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Iran retaliates, with attacks on US bases in the Middle East

Iran retaliates, with attacks on US bases in the Middle East

SBS Australia23-06-2025
Iran has retaliated against the United States, launching missile attacks at U-S military bases in Qatar and Iraq. Qatar says it has successfully intercepted the missiles fired at the Al Udeid Air Base, and there have been no casualties. The Ain Al Assad base in western Iraq has also been targeted. Iran claims the number of missiles it fired at the base in Qatar matches the number of bombs the U-S dropped on its nuclear sites over the weekend. A spokesman for the Iranian armed forces, Colonel Iman Tajik, says the strikes are designed to send an unequivocal message to the world. (Farsi, then translated* "The message of the decisive action by the sons of the nation in the Armed Forces is clear and direct to the White House and its allies: The Islamic Republic of Iran, relying on Almighty God and the steadfast support of its devout and proud people, will not leave any act of aggression against its territorial integrity, sovereignty, or national security unanswered under any circumstances." The Australian Council of Social Services says around one in eight Australian adults, and one in six children, are now living below the poverty line. That's around 3.3 million people. It comes as the Salvation Army has released new research about just how dire things are for the people it helps. In a survey of 3,500 people it supports, more than one-third said they can only wash with cold water, and 43 per cent say they cannot afford toilet paper, menstrual products, or soap. The cost of living crisis is also affecting children's education, with 34 per cent of people saying their children have missed school as they cannot afford either the petrol to drive them there, or the relevant public transport fares. The New South Wales government is trumpeting more spending on essential services in the state budget. Treasurer Daniel Mookhey will today hand down the budget, his third. He says his government has reduced the state's gross debt by more than nine billion dollars since they took office in 2023, freeing up more money to spend on essential services. This budget will allocated around nine billion dollars over four years on public school infrastructure, largely focused on growing suburban communities. There will be 700 million allocated to the new Bankstown Hospital in Sydney's west, and 270 million dollars for various aspects of the justice system, including police technology, courts, and public spaces. The biggest cohort of First Nations graduates from a single degree have been celebrated at Monash University in Melbourne. The Master of Indigenous Business Leadership, now in its fifth year, is co-designed and led by Indigenous business leaders, Elders and academics. This year's graduating class includes 17 students from more than 20 communities across the country. Kaley Nicholson, a 2025 graduate with family lines throughout Victoria and into New South Wales, says she is excited about embracing First Nations knowledge. "There is nothing more self-determined or self-determining than having your own business. You make every decision, the success and failure of that business really rests on your shoulders. And so that's an incredibly daunting thing to think about, but also it's so freeing." In tennis, Aussie Daria Katsakina's miserable build-up to Wimbledon has continued, with a defeat in the first round of the Eastbourne tournament, which she won last year. Australia's top-ranked female player, ranked number 11 in the world, has lost to New Zealander Lulu Sun, 7-5, 2-6, 6-3 on the English south coast. The windy conditions played havoc with Katsakina's high ball toss, contributing to her serving 11 double faults. There's been better news, however, for Queensland teenager Maya Joint. She's upset Tunisian Ons Jabeur in round one, 7-5, 6-2. Jabeur has made three major finals in her career.
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Defending Islam, dying for Islam: What the suicide attack on the church of Mar Elias portends for Syria - ABC Religion & Ethics
Defending Islam, dying for Islam: What the suicide attack on the church of Mar Elias portends for Syria - ABC Religion & Ethics

ABC News

time2 hours ago

  • ABC News

Defending Islam, dying for Islam: What the suicide attack on the church of Mar Elias portends for Syria - ABC Religion & Ethics

