocks under NRI status, you need to close your portfolio investment services (PIS) account and open a normal brokerage or Demat account. Further, get your nominations done across all investments at the earliest. Secure your insurance coverage. 'The insurance policy bought in a foreign country will not cover you in India. Buy comprehensive health and life coverage for you and your family,' Dhawan asserts. Finally, make a will locally even if you had made one previously. Wills executed in foreign jurisdictions will not apply in India, Birani points decision to return is complex. Plan ahead and consult with financial experts well-versed in both the financial landscapes of India and the country of your residence. Be prepared for a settling in period for you and your family. AADAM MAMAJI, 31, Mumbai Lived for 12 years in Canada Returned in 2024 Reasons for move To be part of a growing Indian economy. His story Never planned to come back initially. Feeling of isolation, pull of family prompted move. Now adds value to wealth management business alongside his mother. Note:'If you keep expectations very high, you are setting yourself up for disappointment.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store