How Policies Are Affecting Counseling For International Students
The law of unintended consequences is a principle that, when applied to politics, describes what happens when the government passes a law which creates outcomes which were not expected or foreseen. A 1994 article in the Columbia Law Review provided historical examples of unintended consequences related to laws passed by the federal government. A 2025 report on Forbes.com described how the federal government has recently displayed a shock and awe approach while creating new policies. Such an approach to creating policies could result in unintended consequences, and many college counseling centers are experiencing unintended consequences related to providing services for international students.
A 2025 report on MSN.com described how the federal government recently accused certain schools of failing to protect and adequately support Jewish students after the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks on Israel. These accusations suggested that due to the unique impact of the attacks, Jewish students needed specialized support. However, as outlined in a report on Forbes.com this past January, because of state laws regarding DEI bans, many counseling centers were prohibited from providing specialized mental health support targeted to Jewish students. In general, many counseling centers no longer offer targeted mental health support to any specific ethnic group. This is significant because, due to current global events, certain groups of international students are more vulnerable to distress than other groups of international students. Since these vulnerable groups of international students often share an ethnic identity, many counseling centers won't target mental health services to them.
As outlined in a 2024 report by Psychology Today, many ethical codes for mental health professions state that providers prioritize client welfare and not abandoned them with an unexpected end to treatment. Many international students are experiencing high level symptoms which can be addressed by campus counseling centers. However, ethical dilemmas occur if/when an international student with significant mental health concerns is given notice of an immediate visa revoke. Earlier this year, Inside Higher Education provided a tracking report of international students who had their student visas revoked. What this report does not track is how many of these students experienced suicide ideation, self-harm compulsions, or were receiving successful treatment for a serious mental health concern prior to their visas being revoked. Ethical codes encourage campus counseling centers not to abandon these clients; however, in these cases, federal policies might immediately terminate therapy, leaving providers little recourse because most providers cannot practice outside of their state lines.
According to a 2022 article by the Iowa Law Review, the U.S. Congress has historically acknowledged the law of unintended consequences through a process called legislative fixes. This process is designed to address the unintended consequences of major bills prior to the courts being involved. The report by Inside Higher Education indicated that, as of last month, the federal government is fighting 65 lawsuits related to student visas of international students. This high number might reflect how many recent policies did not go through the legislative process of the U.S. Congress. Regardless of the outcomes of these lawsuits, it's important to acknowledge the unintended consequences that federal policies are having on the ability of campus counseling centers to provide services to international students.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Yahoo
15 minutes ago
- Yahoo
Justin Timberlake speaks of 'debilitating' illness amid big spike in tick bites
As Americans head outdoors to enjoy the warm weather, more and more are being sickened by ticks, tiny creatures that can transmit a number of serious diseases. Justin Timberlake announced on July 31, that he is one of the estimated 476,000 people that are diagnosed with and treated for Lyme disease each year, an illness often transmitted through tick bites that Timberlake called "relentlessly debilitating." Meanwhile, emergency room visits related to tick bites have spiked in 2025, reaching their highest level in five years, according to the CDC's Tick Bite Data Tracker. The CDC reported by July 6 that the number of emergency department visits for tick bites had already exceeded nearly 10 years of July records, with 92 visits per 100,000 reported across the nation. Children ages 0 to 9 and people over the age of 70 were the most common of these ER visitors. Why is this tick season so bad? Climate change is one of the main factors impacting tick populations, according to experts at the Binghamton University Tick-borne Disease Center. 'Ticks can now move further north than they could before and establish populations,' Mandy Roome, associate director of the center, has said. 'Going back maybe 15 or 20 years ago, there wasn't much of an issue. Ticks were still around, people still got tick-borne diseases, but it wasn't quite the problem that it is now. We're also having really mild winters. Deer ticks are active anytime it's over 39 degrees, so we have a lot longer active periods for ticks now, unfortunately.' Roome said land use can also affect the tick population. She said construction activity can create new habitats for animals like mice, which can pass on pathogens to ticks. What is Lyme disease? Justin Timberlake shares 'debilitating' diagnosis 'The deer, the mice—when their ranges and numbers increase, we absolutely are going to see an expansion of ticks," Cassandra Pierre, an assistant professor of infectious diseases at the Boston University's Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine has said. "And longer warmer weather also allows for there to be more exposure to ticks, because people are out more." Why are tick bites dangerous? Ticks can carry several diseases capable of infecting humans and animals. People typically get Lyme disease, for example, when they are bitten by a tick carrying borrelia bacteria, according to the Mayo Clinic. Humans can also contract a variety of other pathogens from ticks, according to the CDC, including: Anaplasmosis Babesiosis Bourbon virus Colorado tick fever Ehrlichiosis Hard tick relapsing fever Heartland virus Lyme disease Powassan virus Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis Rocky Mountain spotted fever Soft tick relapsing fever STARI Tularemia 364D rickettsiosis How to prevent tick bites If you expect to be in an area where ticks live, such a park, backyard or campsite, be extra careful when venturing outside. Ticks can be a year-round annoyance, but they are most active in the warmer months of April through September. Where are ticks found? Maps show where the disease-carrying parasites live Contributing: Janet Loehrke This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Tick bites way up as Justin Timberlake warns of Lyme disease Solve the daily Crossword
Fox News
17 minutes ago
- Fox News
Coming up on ‘Fox News Sunday': August 3rd, 2025
This week on 'Fox News Sunday,' Shannon Bream speaks with National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett about President Donald Trump's latest tariff announcement, and Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., about the ongoing crisis in Gaza.