The suicide attack on Christians at prayer in the Greek Orthodox Church of Mar Elias (Saint Elijah) in Damascus on Sunday, 22 June 2025, left 25 dead and 63 wounded. World leaders were quick to condemn the attack, as were Syria's state authorities, who vowed to bring the perpetrators to justice. But condemnations offer little to Christian Syrians. Like Christians across the region, they feel increasingly unwelcome — religiously unwelcome — in lands where they've dwelt for 2,000 years. The group claiming responsibility for the attack is a branch of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which issued a statement explaining its motive. In March 2025, the community of Mar Elias had driven away its members who had sought access to the church to call people to Islam. The group, a kind of Salafism, aims to purify the lands of Islam of non-Muslim elements through aggressive preaching, but if blocked from doing so, they'll resort to violence to achieve the goal. Christian Syrians, though shocked, deeply disappointed and fearful, are not surprised. They view the attack on Mar Elias through the lens of a long history of religiously inspired hostility towards Christianity in the region — including the well-known genocide against the Armenians and lesser-known genocides against the Assyrian and Chaldean Christians under the Ottoman Empire. Blood spatters cover some damaged artwork inside the Mar Elias Orthodox Church following a suicide bombing on 22 June 2025 in Damascus, Syria. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman / Getty Images) In October 2024, Pope Francis canonised 'the martyrs of Damascus', eleven Christians of varied origins, all of them residents of a monastery in Damascus, who in 1860 were set upon and killed, specifically out of hatred for their faith, in a context of widespread massacre of Christians. The latest chapter of this history opened with the rise of ISIS, which blew up churches and monasteries in Syria and subjected Christians to a slave-like status. Countless Christians paid with their life — some apparently by crucifixion — for refusing to renounce their trust in Christ. ISIS also attacks Muslims who reject its creed, but the cross enrages ISIS, making Christian sites high-priority targets their work of purifying the lands of Islam of non-Muslim elements. Who are the true 'martyrs'? Despite the claims of President Ahmed al-Sharaa that Syria is a pluralistic society, Christians — and others — have reason to doubt his words. The new regime has not clearly extricated itself from jihadist affiliates, proving unable or unwilling to protect Alawite and Druze communities from attacks earlier this year, or to denounce extremist preachers who make sense of the harassment of Christians by speaking of non-Muslims as 'a blight on the purity of Islam'. Particularly worrying for Christians is the fact that state authorities have not referred to the victims as 'martyrs' or invoked God's mercy upon them. This might sound trivial to Western ears, but it speaks volumes to Syrian ones. Not invoking God's mercy on the dead implies they have no value in God's eyes. In practice, Muslims invoke God's mercy on the dead irrespective of their religion, but the official position is that one is to invoke God's mercy only on the Muslim dead. In other words, the new regime would alienate its base if it spoke of Christians killed last Sunday as 'martyrs', worthy of God's mercy. But not doing so sends the message to Christians that they have less or even no value under a regime that seeks to establish itself on the rituals of Islam. In short, if Christians are martyrs, then Christianity is true, and in the current context of Syria, given the nature of the regime and the sentiments of its supporters, only Islam can be true. In contrast, last February, when a car bomb in the northeastern city of Munbij took the lives of twenty Muslim citizens, the president referred to the victims as 'martyrs'. What are Syrian Christians to think? They're frustrated not only over the lack of security. More fundamentally, they feel the wider society doesn't see Christians as a valued part of its overall good. Patriarch John X, in his sermon at the funeral for the victims of the attack, berated the state for failing to refer to the victims as martyrs who died 'in devotion to both religion and nation'. But the group claiming responsibility for the attack sees its suicide bombers as the true martyrs. In Islam, as in other traditions, martyrdom takes many forms. Traditionally, one is a martyr by dying in defence of Islam, but one has to meet certain conditions for one's death to be deemed a martyrdom. In particular, one's intention has to be sound. One isn't a martyr if one dies in defence of Islam to earn a glorious reputation for oneself, only secondarily for the sake of Islam. Defending Islam — but from whom, and why? So, if martyrdom means dying in defence of Islam, why the martyrdom operation in Syria where Islam is not under threat? In contrast to the Assad regime, the new state actively backs Islam, including the right of Muslims to express their faith in state institutions and in public in general. And why are they targeting Christians, who hardly represent a threat to Islam in Syria? ISIS now deems the new state under Ahmed al-Sharaa as a threat to Islam for his willingness to associate with Western (infidel) regimes — such as France and the United States — and with Arab regimes like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which are seen by ISIS as apostates for their ties to the