
Experimental Moderna flu shot more effective than approved vaccine, company says
In a Phase 3 study, the company's mRNA-1010 flu vaccine's efficacy was nearly 27 percent higher for adults 50 and older than a currently available shot.
The shot also showed strong efficacy against each of the major influenza strains in the shot including A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and the B/Victoria lineages.
Efficacy appeared consistently strong across age groups, flu vaccination status and among people with various risk factors, Moderna said in a statement.
The trial enrolled more than 40,800 adults 50 and older from 11 countries.
'The severity of this past flu season underscores the need for more effective vaccines,' said Stephane Bancel, chief executive officer of Moderna. 'An mRNA-based flu vaccine has the potential advantage to more precisely match circulating strains, support rapid response in a future influenza pandemic, and pave the way for COVID-19 combination vaccines.'
Seasonal flu-related hospitalizations and outpatient visits reached a 15-year high during the 2024-25 season, according to the CDC. At least 600,000 Americans were hospitalized last year due to flu-related illness, agency data show.
According to the CDC, seasonal flu-related hospitalizations and outpatient visits reached a 15-year high during the 2024-2025 season. [2] More than 600,000 Americans were hospitalized due to flu-related illness last year, leading to substantial direct and indirect costs, as well as widespread disruption to daily life and work
After consulting the Food and Drug Administration, Moderna withdrew its application last month for a dual flu and COVID-19 vaccine for adults 50 years old and older.
Moderna plans to resubmit the application for the combination vaccine with the new data, according to CNBC. The company also plans to submit the data on the mRNA-1010 shot to U.S. regulators this year.

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USA Today
an hour ago
- USA Today
Fireworks injuries were way up last year. How to protect yourself this year.
A sharp spike in the number of fireworks-related injuries last year sparked renewed warnings from the nation's top consumer safety watchdog as fireworks usage increases around July 4th revelry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission published its annual report showing a 38% increase in deaths and a 52% increase in injuries last year over the totals reported in 2023. Adults ages 25 to 44 made up 32% of the total injuries, followed by people ages 15 to 24 (24%). 'Behind these numbers are real people, real families ‒ and often, preventable incidents,' CPSC Acting Chairman Peter Feldman said in a statement. 'Fireworks injuries don't just happen on the Fourth of July. We urge everyone to celebrate responsibly ‒ because safety must always come first.' Fireworks present dangers of physical injury, particularly to the hands and face, and environmental concerns in drier areas of the country. Stressed out: How to keep your pets calm during Fourth of July fireworks Alternatives to fireworks: Drone light shows turn night skies into a canvas. Why you don't want to miss them How many people were injured or killed by fireworks in 2024? Last year, fireworks accounted for more than 14,700 injuries, roughly 20% of which required hospitalization. Of the total injuries, roughly 1,700 were burns resulting from the use of sparklers. The spike in 2024 abruptly halted what had been a three-year decline in the number of reported fireworks injuries but still fell short of the record 15,600 injuries recorded in 2020 at the height of lockdowns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the 11 deaths that occurred in 2024, all were said to have followed either misuse of fireworks or malfunctions. At least four of the fatalities were attributed to victims reportedly placing mortars on top of their heads. What body parts are commonly injured by fireworks? In the 2024 study period, which ran from June 16 to July 16, hand and finger injuries made up 36% of total fireworks injuries, but more than half of the 3,171 injuries that resulted in emergency room visits. Injuries above the shoulders ‒ eyes, ears, face and head ‒ accounted for a combined 37% of total injuries but less than a quarter (22%) of the injuries that required hospitalization. U.S. fireworks sales, 1998 to 2024 According to figures from the American Pyrotechnics Association, U.S. spending on consumer-grade fireworks remained at $2.2 billion last year, while spending on professional display fireworks continued growth from the 2020 low caused by the pandemic when public gatherings were limited. SOURCES 2024 Fireworks Annual Report, The American Fireworks Standards Laboratory; National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission; American Pyrotechnics Association


Newsweek
an hour ago
- Newsweek
Thousands Told Not To Drive in Three States
