Syria and Israel agree to ceasefire as new clashes rock Druze heartland

Ya Libnan

19-07-2025

Syrian Kurdish women demonstrate in the northeastern city of Qamishli in support of the Druze in Sweida. © Delil Souleiman, AFP
The US envoy to Syria said early Saturday that Israel and Syria had agreed to a ceasefire following Israel's intervention this week in fighting between Syrian government forces and rival armed groups. The announcement came as renewed clashes erupted between Druze groups and Bedouin clans and Damascus said it would send troops back in to quell the fighting.
Armed Bedouins gather in the village of Al-Mazraa outside Syria's Sweida as clashes flare with Druze fighters on July 18, 2025. © Bakr Alkasem, AFP
Washington- The United States said early Saturday that it had negotiated a ceasefire between
Israel
and
Syria
's government as new clashes erupted in Syria's
Druze
heartland following violence that prompted massive Israeli strikes.
At least
718
people have died since Sunday in violence between the Druze and Bedouins, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, drawing questions over the authority of Syria's interim leader
Ahmed al-Sharaa
.
Israel intervened Wednesday with major strikes in the heart of the capital Damascus, including hitting the army's headquarters.
Tom Barrack, the US pointman on Syria, said in the early hours of Saturday in the Middle East that Sharaa and Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu
'have agreed to a ceasefire' negotiated by the United States.
Barrack, who is US ambassador to Ankara, said the deal was backed by
Turkey
, a key supporter of Sharaa, as well as neighbouring
Jordan
.
'We call upon Druze, Bedouins and Sunnis to put down their weapons and together with other minorities build a new and united Syrian identity in peace and prosperity with its neighbours,' he wrote on X.
The United States on Wednesday announced an earlier deal in which Sharaa pulled government forces out of Sweida, the southern hub of the Druze minority.
Sharaa said the mediation helped avert a 'large-scale escalation' with Israel but his office accused Druze fighters of violating it.
A
n armed Bedouin walks past a burnt out vehicle in the Syrian village of Al-Mazraa, outside Sweida. © Bakr Alkasem, AFP
In the corridors of the Sweida National Hospital, a foul odour emanated from the swollen and disfigured bodies piled up in refrigerated storage units, an AFP correspondent reported.
A small number of doctors and nurses at the hospital worked to treat the wounded arriving from the ongoing clashes, some in the hallways.
Omar Obeid, a doctor at the government hospital, told AFP that the facility has received 'more than 400 bodies' since Monday morning.
'There is no more room in the morgue. The bodies are in the street' in front of the hospital, added Obeid, president of the Sweida branch of the Order of Physicians.
The UN's International Organization for Migration on Friday said that 79,339 people have been displaced since Sunday, including 20,019 on Thursday alone.
Tribal back-up
Tribal reinforcements from across Syria gathered in villages around Sweida on Friday to reinforce local Bedouin, whose longstanding enmity towards the Druze erupted into violence last weekend.
Bedouin fighters watch on as a building goes up in smoke in the village of Al-Mazraa outside Sweida. © Omar Haj Kadour, AFP
Anas al-Enad, a tribal chief from the central city of Hama, said he and his men had made the journey to the village of Walgha, northwest of Sweida, because 'the Bedouin called for our help and we came to support them'.
An AFP correspondent saw burning homes and shops in the village, now under the control of the Bedouin and their allies.
Israel, which has its own sizable Druze community, said Friday that it was sending support valued at nearly $600,000, including food and medical supplies, to Druze in Sweida.
Israel has vowed to defend the Druze community, although some diplomats and analysts say its goal is to weaken the military in Syria, its historic adversary, seeing it at a weak point since Sharaa's Sunni Islamists toppled
Bashar al-Assad
, an Iranian ally, in December.
UN demands independent probe
Rayan Maarouf, editor-in-chief of local news outlet Suwayda 24, said the humanitarian situation was 'catastrophic'.
'We cannot find milk for children,' he told AFP.
Bedouin and tribal fighters at the western entrance of Syria's Druze heartland, Sweida. © Bakr Alkasem, AFP
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk called for an end to the bloodshed and 'independent, prompt and transparent investigations into all violations'.
The International Committee for the Red Cross warned that health facilities were overwhelmed, with power cuts impeding the preservation of bodies in overflowing morgues.
'The humanitarian situation in Sweida is critical. People are running out of everything,' said Stephan Sakalian, the head of ICRC's delegation in Syria.
'Hospitals are increasingly struggling to treat the wounded and the sick, and families are unable to bury their loved ones in dignity,' he said.
The latest violence erupted Sunday after the kidnapping of a Druze vegetable merchant by local Bedouin triggered tit-for-tat abductions, the Britain-based Observatory said.
(FRANCE 24 with AFP)
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