West. By attacking Christians, ISIS sends the message that it is doing what the new rulers are not doing: disassociating ( baraa' ) from all that is not Islam by attacking all that is not Islam. In other words, by attacking Christians, ISIS seeks to highlight two things: that al-Sharaa has turned his back on his jihadist convictions, making him unworthy to rule over the lands of Islam; that al-Sharaa has turned his back on his jihadist convictions, making him unworthy to rule over the lands of Islam; that ISIS remains true to its jihadist convictions, willing to die in defence of Islam in battle against infidels (Christians). ISIS is claiming that it is the last bastion of true Islam, unsullied by any association with infidels and apostates, alone worthy of leading the community of Muslims. In this sense, Christians are collateral damage in a larger battle between ISIS and the new Syria. While Western political analysts would leave it there — seeing the suicide attack as a weapon ISIS uses against a superior enemy — it would be a mistake to neglect the theological angle. Two points need to be made in that regard. First, the existence of Christianity represents a latent threat to the truth of Islam. (Judaism represented a similar threat in medieval Christendom.) How is it that Christian Arabs are still Christians after so many years of living under Islam? This specifically religious concern has only intensified in the modern period when school textbooks across the wider region — along with the rhetoric of Islamist movements, notably the Muslim Brotherhood — reduce citizenship and national belonging to being Muslim. Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Élysée Palace on 7 May 2025 in Paris, France. (Photo by Tom Nicholson / Getty Images) Second, why are so many Muslim youth ready to enlist for martyrdom operations against both non-Muslims and also Muslims whose faith falls short of the ISIS creed? Traditionally, defence of Islam meant defending a moral order that Islam was understood as guaranteeing. Thus, one was deemed a martyr for dying in defence of the lands of Islam as a moral order that preserved justice for all, not for attacking non-Muslims in the lands of Islam. However, only in recent decades has this traditional view been radically altered. A key trigger has been the penetration of a Western-led globalism into the lands of Islam. Muslim youth, it is felt, are now more attuned to Western culture and Western ideas than to the teachings of Islam. True or not, that's the perception in terrorist circles. Islam itself is under existential threat since it no longer has dominion over people's minds, even in the lands of Islam. In a world where the number of Muslims approaches two billion, such a view is incredibly naïve, but it generates a sense of despair over Islam that inspires youth to commit suicide — to die and go to heaven where Islam has dominion rather than stay in a world where Islam no longer holds sway. Oddly, death becomes the goal of religion, departing a world that rejects Islam. But the adherent has to show that they are dying for Islam , and there's no better way of doing so than 'fighting' Christian infidels at prayer in a martyrdom operation. The theological basis of a new Syria The attack on Mar Elias recalls ISIS attacks on churches in Iraq following the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, which aimed to discredit the new Iraq as a pluralistic society where all are religiously valued, destabilising society and undermining confidence in the country's future. Syria need not end up like Iraq, but that requires the state to do two things: deploy its security to protect the religious sites of all communities; deploy its security to protect the religious sites of all communities; revise a religious curriculum in state schools that suggests that Islam can only be Islam when it has dominion ( haymana ) in society religiously — the new curriculum can affirm both Islam as the true religion and the religious bonds it shares with other communities, countering the idea that they're somehow a foreign presence in the lands of Islam, deprived of God's care and a threat to Islam's truths. Syria's most urgent need is rebuilding its infrastructure after years of war, but sustainable development can't happen in a highly religious country without a life-giving theological vision. So long as the school curriculum in the wider region implies that Islam is to dominate, rather than be the defender of a moral order where all are equally valued by God, the terrorist call to youth — to prove their worth to God by attacking Christians at prayer — will continue to resonate. The new regime is staking its credibility on developing a piety-based economy with massive investment especially from Turkey and Saudi Arabia. But more is needed for Syria to succeed — namely, a religious message that all people have equal dignity in God's eyes and that all who are killed unjustly, irrespective of their religious community, are martyrs and thus 'alive with God'. Only by reconsidering the brand of piety that state education communicates can Syria — and other countries in the wider region — turn the tables on those who confuse death with life and see the purification of the lands of Islam of non-Muslim elements as a way to win God's favour. Paul L. Heck is Professor of Theology and Islamic Studies at Georgetown University. His most recent books are Skepticism in Classical Islam: Moments of Confusion and Political Theology and Islam: From the Birth of Empire to the Modern State.

