Concerns raised over measles risk as families take summer breaks in Europe
It warned that a decline in childhood vaccinations – including the jab that protects against measles – in England leaves more children at risk of disease.
UKHSA urged families planning for their summer holidays to check their vaccination status before travelling, and to make sure particularly that they had had two doses of the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella.
As well as a rise in cases across Europe, health experts warned of continuing pockets of cases in England, particularly London.
'It's essential that everyone, particularly parents of young children, check all family members are up to date with two MMR doses, especially if you are travelling this summer for holidays or visiting family,' said UKHSA consultant epidemiologist Dr Vanessa Saliba.
'Measles cases are picking up again in England and outbreaks are happening in Europe and many countries with close links to the UK.
🚨 We are reminding parents and guardians to ensure their children are protected against #Measles by taking up 2 doses of the #MMR vaccine at the right time.
Anyone who has not had 2 doses of the vaccine can contact their GP surgery to catch up.https://t.co/VQ18qv3PO9🔗 pic.twitter.com/UV9VaZqC9V
— UK Health Security Agency (@UKHSA) June 5, 2025
'Measles spreads very easily and can be a nasty disease, leading to complications like ear and chest infections and inflammation of the brain, with some children tragically ending up in hospital and suffering life-long consequences.
'Nobody wants this for their child and it's not something you want to experience when away on holiday.
'The MMR vaccine is the best way to protect yourself and your family from measles.
'It is never too late to catch up, if you're not sure if any of your family are up to date, check their Red Book or contact your GP practice. Don't put it off and regret it later.'
Dr Amanda Doyle, from NHS England, said: 'The recent increase in cases seen in England and Europe should act as an important reminder to ensure your child is protected.
'MMR jabs are provided free as part of the NHS routine immunisation programme – and I would encourage all parents to act on invites or check vaccination records if they think they may have missed their child's vaccination.'
New figures from the UKHSA show that in England there were 109 cases of measles confirmed in April and 86 in May, with most cases among unvaccinated children, although there have been some cases among unvaccinated young people and adults.
Half of the cases in the last four weeks were in London, with outbreaks also seen in the North West and the West Midlands, it added.
Meanwhile, a global increase in measles, including Europe, has led the agency to say it is concerned that this could mean people bring back the contagious disease to England after travel this summer.
There were more than 127,000 cases of measles in Europe last year, according to global health leaders, the highest number since 1997.
And UKHSA said that so far this year, outbreaks have been documented in France, Italy, Spain and Germany.
The health authority said that it is 'concerned that more outbreaks may occur again on a larger scale this summer as families with unvaccinated children and adults travel to countries where there are outbreaks'.
#Measles is highly contagious and can cause serious complications. 🏥It's easily preventable with the #MMR vaccine, so make sure that you and your loved ones are up to date and catch up on any missed doses. 🛡🔗 https://t.co/lq0LkKEfFg pic.twitter.com/9i4FpstyUw
— UK Health Security Agency (@UKHSA) June 4, 2025
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recently reported that Romania, Pakistan, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Nigeria currently have among the largest number of measles cases worldwide.
The UKHSA said that the decline in uptake of childhood vaccinations during the past decade means that 'many thousands of children are left unprotected'.
Measles is highly infectious and can lead to serious complications.
People with this infection have a number of cold and flu-like symptoms and a rash appears a few days after symptoms start. On rare occasions, measles can also lead to meningitis and brain swelling, which can cause long-term disabilities or even death.
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The NHS advises anyone who has not had two doses of the MMR vaccine to ask their GP for a vaccination appointment. Two doses of the jab protects around 99 per cent of people against measles and rubella, while around 88 per cent of people are protected against mumps. The MMR jab has been offered to children in Britain since the late 90s. Uptake collapsed in the late 1990s and early 2000s in the wake of a 1998 discredited study by Andrew Wakefield, which falsely linked the vaccine with autism. Tens of thousands of parents refused to let medics jab their children due to the bogus paper, published in medical journal The Lancet. Donald Trump's Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr earlier this year vowed to 'look at vaccines', to determine what was behind spiralling autism rates. Before his appointment, RFK Jr sparked outrage when he told Fox News in 2023: 'I do believe autism comes from vaccines.' Senator Bernie Sanders has even accused RFK Jr of praising Wakefield for his bogus research. But in April RFK Jr pulled a major about–face when he said the MMR vaccine was the 'most effective way' to stave off the potentially dangerous virus. Dr Vanessa Saliba, consultant epidemiologist at the UK Health Security Agency, said: 'The decline of the uptake of childhood vaccinations including MMR in England in the past decade means that many thousands of children are left unprotected with the risk of outbreaks linked to nurseries and schools. 'We are concerned that more measles outbreaks will occur on a larger scale this summer, as families travel to visit friends and family over the holidays, both at home and overseas. 'Two doses of the MMR vaccine offers the best protection against measles and importantly vaccination is also about not spreading the disease to others who may be more vulnerable, such as those who are immunosuppressed and young infants aged under one who have not yet had the vaccine. 'Speaking as a doctor and a mother, I strongly encourage all parents to ensure their children have the best possible protection but also to think about protecting other more vulnerable children.