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Thousands of Americans have been urged not to drive on Wednesday amid concerns over high air pollution levels. Ozone Action Day alerts have been issued for parts of Colorado, Texas and Arizona, which remain in force until Wednesday evening. The warnings mean that ground-level ozone concentrations are forecast to reach dangerous levels that could pose a risk to sensitive groups and the general public. Smoke billows from a wildfire burning in Arizona in May. Smoke billows from a wildfire burning in Arizona in May. Grace Trejo/Arizona Daily Star/AP Why It Matters The National Weather Service (NWS) warned in its alert notices that there is an "increasing likelihood of respiratory symptoms and breathing discomfort in active children and adults and people with lung disease, such as asthma." It added: "Active children and adults, and people with lung disease, such as asthma, should reduce prolonged or heavy outdoor exertion." What To Know The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment issued its alerts for Douglas, Jefferson, Denver, Araphoe, Adams, Broomfield, Boulder, Larimer and Weld Counties until 4 p.m. on Wednesday. In its warning, it urged people to limit driving gas- and diesel-powered vehicles until at least 4 p.m. It added: "Hot and stagnant weather conditions will result in ozone concentrations reaching the unhealthy for sensitive groups category." The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality issued its alert for the Dallas-Fort Worth area. "Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area on Wednesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work, avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your vehicle properly tuned," it said. Meanwhile, the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality issued its alert for the Phoenix Metro Area. "Consolidate your travel, stabilize loose soils, slow down or avoid travel on dirt roads, reduce or eliminate fireplace use, and avoid using gas-powered lawn equipment," it said. What People Are Saying The NWS said in its warning for Arizona: "Coarse particulate matter—also known as PM-10 - is an air contaminant that can aggravate heart and lung disease conditions, especially in older adults, children, and those with asthma. A decrease in physical activity is recommended." The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment said on its website: "Ground-level ozone is an air pollution problem that impacts the health of all Coloradans. Exposure can cause acute respiratory problems and trigger asthma attacks. During Ozone Action alerts, avoid rigorous outdoor activity during the heat of the day. Prolonged exposure can cause long-lasting damage to your lungs. "You can make a difference by doing your part to improve air quality along Denver's Front Range. Even during periods of wildfire smoke, reducing your personal emissions can help decrease ozone production. Combining or skipping just two car trips a week has a positive impact on our air quality." Jonathan Grigg, professor of pediatric respiratory and environmental medicine at Queen Mary, University of London, told Newsweek previously that there are "very clear links" between inhaling particles and earlier death from both respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. He added: "There are vulnerable groups and classically they are children because they've got an extra issue to do with their lungs developing, whereas our lungs are not developing as adults." What Happens Next The warnings remain in effect until Wednesday evening. Air quality warnings are updated regularly by the Environmental Protection Agency and NWS. Residents in affected areas can access real-time forecasts and health guidance via and local agencies as conditions develop.


Medscape
an hour ago
- Medscape
HHS Cuts CDC Staff Overseeing Birth Control Safety
For Brianna Henderson, birth control isn't just about preventing pregnancy. The Texas mother of two was diagnosed with a rare and potentially fatal heart condition after having her second child. In addition to avoiding another pregnancy that could be life-threatening, Henderson has to make sure the contraception she uses doesn't jeopardize her health. For more than a decade, a small team of people at the CDC worked to do just that, issuing national guidelines for clinicians on how to prescribe contraception safely for millions of women with underlying medical conditions — including heart disease, lupus, sickle cell disease, and obesity. But the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees the CDC, fired those workers as part of the Trump administration's rapid downsizing of the federal workforce. It also decimated the CDC's larger Division of Reproductive Health, where the team was housed — a move that clinicians, advocacy groups, and fired workers say will endanger the health of women and their babies. Clinicians said in interviews that counseling patients about birth control and prescribing it is relatively straightforward. But for women with conditions that put them at higher risk of serious health complications, special care is needed. 'We really were the only source of safety monitoring in this country,' said one fired CDC staffer who worked on the guidelines, known as the US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, or MEC. 'There's no one who can actually do this work.' KFF Health News agreed not to name this worker and others who were not authorized to speak to the press and feared retaliation. The stakes are high for people like Henderson. About 6 weeks after having her second baby, she said, her heart 'was racing.' 'I feel like I'm underwater,' Henderson said. 'I felt like I couldn't breathe.' She eventually went to the hospital, where she was told she was 'in full-blown heart failure,' she said. Henderson was diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy, an uncommon type of heart failure that can happen toward the end of pregnancy or shortly after giving birth. Risk factors for the condition include being at least 30 years old, being of African descent, high blood pressure, and obesity. The CDC contraception guidelines say that combined hormonal contraception, which contains both estrogen and progestin to prevent pregnancy, can pose an 'unacceptable health risk' for most women with peripartum cardiomyopathy, also known as PPCM. For some women with the diagnosis, a birth control injection commonly known by the brand name Depo-Provera also carries risks that outweigh its benefits, the guidelines show. Progestin-only pills or a birth control implant, inserted into an arm, are the safest. Henderson said her cardiologist had to greenlight which contraception she could use. She uses a progestin-only birth control implant that's more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. 