Forbes
17 minutes ago
- Forbes
What Parents Should Know About 3-Year-Olds And Naps
For many parents, the third year is when sleep routines begin to shift. Around 40% of kids drop their midday nap at age 3. While some children still need a solid midday rest, others start showing signs they're ready to drop naps altogether. It's a tricky, often unpredictable in-between stage—but understanding the developmental landscape can help parents handle it with more confidence. Why Naps Still Matter For Many 3-Year-Olds Naps aren't just about giving parents a break—although that's a welcome bonus. For toddlers, daytime sleep is critical to development. Studies show that napping supports emotional regulation, learning and memory consolidation. A 2013 study from the University of Massachusetts Amherst found that preschoolers who napped retained significantly more information after a learning task than those who didn't. And, naps at this age continue to play an important role in emotional regulation, cognitive development and behavior management. But just because the benefits are clear doesn't mean the routine always is. Pediatrician Dr. Harvey Karp, author of The Happiest Baby on the Block, The Happiest Toddler on the Block and The Happiest Baby Guide to Great Sleep, shared in an email interview the myriad of factors that can impact the nap. 'Around 3, many tykes hit a big nap-time speed bump, with about 40% of toddlers saying 'bye-bye' to naptime! At this age, kids are curious, spirited and more in control. That means that most of them would rather explore the world than pause to rest. Plus, many 3-year-olds are going through big changes: starting preschool, potty training, moving to a big-kid bed. This can all shake up sleep patterns.' Neonatal nurse, certified pediatric sleep consultant and mom of four Cara Dumaplin is the founder of sleep education platform Taking Cara Babies. Dumaplin shared in a written interview that most 3-year-olds still need a nap, though. 'Research tells us that most children need a nap until close to their fourth birthday. That doesn't mean parents won't see nap protests, a toddler who has trouble falling asleep, or short naps. In fact, those can be fairly common struggles for children who are 2 or 3 years old.' At age 3, most children still benefit from about 10–13 total hours of sleep per day, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. That often translates to 10–11 hours at night and a 1–2 hour nap during the day. But here's the catch: every child's sleep needs are different. Some 3-year-olds still thrive with a daily nap. Others may begin to naturally phase it out. The key is tuning in to your child's cues. Signs Your Child Still Needs A Nap If your 3-year-old is melting down by 4 PM, chances are they're still nap-needy. Many children resist naps well before they're ready to give them up. A child who fights sleep doesn't necessarily need less of it—sometimes it's quite the opposite. Signs that a child still needs a nap often show up late in the day: a surge in irritability, sudden hyperactivity, or meltdowns that come out of nowhere. These children might fall asleep in the car, during quiet play, or whenever they get even a moment of stillness. In these cases, continuing to offer a daily nap—or at least a structured rest period—can be beneficial. Timing is key—especially at this age. A nap that starts too late in the afternoon can reduce sleep pressure, making bedtime more difficult. Signs Your Child May Be Ready To Drop The Nap At the same time, some 3-year-olds genuinely begin to outgrow their nap. They may consistently resist sleep even with a calm, predictable routine. You might notice that when they skip a nap, their behavior and mood remain relatively stable and they're still able to make it through the day without notable emotional crashes. Nighttime sleep may also be affected; naps that once seemed restorative might now push bedtime later or cause a child to wake earlier than usual. These are signs that napping may now be disrupting, rather than supporting, overall sleep quality. Signs Your Child Sometimes Needs A Nap… And Some Days Not What complicates matters is that the nap transition isn't a clean break. For many families, it's a murky middle ground that can last for weeks or months. Some 3-year-olds will nap some days but not others, with seemingly no pattern. On days they don't nap, they may go to bed earlier. On days they do, bedtime stretches later into the evening. The inconsistency can be exhausting—but it's developmentally normal. If your child is in the 'maybe, maybe not' stage, you're not alone. Karp shares, 'You might find your little whirlwind bouncing off the walls when you announce it's nap time or pulling out every trick in the book to delay ('I need water!' 'Just one more book!' 