Why China's $167 Billion Mega-Dam Project In Tibet Is So Controversial
The colossal undertaking in the mountainous region of Tibet is set to cost around 1.2 trillion yuan ($167 billion), could take at least a decade to complete and would boost China's output of clean energy. It will also stir controversy over the potential impact on the local environment, and could further strain relations with its downstream neighbor, India.
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10 minutes ago
- Yahoo
Flurry of trade deals offers relief for some Asian countries, while others wait
BANGKOK (AP) — U.S. President Donald Trump has announced trade deals with Japan and a handful of other Asian countries that will relieve some pressure on companies and consumers from sharply higher tariffs on their exports to the United States. A deal with China is under negotiation, with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent saying an Aug. 12 deadline might be postponed again to allow more time for talks. Steep tariffs on U.S. imports of steel and aluminum remain, however, and many other countries, including South Korea and Thailand, have yet to clinch agreements. Overall, economists say the tariffs inevitably will dent growth in Asia and the world. The deals reached so far, ahead of Trump's Aug. 1 deadline Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced a deal Wednesday that will impose 15% tariffs on U.S. imports from Japan, down from Trump's proposed 25% 'reciprocal' tariffs. It was a huge relief for automakers like Toyota Motor Corp. and Honda, whose shares jumped by double digits in Tokyo. Trump also announced trade deals with the Philippines and Indonesia. After meeting with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., Trump said the import tax on products from his country would be subject to a 19% tariff, down just 1% from the earlier threat of a 20% tariff. Indonesia also will face a 19% tariff, down from the 32% rate Trump had recently said would apply, and it committed to eliminating nearly all of its trade barriers for imports of American goods. Earlier, Trump announced that Vietnam's exports would face a 20% tariff, with double that rate for goods transshipped from China, though there has been no formal announcement. Talks with China may be extended Negotiations with China are subject to an Aug. 12 deadline, but it's likely to be extended, Bessent told Fox Business on Tuesday. He said the two sides were due to hold another round of talks, this time in Sweden, early next week. Meanwhile, Trump said a trip to China may happen soon, hinting at efforts to stabilize U.S.-China trade relations. A preliminary agreement announced in June paved the way for China to lift some restrictions on its exports of rare earths, minerals critical for high technology and other manufacturing. In May, the U.S. agreed to drop Trump's 145% tariff rate on Chinese goods to 30% for 90 days, while China agreed to lower its 125% rate on U.S. goods to 10%. The reprieve allowed companies more time to rush to try to beat the potentially higher tariffs, giving a boost to Chinese exports and alleviating some of the pressure on its manufacturing sector. But prolonged uncertainty over what Trump might do has left companies wary about committing to further investment in China. No deals yet for South Korea and other Asian countries Pressure is mounting on some countries in Asia and elsewhere as the Aug. 1 deadline for striking deals approaches. Trump sent letters, posted on Truth Social, outlining higher tariffs some countries will face if they fail to reach agreements. He said they'd face even higher tariffs if they retaliate by raising their own import duties. South Korea's is set at 25%. Imports from Myanmar and Laos would be taxed at 40%, Cambodia and Thailand at 36%, Serbia and Bangladesh at 35%, South Africa and Bosnia and Herzegovina at 30% and Kazakhstan, Malaysia and Tunisia at 25%. Nearly every country has faced a minimum 10% levy on goods entering the U.S. since April, on top of other sectoral levies. Economists expect tariffs to sap growth even with trade deals Even after Trump has pulled back from the harshest of his threatened tariffs, the onslaught of uncertainty and higher costs for both manufacturers and consumers has raised risks for the regional and global economy. Economists have been downgrading their estimates for growth in 2025 and beyond. The Asian Development Bank said Wednesday it had cut its growth estimate for economies in developing Asia and the Pacific to 4.7% in 2025 and 4.6% in 2026, down 0.2 percentage points and 0.1 percentage points. The outlook for the region could be further dimmed by an escalation of tariffs and trade friction, it said. 'Other risks include conflicts and geopolitical tensions that could disrupt global supply chains and raise energy prices,' as well as a deterioration in China's ailing property market. Economists at AMRO were less optimistic, expecting growth for Southeast Asia and other major economies in Asia at 3.8% in 2025 and 3.6% next year. While countries in the region have moved to protect their economies from Trump's trade shock, they face significant uncertainties, said AMRO's chief economist, Dong He. 'Uneven progress in tariff negotiations and the potential expansion of tariffs to additional products could further disrupt trade activities and weigh on growth for the region,' he said. Elaine Kurtenbach, The Associated Press
Yahoo
10 minutes ago
- Yahoo
China's yuan undervaluation fuels euro zone trade deficit, German study shows