Trump says Israel has agreed to 'necessary conditions' for 60-day Gaza ceasefire
Trump says Israel has agreed to 'necessary conditions' for 60-day Gaza ceasefire

SBS Australia

time3 hours ago

  • SBS Australia

Trump says Israel has agreed to 'necessary conditions' for 60-day Gaza ceasefire

United States President Donald Trump says Israel has agreed to the "necessary conditions" to finalise a 60-day ceasefire in Gaza. In a post on his Truth Social platform on Wednesday, Trump said his representatives had held a "long and productive meeting" with Israeli officials. "Israel has agreed to the necessary conditions to finalise the 60-day ceasefire, during which time we will work with all parties to end the war," Trump said. Trump said Qatar and Egypt — both of whom have helped broker ceasefire efforts — would deliver the final proposal. "I hope, for the good of the Middle East, that Hamas takes this deal, because it will not get better — IT WILL ONLY GET WORSE," he warned. Trump is set to meet with Benjamin Netanyahu when the Israeli prime minister visits the White House early next week, and has told reporters he will push for a ceasefire. "We hope it's going to happen. And we're looking forward to it happening sometime next week," he told reporters as he departed the White House for a day trip to Florida. "We want to get the hostages out." Hamas has said it is willing to free remaining hostages in Gaza under any deal to end the war, while Israel says it can only end if Hamas is disarmed and dismantled. Hamas refuses to lay down its arms. The conflict in Gaza escalated when Hamas-led militants attacked Israel in October 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel's subsequent military assault has killed more than 56,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza's health ministry. The assault has also caused a hunger crisis , internally displaced Gaza's entire population and prompted accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court. Israel denies the accusations.

Quad partners get moving on supply chain co-operation
Quad partners get moving on supply chain co-operation