'I'm not tired!'). Even when they do fall asleep, some kids may take shorter naps or wake up grumpier than before. You may also find that your tot's once-reliable naps get inconsistent. One day they'll conk out as soon as their head hits the pillow, the next they lay in bed wide-eyed.' Navigating The Nap Transition With Quiet Time One of the most effective ways to handle this transition is by replacing nap time with 'quiet time.' This is a period of restfulness where the child stays in their room and engages in independent, low-energy activities like flipping through books, listening to calming music, or playing with puzzles. The goal isn't necessarily sleep—it's restoration. Some days your child may doze off naturally. On others, they may not sleep at all. But the quiet time still gives their body and mind a much-needed break and offers parents a pause in the day as well. Karp explains, 'Keep offering a calm, consistent routine. Even if your toddler doesn't doze off, that midday downtime is still hugely beneficial and, at the very least, you'll both get a little break. Set the mood with dim lights, white noise, a lovey and books; anything that helps them wind down. But keep an eye on their sleep routine. If they're skipping naps but still melting down by dinner, that's a sign they're not quite done napping yet. But remember, for a few months the pattern may change from day to day until they finally make the transition.' During quiet time, some children will choose to quietly play on days when they don't need a nap but will lay down and fall asleep when they do need a nap. Dumaplin explains that for some kids, parents need to help make the choice for them. 'You can provide a sleep-conducive environment without any distracting toys on days when you know or sense that a nap is needed. Then, you can offer that calm quiet-time environment with independent toys on those days when a nap looks less necessary. It really is about knowing your child's needs and setting them up for success. Yes, you may see some resistance around naps in this stage, but we also need to meet your child's physical needs and the reality is they need a nap some days but not others.' Naps At Preschool Or Daycare For 3-year-olds who go to daycare or preschool, Karp recommends trying to keep some consistency. 'If your daycare lets you, sending a few little comforts from home—familiar sheets, a cozy blanket, or a favorite lovey—can make a big difference. Talk with caregivers about your child's routine and see if they can make small tweaks to boost sleep, like placing their mat in a quieter or darker part of the room. Try to stick to similar timing on the weekends to reinforce the daycare's routine. And if naps don't happen, balance it out with an earlier bedtime at home.' What If Skipping Naps Becomes the Norm? If your child starts going multiple days without a nap and still functions well, you may be entering the no-nap chapter of parenting. That doesn't mean it will be easy. As naps become less frequent, you may need to adjust your child's schedule to maintain enough rest. Earlier bedtimes can help offset the loss of daytime sleep. You may also want to introduce more quiet breaks throughout the day, especially in the late afternoon, when children who no longer nap are more likely to get overstimulated or overtired. It's important to resist the temptation to rush the process. Just because a child skips a nap for a few days in a row doesn't mean naps are permanently over. They may return to needing them during periods of growth, illness, or developmental changes. Ultimately, the decision to keep or drop naps shouldn't be dictated by age alone. Some 3-year-olds truly do fine without them. Others benefit from daily rest well into their fourth or fifth year. What matters most is whether your child is getting enough restorative sleep in a 24-hour cycle and whether they're thriving emotionally, behaviorally and cognitively. What If Your 3-Year-Old Still Needs A Nap, But Resists? If your 3-year-old is resisting naps, but still showing signs they need one, it can feel frustrating. You can't force sleep—but you can set the stage for it. Dumaplin offers, 'Here are just a few of the many reasons your child may begin to struggle with naps when they slept well before: perhaps your child isn't getting enough awake time before the nap, your child may need more time to transition or wind down before nap time, their sleep environment may need to be adjusted, or they may also be exercising their choice and control around boundaries. If you're seeing nap struggles or refusals, we want to start by looking at the big picture of your child as a whole person (all of their needs and sleep-specific factors) before we consider dropping a nap. So, prioritize active awake time for about 6 hours before offering a nap. Provide 30-60 minutes between screen time and nap time and then offer a 5-10 minute, emotionally-connected wind-down routine to help your child transition into sleep time. Be sure everything in your child's room lends itself to sleep. And keep your firm, loving boundaries around nap time.' Karp recommends making sure the sleep environment is conducive to napping as well. 'Daytime sleep can be particularly tricky because parents are up against bright sunlight streaming through the window and more disruptive noises than at nighttime. Make sure you have good blackout curtains to block snooze-stealing light and use white noise to mask disruptive sounds. Bottom Line There's no magical age when naps end. Some kids drop them at 2.5; others hang on until age 5. What matters most is whether your child is getting enough rest across the full 24-hour day. If they still need a nap, protect it like gold. If they're ready to drop it, focus on an early bedtime and quiet breaks during the day. And if you're stuck in the messy middle? You're not alone—and this too shall pass.
