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Steve Martin: Green hydrogen can't solve WA's impending energy woes

Steve Martin: Green hydrogen can't solve WA's impending energy woes

West Australian08-06-2025

When the Premier announced a new Energy Minister in March, we were optimistic Amber-Jade Sanderson would bring a fresh and practical approach and a practical and responsible view to the energy debate.
For far too long the State Government has been talking big about the upcoming energy transition but delivering mighty small.
In an
opinion piece in The West
this month, Ms Sanderson said her 'job is supporting our heavy industry to decarbonise to meet national emissions targets'.That is only one part of her job and not her first and most important responsibility.
Her first job is to keep the lights on and power running to all the houses, businesses and heavy industries that need it, and to do it at a cost that householders, businesses, and industries can afford.
The Government's lack of a clear and coherent energy plan means they are on their way to failing their first responsibility.
Fortunately for all West Australians, the Energy Minister admitted that gas was needed as a transition fuel.
It was good to see Premier Roger Cook also support gas as an export commodity that can reduce emissions overseas and in turn resist a 2030 State target.
The bad part was the reinforcement of the Government position that they are relying on green hydrogen to save their bacon.
As reported by The West in May, a competitive target price for green hydrogen would be $2 per kilogram, but a trial running in WA, partially funded by taxpayers, is producing the hydrogen at $24.50 a kilo.
With a price 10 times the competitive rate, it is no wonder green hydrogen projects are being abandoned at a rapid rate.
In the State Government's other trial of green hydrogen in Denham last year, it turned out it took 379,503 kWh of wind energy to be converted into 1,422kg of hydrogen, which was then converted back into a tiny 16,044 kWh of electricity being returned to the grid.
In other words, a paltry 4 per cent of the energy used to make green hydrogen made it into the grid as electricity. They would have been 96 per cent better off just transmitting the power straight from wind turbines into the grid.
If the Labor Party is relying on green hydrogen to save the day, I suggest we all start cutting and storing firewood and buying matches.
The State Government's current energy plan simply won't work. It is underfunded, and about to run out of time.
There is not enough generation, distribution, or storage in the current Government plan to fulfil its first and primary obligation of providing enough affordable energy for homes and businesses.
The real danger is energy prices are about to rise and rise dramatically.
WA has been somewhat insulated from power price rises compared to the eastern States, but we are about to start catching up.
Businesses are the Government's first targets, with new contracts in Synergy's contestable markets seeing price increases of 25 to 45 per cent on total power bills.
This is the first sign that the system is broken and not being fixed.
Households have been protected from this pain, so far, but you shouldn't expect that will last.
The mismanagement of the power system in this State means taxpayers are subsidising
it to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars every year.
While being hit with regular ongoing price increases, households have been hidden from the real pain of major price increases. But that cannot last, especially if green hydrogen is the proposed solution to the problem.
The State Government needs to find real, practical energy solutions, otherwise families will start to feel the pain that businesses have been suffering the last few years.
Steve Martin is the shadow energy minister

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Energy Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson backs in fossil fuel as part of transition to renewables
Energy Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson backs in fossil fuel as part of transition to renewables

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Energy Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson backs in fossil fuel as part of transition to renewables

