Punjab lost 1.13% geographical area under forest cover, 0.28% under tree cover in 22 years
BATHINDA: Punjab has lost 1.13 percent of the geographical area under forest cover and 0.28 percent of the geographical area under tree cover in the last 22 years. The forest cover, which was 4.80 percent of the geographical area in 2001, decreased to 3.67% of the geographical area in 2023, while the tree cover, which was 3.20% of the geographical area in 2001, decreased to 2.92% of the geographical area in 2023.
Combined together the forest and tree cover deceased to 6.59% of the geographical area in 2023 from 8% in 2001 as per the Indian state of forest report (ISFR 2023). Punjab' Principal Chief Conservator of forests (HoFF) Dharminder Sharma produced the data in an affidavit before the
National Green Tribunal
(NGT) in a petition arising out of a news item 'India lost 2.33 million hectares of tree cover since 2000: Global Forest Watch' appeared in a section of press on April 13, 2024.
The NGT taking suo-motu notice of the news item had issued notice to Member Secretary, Central Pollution Control Board; Secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forest; Director, Survey of India for filing response and directed Director, Survey of India to submit a report showing the position of forest cover in India with specific reference to northeast from the year 2000 onwards with each five year interval covering the period up to March, 2024.
It stated that the matter indicates violation of the provisions of Forest Conservation Act, 1980; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
During the last hearing on May 9, 2025, NGT had impleaded Secretary, Department of Forests and Wildlife Preservation, Punjab and Principal Chief Conservator of Forest, as respondents. After being impleaded as respondent, Principal chief conservator of forests, head of forest force (HoFF) filed the affidavit on May 27, 2025, which was uploaded by NGT on Monday.
As per the affidavit, the forest cover was recorded as 2432 square km in 2001 which was recorded at 1846.09 sq km in 2023 while tree cover which was recorded at 1634 sq km in 2001 was recorded at 1475.15 sq km in 2023. The decrease was recorded as 1.13 per centage of the geographical area in forest cover and 0.28 per cent in tree cover.
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