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Aldabaiba hails recent security operations, vows to end militias – warns against illegal eastern parallel spending leading to inflation and LD devaluation

Aldabaiba hails recent security operations, vows to end militias – warns against illegal eastern parallel spending leading to inflation and LD devaluation

Libya Herald04-06-2025

Speaking at yesterday's 2nd Ordinary Cabinet Meeting of 2025 held at Tripoli's Al-Nasser Woods Complex (formerly Rixos Complex), Tripoli based Libyan Prime Minister, Abd Alhamid Aldabaiba, said that the recent security operations (clashes with the Stability Support Apparatus (SSA) militia and Abdelraouf Kara's Special Deterrence Force (SDF) / RADA, and their allies), were successful.
He blamed the subsequent disorder, fear and damage caused by these clashes and counter-clashes on the militias.
Aldabaiba also called on the Attorney General, the Audit Bureau, and the Administrative Control Authority to investigate the over LD 100 billion of parallel spending by the eastern Libyan administration.
This parallel spending, he warned will increase inflation, cost of living and reduce the foreign exchange value of the Libyan dinar. It will lead to the economic ruin of Libya, he warned.
Security initiative
Aldabaiba hailed the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Defence for their role in imposing security on behalf of the legitimate state. He stressed that the people support state security and not unaccountable militias and that he had received wide international support for the recent anti-militia security operation.
On the other hand, he criticised, domestically and internationally, those who supported these militias – implying Hafter and the eastern Libyan administration – militias that engage in illegal activity including illegal detention and imprisonment.
Demobilisation of militias, Interior Ministry and Presidency Council forces
Speaking at the prompting of his PM on planned security reforms, Acting Interior Minister Imad Trabelsi bemoaned the fact that militias were better armed and stronger (and actually more battle experienced due to their fighting in the February 2011 revolution) than the official Interior Ministry forces.
He said there can be no state without security and proposed (to applause from the PM and cabinet members) the demobilization of militias and some Interior Ministry and Presidency Council forces. The plan to demobilise even some Interior Ministry forces implies, and simultaneous confirms, if needed, that some Interior Ministry forces were infiltrated and controlled by militias.
He called on all current members of these forces intended for demobilisation to join the Interior Ministry or the Defence Ministry if they wished to continue their careers in the security forces. Interjecting, the PM also vowed to demobilise any security forces under his Office.
Continuing, Trabelsi said how can Interior Ministry forces operate and respond to government calls for help and intervention if there are forces operating in the field that are stronger. Trabelsi said how can he be held responsible and accountable if there are other stronger forces operating in the field.
Interjecting during Trabelsi's speech again, Aldabaiba stressed that this is the state's project that will be implemented. He warned militias hiding behind tribes and cities, saying that time was over.
The Libyan people want a strong state
Aldabaiba said the Libyan people want a strong state. He said militias must not be feared and that there is no going back (to a state dominated by militias). There is no other option, he stressed, we must impose the state on them.
Militia coercion of Ministers
Aldabaiba pointed to various ministers (which the cameras refrained from showing), implying that they were coerced to make decisions by militias. ''No more coercion of Ministers or Ministries like the coercion of the Minister of Health (who is currently under arrest) into importing medicine from a non-medicine origination country (Iraq)''
Aldabaiba revealed that militias even interfered in the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. He vowed to refer them to investigation after the pilgrimage is over.
He warned his attentive Ministers that there will be no more excuses for them and their officials for giving into militia coercion. Those who cannot perform their jobs (due to militia coercion) should resign, he stated. We will no longer keep quiet on militia coercion, he vowed. We will pursue those who do not give in the state, he explained.
Resuming his speech, Interior Minister Trabelsi said his ministry was following up on all crimes from 2012, whether criminal or financial, and referring them to the Attorney General's Office. To which Aldabaiba added ''we will not protect any Minister or his employees against the law''.

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Aldabaiba emboldened by removal of El-Kaber? 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They wish to remain in power for as long as possible by delaying elections. This includes the move by the HoR to pass (using a minority of members) an election law that guarantees HoR Speaker Ageela Saleh and Hafter retain their posts if they are to lose in an election race. Aldabaiba hopes to wave the results of opinion polls at his opponents, be they the international community, the HoR, the HSC, militias and parts of the public. He hopes to use these popular mandates to implement strong, effective government, economic and security reforms. He wishes to use these opinion polls to by-pass and go over the head of the HoR and HSC – and indeed the 2015 LPA that installed them. Will the ploy succeed again? It remains to be seen if the opinion poll/referendum ploy will succeed. There is no doubt that a large segment of the Libyan public is tired of the political impasse that the country finds itself in. This political impasse is having a constraining effect on successive governments' ability to implement real reform and on the general public's standard of living. Can a poll / referendum be conducted across Libya? But while the Tripoli government may be able to conduct an opinion poll in western Libya, it is unclear if the eastern regime will allow such a poll to take place. If the polling is only conducted in the west of Libya, can this be considered a nation-wide mandate or just a regional mandate? And if it is only regional, is this adding to or taking away from the unification of Libya? Western Libya to go it alone? On the other hand, has Aldabaiba effectively given up on the international community, UNSMIL, the 2015 LPA and a united Libya and decided that western Libya must go it alone. Has he decided that it is no longer possible to expect Saleh and Hafter to allow elections to take place – ever? Tripoli will have to also convince the international community. Whilst they were able to get away with ousting CBL Governor El-Kaber, it is unclear if the unilateral move can be repeated in other scenarios. It was clear that El-Kaber had lost his credibility, and the international community were happy to see him removed. They may hold a different view on other political moves planned by the Tripoli administration based purely on opinion polls or referenda. Weak executives unable to reform The political split between western and eastern Libya with the internationally recognised government based in Tripoli and the HoR and its (internationally unrecognised) government based in Benghazi has meant that all these bodies are weak. This weakness has meant that no government has been able to implement the deep reform needed to launch the Libyan economy. It will be recalled that Libya is a centralised, socialist, rentier state highly dependent on its oil revenues. It is still operating the Qaddafi system it inherited in 2011. This Qaddafi system means the economy is highly centralised and dominated by the state – at the expense of the private sector. State-sector employment With high unemployment and higher still youth unemployment, the government must create at least 100,000 jobs every year. But the private sector economy is suppressed by the centralised, rentier system and is unable to create such a high number of new jobs annually. This forces the government into appointing thousands of youth to state-sector jobs – jobs that don't exist and that the country does not need. This has sent the state-sector jobs bill in the state budget skyrocketing to unsustainable numbers – at the expense of the creation of value-added jobs in the private sector. Opportunity costs The money used on the state-sector jobs budget is needed elsewhere and could and should be invested in other productive sectors instead. It should be used to train university leavers and finance SMEs instead. It should be used to improve health, education, and infrastructure. Reforming the banking system Another area that needs reform to kickstart the private sector is the banking sector. Libya's banking sector is also a legacy of the Qaddafi era. The legislative environment prevents banks from offering loans and finance to business as the laws do not guarantee the banks' ability to seek redress in the courts and confiscate property or assets in lieu of unpaid loans. Militias Finally, a state must have a monopoly on the legitimate use of force. Foreign companies, foreign airliners and embassies are reluctant to come and invest in Libya as long as there are strong, unaccountable militias in the country. Aldabaiba understands this and this is (one of) the reason he has recently had confrontations with militias. A political mandate to face-off militias gained through a strong popular opinion poll or referendum is one way to face-off militias.

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