Energy Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson has left the door open for a new gas-fired power station in WA to back up renewables, as the Government moves to shut down Synergy's coal-fired power stations by 2030. With the newly re-elected Cook Government moving ahead with a pre-election promise to shift to renewables in five short years, there is growing speculation a new gas-fired power station — either built by the private sector or Government — could also be on the cards to help power homes and businesses when solar, wind and batteries can't. 'Gas is going to be needed for security and reliability in the system going forward up to 2030 and beyond,' Ms Sanderson told The Sunday Times. 'We are not ruling anything in or out at this point. We are also monitoring emerging technologies. 'We are looking actively at what's available, including gas. 'But our focus is on increasing the amount of renewables in the system and delivering the transmission that is required to connect those renewables. 'Security and reliability and affordability are the key principles that we need to achieve, and that mix is renewable energy with gas a firming fuel.' Ms Sanderson is a political force within WA politics. She almost became Premier when Mark McGowan pulled the pin in 2023, but caucus eventually voted for Mr Cook as Mr McGowan's replacement. 'Caucus made the right decision,' she says. 'He (Roger Cook) has been an outstanding leader. He has taken us to a record election win and articulated a strong future for Western Australia.' Being thrust into the key portfolios of Energy and Decarbonisation, Manufacturing, Skills and TAFE in a Cabinet reshuffle after the March election adds to an already impressive CV which also boasts being a former Health Minister. 'He (Mr Cook) has entrusted me with his two signature policies (move to renewables and Made in WA) and I'm really grateful for that trust,' Ms Sanderson said. 'I don't take it lightly. We have a strong working relationship, and a lot of trust between us.' She disputes suggestions she asked to be moved from the demanding health portfolio. 'I didn't ask to leave health,' she said. 'I said to the Premier that I would continue to be in health if that was what he chose, but that I would serve in any way that he wanted me to.' She admits though, she is 'sleeping better' since being shifted into Energy, Manufacturing, Skills and TAFE. 'It (health) is a portfolio that never leaves you,' she said. 'There is no portfolio that impacts people more — from the die they are born till their last breath. But that's also why its such a great job. 'While there are days that are incredibly challenging and difficult (in health) — particularly when you are meeting with parents who have had a really difficult time and are grieving — there are opportunities to make a real impact, and that's one of the great things about it.' Under Mr McGowan and former Energy Minister Bill Johnston, the Labor Government announced in 2022 plans to shut all Synergy-owned and operated coal-fired power stations and replace them with renewables. Under that plan, the Collie Power Station — supplying 340 megawatts of generation in the South West Interconnected System (SWIS) that powers WA from Kalbarri to Albany and Kalgoorlie to the east — would shut in 2027. The Muja power station's C and D units — which, combined, currently supply the power grid with 654MW — will close by 2029-30. Removing 1000MW of coal-generated power from the grid — and uncertainty surrounding the future of the privately owned 434-megawatt Bluewater coal-fired power station — has WA Liberals questioning whether the 2030 renewables plan is achievable. 'The State Government's current energy plan simply won't work. It's underfunded and about to run out of time,' Opposition energy spokesman Steve Mr Thomas said. 'There is not enough generation, transmission or distribution capacity in the current Government plan to fulfil its first and primary obligation of providing enough affordable energy for homes and businesses. 'I have said repeatedly in recent years that the Labor Government's uncertain and incomplete plan for energy transition will fail if it is not underpinned by an additional 300 Megawatts of gas-fired generation.' But Ms Sanderson is adamant WA will be ready to be powered by renewables — and gas — by 2030. 'I've never been afraid of a challenge,' she said. 'But this is also a massive opportunity. This is not only an energy transition. It's an economic transition for Western Australia. 'This is the next LNG. This is the next turning point for our economy.' The Minister says, to date, $6.4 billion has been either spent or budgeted towards transmission and renewable energy projects, including batteries. Ms Sanderson said renewable energy already supplied an estimated 38 per cent of SWIS demand in 2024, compared to just 4 per cent in 2009. Figures supplied by Ms Sanderson's office show renewable energy projects mooted for WA from 2025-2030 would supply the State with an additional 9850MW of power — if they all come to fruition. 'We have demonstrated since 2022, that as we are transitioning the system, that we have managed to do that in a sensible and planned transition,' she said. 'We have got both hands on the wheel, and we are managing the projects that are coming into the system to provide that generation. 'The Independent Market Operator has indicated that we have significant battery storage on the system, that we've got a good pipeline of renewable energy generation coming into the system. 'We are doing everything we can to ensure that we maintain energy reliability and security, whilst meeting the growing demand of industry and residents. 'We don't just want to keep the lights on. We want to make sure that industry is able to decarbonise as well, within the SWIS.' Despite the move to renewables, the WA Government has yet to legislate a commitment to reach net zero emissions by 2050. Ms Sanderson said work was being undertaken 'to set a credible pathway to net zero by 2050'. 'As the Commonwealth regulates greenhouse gas emissions, the State Government is reviewing the legislation that was introduced in the last term and working through levers available to set a credible pathway to net zero by 2050,' she said. Although Roger Cook is adamant he will contest the next election as Premier, within political circles there is speculation he will pull the pin before the 2029 poll. Ms Sanderson and Treasurer and deputy leader Rita Saffioti are seen as the two main contenders for the top job. Ms Sanderson dispute suggestions she and Ms Saffioti are political enemies. 'I like working with Rita and I really respect her. I've enjoyed working with Rita, particularly over the last few months in this portfolio,' Ms Sanderson said. 'She is an excellent Treasurer, and she's got a really ambitious manufacturing program in transport, and we will be working really closely together to deliver on the Premier's priorities.' Asked whether she still harbours premiership ambitions, Ms Sanderson said: 'I want Roger to be (a long-term) Premier.'

West Aussies sign up for solar battery rebate scheme before plan rolls out on Tuesday
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More than 23,000 West Australians have registered their interest to install a solar battery in their homes before a scheme offering a $5000 rebate and interest-free loans has even opened. The State-Federal plan officially opens on Tuesday for up to 100,000 households, with West Aussies who have already registered their expression of interest also receiving an email with further details the same day. Energy Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson said the strong interest showed many people saw the financial and environmental benefits of solar power. 'We have some of the biggest uptake of household solar of anywhere in the world,' Ms Sanderson said. 'There are times in our grid when it is run by 80 per cent of households' solar. 'We need households to be able to harness that energy and we need the system to be able to access that energy in the battery as well. That's why we have made this commitment to provide rebates to households.' Prior to the March State election, the Cook Government made a $387 million commitment to offer West Aussies the $5000 rebate to purchase and install a home battery, with regional households able to access up to $17,500. It was initially going to be made available to 20,000 homes across the State, along with a no-interest loan of $10,000. But this has now expanded to 100,000 households by hooking up with the Federal Government's Cheaper Home Batteries scheme, which will see successful applicants receive the $5000 rebate, with the State Government contributing $1300 per household. No-interest loans up to $10,000 for households with a combined annual income of less than $210,000 will also be provided, with loan repayments periods of up to 10 years. According to Government estimates, households can save about $1500 annually by installing a battery and solar panels. 'People should go to the WA Residential Rebate Scheme web page,' Ms Sanderson said. 'It contains all the information about how to apply for the rebates and the no-interest loans and how the scheme works. 'And there will be information on accredited battery retailers and installers, and approved products. Customers must choose from those accredited retailers and installers.' The average sized battery system costs around $10,000 to $12,000 to purchase and install.

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