Islamabad says Iran-Israel conflict may trigger 'refugee exodus' into Pakistan, Afghanistan
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's United Nations ambassador on Tuesday raised concerns about the possibility of a 'refugee exodus' from Iran into neighboring Pakistan and Afghanistan, as tensions in the Middle East remain high despite the US announcing a ceasefire between Tehran and Israel.
Pakistan shares a porous 900-kilometer-long border with Iran in its southwestern region, which is prone to militant violence and illicit activities such as smuggling. Analysts have warned that a long-term war between Israel and Iran, which began on June 13 after Tel Aviv attacked Iranian nuclear facilities, can lead to a large number of refugees heading toward Pakistan and other neighboring countries.
However, hopes of calm returning to the region were spurred on after US President Donald Trump announced early Tuesday that Israel and Iran had agreed to a ceasefire.
'We are also concerned about the potential destabilizing impact of the situation in Iran following unprovoked Israeli attacks,' Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, Pakistan's permanent representative to the UN, said during a Security Council session.
'A refugee exodus into neighboring countries— including Afghanistan and Pakistan— could pose significant new challenges,' he said. 'This might imperil the already fragile condition in Afghanistan.'
#PakistanInUNSC
We are also concerned about the potential destabilizing impact of the situation in Iran following unprovoked Israeli attacks. A refugee exodus into neighboring countries—including Afghanistan and Pakistan—could pose significant new challenges. This might imperil…
— Permanent Mission of Pakistan to the UN (@PakistanUN_NY) June 24, 2025
The Pakistani envoy was speaking on the prevalent situation in Afghanistan, including the lack of opportunities for women and the surge in militant attacks in the country.
Ahmad said Islamabad wished to see a prosperous Afghanistan but warned that Pakistani Taliban fighters were operating from the country. He said that Pakistani Taliban or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) with around 6,000 fighters has safe havens close to the border with Pakistan, posing direct threat to Islamabad's national security.
'As part of our defensive measures, Pakistan has confiscated a significant cache of modern weapons originally left behind by international forces in Afghanistan,' Ahmad said.
Afghanistan has repeatedly rejected Pakistan's allegations that TTP fighters use its soil to launch attacks against Islamabad. Kabul has urged Pakistan to resolve its security challenges internally, without blaming Afghanistan.
IRAN-ISRAEL CEASEFIRE
Trump announced the 'complete and total' ceasefire between Tehran and Tel Aviv through a social media post on Tuesday, with the development taking place after Iran launched a limited missile attack Monday on a US military base in Qatar.
Iran said it was retaliating for the American bombing of its nuclear sites, adding that as long as Israel stopped its attacks early Tuesday morning, it would halt theirs.
Israel did not immediately acknowledge any ceasefire, but there were no reports of Israeli strikes in Iran after 4 am local time. Heavy Israeli strikes continued in Tehran and other cities until shortly before that time.
The US strikes against Iran over the weekend prompted fears of a wider regional conflict. Iran had said the US had crossed 'a very big red line' with its risky gambit to strike with missiles and 30,000-pound bunker-buster bombs.
Pakistan has consistently denounced Israel's military action against Iran and in Gaza, calling on the international community to intervene and impose an immediate end to the conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy.
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