'I didn't know that certain things can cause blood clots,' Henderson said, 'or make your heart failure worse.' Heart failure is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in the US, with PPCM accounting for up to 70% of heart failure cases during pregnancy. Sweeping HHS layoffs in late March and early April gutted the CDC's reproductive health division, upending several programs designed to protect women and infants, three fired workers said. About two thirds of the division's roughly 165 employees and contractors were cut, through firings, retirements, or reassignments to other parts of the agency, one worker said. Among those fired were CDC staffers who carried out the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, a survey established nearly 40 years ago to improve maternal and infant health outcomes by asking detailed questions of women who recently gave birth. The survey was used 'to help inform and help reduce the contributing factors that cause maternal mortality and morbidity,' a fired worker said, by allowing government workers to examine the medical care people received before and during pregnancy, if any, and other risk factors that may lead to poor maternal and child health. The firings also removed CDC workers who collected and analyzed data on in vitro fertilization and other fertility treatments. 'They left nothing behind,' one worker said. US contraception guidelines were first published in 2010, after the CDC adapted guidance developed by the World Health Organization. The latest version was published last August. It includes information about the safety of different types of contraception for more than 60 medical conditions. Clinicians said it is the premier source of evidence about the safety of birth control. 'It gave us so much information which was not available to clinicians at their fingertips,' said Michael Policar, a physician and professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences at the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine. 'If you've got a person with, let's say, long-standing type 2 diabetes, someone who has a connective tissue disease like lupus, someone who's got hypertension or maybe has been treated for a precursor to breast cancer — something like that? In those circumstances,' Policar said, 'before the MEC it was really hard to know how to manage those people.' The CDC updates the guidelines comprehensively roughly every 5 years. On a weekly basis, however, government workers would monitor evidence about patients' use of contraception and the safety of various methods, something they were doing when HHS abruptly fired them this spring, two fired workers said. That work isn't happening now, one of them said. Sometimes the agency would issue interim changes outside the larger updates if new evidence warranted it. Now, if something new or urgent comes up, 'there's not going to be any way to update the guidelines,' one fired worker said. In 2020, for example, the CDC revised its contraception recommendations for women at high risk of HIV infection, after new evidence showed that various methods were safer than previously thought. HHS spokesperson Emily Hilliard declined to say why CDC personnel working on the contraception guidelines and other reproductive health issues were fired or answer other questions raised by KFF Health News ' reporting. Most women of reproductive age in the US use contraception. CDC data from 2019, the most recent available, shows that more than 47 million women ages 15-49 relied on birth control. About 1 in 10 used long-acting methods such as intrauterine devices and implants; 1 in 7 used oral contraception. The latest guidelines included updated safety recommendations for women who have sickle cell disease, lupus, or PPCM, and those who are breastfeeding, among others. Clinicians are now being told that combined hormonal contraception poses an unacceptable health risk for women with sickle cell disease, because it might increase the risk of blood clots. 'It can really come down to life or death,' said Teonna Woolford, CEO of The Sickle Cell Reproductive Health Education Directive, a nonprofit that advocates for improved reproductive health care for people with the disease. 'We really saw the CDC guidelines as a win, as a victory — they're actually going to pay attention,' she said. The 2024 guidelines also for the first time included birth control recommendations for women with chronic kidney disease. Research has shown that such women are at higher risk of serious pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and preterm delivery. Their medical condition also increases their risk of blood clots, which is why it's important for them not to use combined hormonal contraception, fired CDC workers and clinicians said. The CDC information 'is the final say in safety,' said Patty Cason, a family nurse practitioner and president of Envision Sexual and Reproductive Health. Having only static information about the safety of various types of birth control is 'very scary,' she said, because new evidence could come out and entirely new methods of contraception are being developed. Henderson said it took her heart two years to recover. She created the nonprofit organization Let's Talk PPCM to educate women about the type of heart failure she was diagnosed with, including what forms of birth control are safe. 'We don't want blood clots, worsening heart failures,' Henderson said. 'They already feel like they can't trust their doctors, and we don't need extra.'