By Reinhard Becker and Sarah Marsh BERLIN (Reuters) -European companies are facing increasing pressure due to China's alleged currency manipulation to keep its yuan weak, a study by the German Economic Institute showed, as EU leaders prepared for a summit in Beijing aimed at navigating trade disputes. The yuan-euro exchange rate has remained stable in recent years despite significant shifts in cost relations between Europe and China, suggesting likely currency manipulation by the central bank, said Juergen Matthes, author of the study by the Institute (IW), which was seen by Reuters. Extremely low prices mean more European companies are sourcing intermediate goods from China, contributing to deindustrialisation on the continent, he said, urging the EU to take action. "The artificially low costs in China, driven by yuan undervaluation, are simply too attractive," Matthes said. Those companies that did not source their intermediate goods from China would lose market share to rivals who "fully exploit China's price advantages." The Chinese central bank did not immediately respond to a request for comment. EU leaders arrive in Beijing on Thursday for a top-level summit with China as both sides seek to navigate trade disputes amid broader global trade uncertainties. In response to allegations of currency manipulation, China has in the past said it was committed to implementing a managed floating exchange rate regime, based on market supply and demand. UNDER PRESSURE The study comes as European companies are under pressure from a surge in Chinese exports diverted from the United States and an appreciation of the euro against the dollar due to U.S. President Donald Trump's trade policies, economists say. Producer prices in Germany and the euro zone have surged since 2020 due to supply chain disruptions and the energy crisis, whereas prices in China have hardly increased. Yet, the exchange rate has barely moved, leading to a real appreciation of the euro against the yuan of over 40% between early 2020 and spring 2025, and deepening the euro zone trade deficit with China, the study shows. Normally, higher import purchases from the euro zone would boost the yuan as it drives up demand for the currency, but that has not been the case, said Matthes. President Trump labeled China a currency manipulator during his first term. The Treasury Department then dropped the designation in January 2020 as Chinese officials arrived in Washington to sign a trade deal with the U.S. Last month, the U.S. simply issued a stern warning to China, saying it stood out among key trading partners "in its lack of transparency around its exchange rate policies and practices." China said it upheld "multilateralism and respects multilateral consensus," was committed to keeping the renminbi exchange rate stable, and would not "engage in competitive currency devaluation." Matthes, however, said the Chinese central bank's behavior was "highly non-transparent." When adjusting the yuan exchange rate, which is only allowed to fluctuate within a narrow band, the dollar relationship plays a central role, as does a currency basket, he said. "But how this is done, exactly, no one outside China knows,' he said, and the euro is "collateral damage."
Yahoo
10 minutes ago
- Yahoo
ASX jumps as Trump talks trade deals
Australia's sharemarket jumped in line with the Asian markets, after US President Donald Trump announced a 'massive deal' with Japan. The benchmark ASX 200 gained 60 points or 0.69 per cent to finish trading on Wednesday at 8,737.20, while the broader All Ordinaries climbed 59.90 points or 0.67 per cent to close at 9,001.49. Australia's dollar rose 0.13 per cent and at the time of writing was buying 65.62 US cents. In an agreement between the US and Japan, the US will impose a 15 per cent levy on Japanese imports, down from 25 per cent. Japan in return will invest $US550bn into the United States. Stocks on Japan's Nikkei index rallied and the yen leapt on the news the country was able to sort a trade deal with Mr Trump, including on the critical car manufacturing sector. Last year, cars shipped to the US were around 28 per cent of Japan's 21.3 trillion yen of total exports to the world's largest economy. Global X senior investment strategist Billy Leung said Japanese equities hit a record high on Wednesday on the back of the announcement. 'This isn't just about a one-day rally. Japan is the world's largest robot manufacturing country and its role in global tech supply chains especially in high-precision manufacturing and automation makes it a key beneficiary of both tariff clarity and the broader reconfiguration of US-aligned production,' he said Australia's sharemarket followed with 10 of the 11 sectors gaining, led by the miners, banks and energy sector. The big three iron ore miners all finished in the green, with BHP up 0.9 per cent to $41.85, Rio Tinto gaining 1 per cent to $119.47 and Fortescue gaining 2.3 per cent to $18.21. Woodside Energy shares were up 1.45 per cent to $25.21, Yancoal Australia jumped 2.81 per cent to $6.58 and Whitehaven Coal soared 6.53 per cent to $7.18. On an overall strong day for the financial sector, three of the four major banks gained during Wednesday's trading. Commonwealth Bank shares finished 0.51 per cent higher trading at $173.30, Westpac shares gained 1.41 per cent to $33.11 and ANZ soared 2.52 per cent to $30.57. NAB slipped 0.05 per cent to $37.20. In company news, shares in Telix Pharmaceuticals plunged 15.13 per cent to $21.32 after it told the market it had received a subpoena from the US Securities and Exchange Commission for various documents primarily related to the company's disclosure regarding its prostate cancer therapy. Shares in Australia's top fuel retailer Ampol Limited rallied 3.27 per cent to $27.77 despite telling the market it forecasts weaker half yearly earnings on the back of sea-freight conditions impacting its supply chains. Iluka Resources jumped 4.05 per cent to $5.39 after the global critical minerals business after telling the market it achieved its full-year production guidance for Zircon by June 30. Sign in to access your portfolio