The Advertiser

time4 hours ago

  • The Advertiser

Quad partners get moving on supply chain co-operation

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has hosted his Australian, Indian and Japanese counterparts, seeking to boost efforts to counter China even as trade and other bilateral disagreements introduce friction into the relationships. The four countries, known as the Quad, share concerns about China's growing power but ties have been strained by US President Donald Trump's global tariff offensive from which none of the members have been spared. Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, nevertheless, said the meeting had been "very productive". "Today's gathering will strengthen strategic stability in the Indo-Pacific and keep it free and open," he said in a post on X. In welcoming his counterparts, Rubio called the Quad countries important strategic partners and said it was time to "deliver action" on specific issues. He said 30 or 40 companies from Quad countries would meet at the State Department on Tuesday to discuss co-operation, including diversification of the supply chain for critical minerals, which is a sector currently dominated by China. The meeting offers a chance to refocus attention on the region seen as the primary challenge for the US after Trump was distracted by issues elsewhere, including the recent Israel-Iran conflict. In January, the Quad said it would meet regularly to prepare for a leaders' summit in India later this year. Rubio was also to hold bilateral meetings with Japan's Takeshi Iwaya, Jaishankar and Australia's Penny Wong. Wong said on X that what was the second Quad ministerial this year was "a signal of the importance of our partnership and the urgency of the challenges we face". "We agreed that it's never been more crucial to take concrete actions that support peace, stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific," she wrote. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier on Tuesday that the US and India were nearing a deal to lower tariffs on US imports and to help India avoid levies rising sharply next week. Jaishankar told an event in New York on Monday there were hopes of bringing the talks to a successful conclusion, which would require "give and take" to find middle ground. After the Quad meeting, Jaishankar went to the Pentagon, where Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said he hoped India and the US could build on their defence integration efforts. "We hope we can complete several major pending US defense sales to India, expand our shared defence industrial co-operation and co-production efforts," Hegseth said at the start of their meeting. Japan postponed an annual ministerial meeting with the US State and Defense Departments that was supposed to be held on Tuesday. Press reports said this move followed US pressure for it to boost military spending further than previously requested. Nicholas Szechenyi, at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies, said US-Japan ties appeared to have lost momentum since Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Trump hailed a new golden age in ties at a summit in February. "The tariff negotiations are all-consuming, and the Japanese appear exasperated by the administration's public lectures on defence spending," Szechenyi said. The Financial Times said last week the demands came from Elbridge Colby, the third-most senior Pentagon official, whom analysts say has also recently created anxiety in Australia by launching a review of the massive AUKUS project to provide that country with nuclear-powered submarines. Arthur Sinodinos, Australia's former ambassador to Washington DC and now with the Asia Group consultancy, said bilateral issues could overshadow the meeting, from which the US is keen to see a greater Quad focus on security. "Australian audiences will be looking for clues on the US stance on AUKUS as well as on trade," he said. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has hosted his Australian, Indian and Japanese counterparts, seeking to boost efforts to counter China even as trade and other bilateral disagreements introduce friction into the relationships. The four countries, known as the Quad, share concerns about China's growing power but ties have been strained by US President Donald Trump's global tariff offensive from which none of the members have been spared. Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, nevertheless, said the meeting had been "very productive". "Today's gathering will strengthen strategic stability in the Indo-Pacific and keep it free and open," he said in a post on X. In welcoming his counterparts, Rubio called the Quad countries important strategic partners and said it was time to "deliver action" on specific issues. He said 30 or 40 companies from Quad countries would meet at the State Department on Tuesday to discuss co-operation, including diversification of the supply chain for critical minerals, which is a sector currently dominated by China. The meeting offers a chance to refocus attention on the region seen as the primary challenge for the US after Trump was distracted by issues elsewhere, including the recent Israel-Iran conflict. In January, the Quad said it would meet regularly to prepare for a leaders' summit in India later this year. Rubio was also to hold bilateral meetings with Japan's Takeshi Iwaya, Jaishankar and Australia's Penny Wong. Wong said on X that what was the second Quad ministerial this year was "a signal of the importance of our partnership and the urgency of the challenges we face". "We agreed that it's never been more crucial to take concrete actions that support peace, stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific," she wrote. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier on Tuesday that the US and India were nearing a deal to lower tariffs on US imports and to help India avoid levies rising sharply next week. Jaishankar told an event in New York on Monday there were hopes of bringing the talks to a successful conclusion, which would require "give and take" to find middle ground. After the Quad meeting, Jaishankar went to the Pentagon, where Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said he hoped India and the US could build on their defence integration efforts. "We hope we can complete several major pending US defense sales to India, expand our shared defence industrial co-operation and co-production efforts," Hegseth said at the start of their meeting. Japan postponed an annual ministerial meeting with the US State and Defense Departments that was supposed to be held on Tuesday. Press reports said this move followed US pressure for it to boost military spending further than previously requested. Nicholas Szechenyi, at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies, said US-Japan ties appeared to have lost momentum since Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Trump hailed a new golden age in ties at a summit in February. "The tariff negotiations are all-consuming, and the Japanese appear exasperated by the administration's public lectures on defence spending," Szechenyi said. The Financial Times said last week the demands came from Elbridge Colby, the third-most senior Pentagon official, whom analysts say has also recently created anxiety in Australia by launching a review of the massive AUKUS project to provide that country with nuclear-powered submarines. Arthur Sinodinos, Australia's former ambassador to Washington DC and now with the Asia Group consultancy, said bilateral issues could overshadow the meeting, from which the US is keen to see a greater Quad focus on security. "Australian audiences will be looking for clues on the US stance on AUKUS as well as on trade," he said. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has hosted his Australian, Indian and Japanese counterparts, seeking to boost efforts to counter China even as trade and other bilateral disagreements introduce friction into the relationships. The four countries, known as the Quad, share concerns about China's growing power but ties have been strained by US President Donald Trump's global tariff offensive from which none of the members have been spared. Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, nevertheless, said the meeting had been "very productive". "Today's gathering will strengthen strategic stability in the Indo-Pacific and keep it free and open," he said in a post on X. In welcoming his counterparts, Rubio called the Quad countries important strategic partners and said it was time to "deliver action" on specific issues. He said 30 or 40 companies from Quad countries would meet at the State Department on Tuesday to discuss co-operation, including diversification of the supply chain for critical minerals, which is a sector currently dominated by China. The meeting offers a chance to refocus attention on the region seen as the primary challenge for the US after Trump was distracted by issues elsewhere, including the recent Israel-Iran conflict. In January, the Quad said it would meet regularly to prepare for a leaders' summit in India later this year. Rubio was also to hold bilateral meetings with Japan's Takeshi Iwaya, Jaishankar and Australia's Penny Wong. Wong said on X that what was the second Quad ministerial this year was "a signal of the importance of our partnership and the urgency of the challenges we face". "We agreed that it's never been more crucial to take concrete actions that support peace, stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific," she wrote. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier on Tuesday that the US and India were nearing a deal to lower tariffs on US imports and to help India avoid levies rising sharply next week. Jaishankar told an event in New York on Monday there were hopes of bringing the talks to a successful conclusion, which would require "give and take" to find middle ground. After the Quad meeting, Jaishankar went to the Pentagon, where Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said he hoped India and the US could build on their defence integration efforts. "We hope we can complete several major pending US defense sales to India, expand our shared defence industrial co-operation and co-production efforts," Hegseth said at the start of their meeting. Japan postponed an annual ministerial meeting with the US State and Defense Departments that was supposed to be held on Tuesday. Press reports said this move followed US pressure for it to boost military spending further than previously requested. Nicholas Szechenyi, at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies, said US-Japan ties appeared to have lost momentum since Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Trump hailed a new golden age in ties at a summit in February. "The tariff negotiations are all-consuming, and the Japanese appear exasperated by the administration's public lectures on defence spending," Szechenyi said. The Financial Times said last week the demands came from Elbridge Colby, the third-most senior Pentagon official, whom analysts say has also recently created anxiety in Australia by launching a review of the massive AUKUS project to provide that country with nuclear-powered submarines. Arthur Sinodinos, Australia's former ambassador to Washington DC and now with the Asia Group consultancy, said bilateral issues could overshadow the meeting, from which the US is keen to see a greater Quad focus on security. "Australian audiences will be looking for clues on the US stance on AUKUS as well as on trade," he said. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has hosted his Australian, Indian and Japanese counterparts, seeking to boost efforts to counter China even as trade and other bilateral disagreements introduce friction into the relationships. The four countries, known as the Quad, share concerns about China's growing power but ties have been strained by US President Donald Trump's global tariff offensive from which none of the members have been spared. Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, nevertheless, said the meeting had been "very productive". "Today's gathering will strengthen strategic stability in the Indo-Pacific and keep it free and open," he said in a post on X. In welcoming his counterparts, Rubio called the Quad countries important strategic partners and said it was time to "deliver action" on specific issues. He said 30 or 40 companies from Quad countries would meet at the State Department on Tuesday to discuss co-operation, including diversification of the supply chain for critical minerals, which is a sector currently dominated by China. The meeting offers a chance to refocus attention on the region seen as the primary challenge for the US after Trump was distracted by issues elsewhere, including the recent Israel-Iran conflict. In January, the Quad said it would meet regularly to prepare for a leaders' summit in India later this year. Rubio was also to hold bilateral meetings with Japan's Takeshi Iwaya, Jaishankar and Australia's Penny Wong. Wong said on X that what was the second Quad ministerial this year was "a signal of the importance of our partnership and the urgency of the challenges we face". "We agreed that it's never been more crucial to take concrete actions that support peace, stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific," she wrote. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier on Tuesday that the US and India were nearing a deal to lower tariffs on US imports and to help India avoid levies rising sharply next week. Jaishankar told an event in New York on Monday there were hopes of bringing the talks to a successful conclusion, which would require "give and take" to find middle ground. After the Quad meeting, Jaishankar went to the Pentagon, where Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said he hoped India and the US could build on their defence integration efforts. "We hope we can complete several major pending US defense sales to India, expand our shared defence industrial co-operation and co-production efforts," Hegseth said at the start of their meeting. Japan postponed an annual ministerial meeting with the US State and Defense Departments that was supposed to be held on Tuesday. Press reports said this move followed US pressure for it to boost military spending further than previously requested. Nicholas Szechenyi, at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies, said US-Japan ties appeared to have lost momentum since Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Trump hailed a new golden age in ties at a summit in February. "The tariff negotiations are all-consuming, and the Japanese appear exasperated by the administration's public lectures on defence spending," Szechenyi said. The Financial Times said last week the demands came from Elbridge Colby, the third-most senior Pentagon official, whom analysts say has also recently created anxiety in Australia by launching a review of the massive AUKUS project to provide that country with nuclear-powered submarines. Arthur Sinodinos, Australia's former ambassador to Washington DC and now with the Asia Group consultancy, said bilateral issues could overshadow the meeting, from which the US is keen to see a greater Quad focus on security. "Australian audiences will be looking for clues on the US stance on AUKUS as well as on trade," he said.

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