
CHM Makes AlexNet Source Code Available to the Public
'Google is delighted to contribute the source code for the groundbreaking AlexNet work to the Computer History Museum,' said Jeff Dean, chief scientist, Google DeepMind and Google Research. 'This code underlies the landmark paper 'ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,' by Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey Hinton, which revolutionized the field of computer vision and is one of the most cited papers of all time.'
For more information about the release of this historic source code, visit CHM's blog post here.
By the late 2000s, Hinton's graduate students at the University of Toronto were beginning to use graphics processing units (GPUs) to train neural networks for image recognition tasks, and their success suggested that deep learning could be a solution to general-purpose AI. Sutskever, one of the students, believed that the performance of neural networks would scale with the amount of data available, and the arrival of ImageNet provided the opportunity. Completed in 2009, ImageNet was a dataset of images developed by Stanford professor Fei-Fei Li that was larger than any previous image dataset by several orders of magnitude.
In 2011, Sutskever persuaded Krizhevsky, a fellow graduate student, to train a neural network for ImageNet. With Hinton serving as faculty advisor, Krizhevsky did so on a computer with two NVIDIA cards. Over the course of the next year, he continuously refined and retrained the network until it achieved performance superior to its competitors. The network would ultimately be named AlexNet, after Krizhevsky. In describing the AlexNet project, Hinton told CHM, 'Ilya thought we should do it, Alex made it work, and I got the Nobel Prize.'
Before AlexNet, very few machine learning researchers used neural networks. After it, almost all of them would. Google eventually acquired the company started by Hinton, Krizhevsky and Sutskever, and a Google team led by David Bieber worked with CHM for five years to secure its release to the public.
About CHM Software Source Code
The Computer History Museum has the world's most diverse archive of software and related material. The stories of software's origins and impact on the world provide inspiration and lessons for the future to global audiences—including young coders and entrepreneurs. The Museum has released other historic source code such as APPLE II DOS, IBM APL, Apple MacPaint and QuickDraw, Apple Lisa, and Adobe Photoshop. Visit our website to learn more.
About CHM
The Computer History Museum's mission is to decode technology—the computing past, digital present, and future impact on humanity. From the heart of Silicon Valley, we share insights gleaned from our research, our events, and our incomparable collection of computing artifacts and oral histories to convene, inform, and empower people to shape a better future.
Carina Sweet Computer History Museum (650) 810-1059 [email protected]
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Miami Herald
17 minutes ago
- Miami Herald
Microsoft exec offers horrifying advice to laid off employees
Microsoft (MSFT) made an announcement last week that's become hauntingly familiar news in recent months: it's decided to conduct yet another round of layoffs. On June 2, the Redmond-based tech company said it will lay off less than 4% of its global workforce, which adds up to about 9,000 of its employees. Don't miss the move: Subscribe to TheStreet's free daily newsletter Microsoft has done multiple rounds of layoffs this year as it scales up its AI plans, leaving many wondering if they'll be next on the chopping block. It's a scary time to be in tech, as Meta, Amazon, and Google have also announced layoffs this year. All these companies have also been building their AI investments, with Meta committing to spend $65 billion in 2025, Amazon committing $100 billion, and Google committing to $75 billion. Related: Microsoft sends a brutal message to loyal employees Add into this that the news is crammed with threats of AI eliminating jobs, and it's naturally creating a lot of anxiety for those who have been laid off and need to look for a new role. People often wax philosophical on LinkedIn about layoffs, whether they were affected by them or simply want to comment on what they mean for the affected industry. But when a key Microsoft executive decided to do so in a recent post, he hit a nerve with comments that seemed tone-deaf to the newly unemployed. In a now-deleted LinkedIn post screencapped by BlueSky user and Necrosoft Games Creative Director Brandon Sheffield, Executive Producer at Xbox Game Studios Publishing Matt Turnbull shared some thoughts on what he believed those affected by the recent Microsoft layoffs should do. More Layoffs: Disney makes a devastating layoffs announcementFedEx layoffs signal a concerning business trendMeta quietly plans rude awakening for employees after layoffs "These are really challenging times, and if you're navigating a layoff or even quietly preparing for one, you're not alone, and you don't have to go it alone," Turnbull wrote. "I know these types of tools engender strong feelings in people, but I'd be remiss in not trying to offer the best advice I can under the circumstances," he continued. "I've been experimenting with ways to use LLM AI tools (like ChatGPT or Copilot) to help reduce the emotional and cognitive load that comes with job loss." Related: Microsoft joins Facebook and Google in upsetting practice Turnbull goes on to recommend a few prompts those affected by layoffs can use, including career planning prompts, resume help, how to draft a post to foster networking, and even how to ask an LLM for help with imposter syndrome. In his own post where he shared the screencap, Sheffield said, "Something I've realized over time is people in general lack the ability to think in a broader scope and include context and eventualities. But after thousands of people get laid off from your company, maybe don't suggest they turn to the thing you're trying to replace them with for solace." While the June jobs report looked positive at a glance, with the unemployment rate falling to 4.1% and 147,000 nonfarm jobs added per the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a deeper look reveals other troubles. Unemployment duration increased from 21.8 to 23 weeks, signifying a longer struggle to find work, and the percentage of people unemployed for 27 weeks or more rose to 23.3%. More stories are also emerging about the use of AI in both hiring and applying. Jobseekers have begun to report experiencing job interviews with AI instead of with human beings, with many finding the process clinical and disappointing. To fight back against what seems like an impossible job market, many applicants are also using AI to mass apply to jobs, leaving recruiters overwhelmed and unable to cope. Meanwhile, a recent ResumeBuilder survey also found that 66% of managers now turn to AI chatbots such as ChatGPT when making decisions about layoffs. In addition, 78% turn to it for decisions on raises, while 77% use it for deciding on promotions. Related: Amid AI boom, veteran analyst reboots AMD, Supermicro stock price targets The Arena Media Brands, LLC THESTREET is a registered trademark of TheStreet, Inc.

Yahoo
32 minutes ago
- Yahoo
Barclays: AI, DeepTech dominate as unicorns swell to $4.9 trillion valuation
-- The global unicorn ecosystem continues to expand, with the collective valuation of private companies surpassing $4.9 trillion, according to Barclays. In its latest research, the bank noted that 'AI and DeepTech are dominating new unicorn creation and reaching $1bn valuations faster.' Using Pitchbook data, Barclays developed a framework to assess relative maturity and investment drivers across 10 key themes. 'Unicorn exit activity is up YoY,' said the bank, adding that it thinks 'exit activity gathering momentum could well be a key catalyst to improve the establishment of the technologies to which the unicorn cohort is exposed.' While median valuations remain elevated versus historical averages, Barclays acknowledged that valuation pressures have emerged in public listings. Still, unicorn creation is being driven by innovation in several key areas. 'Innovations within AI, SaaS, Biopharma/Biotech & HealthTech, E-commerce, FinTech and Supply Chain Tech and Cybersecurity are showing signs of maturity,' the report said. In contrast, Climate Tech and Mobility Tech were described as 'relatively less established.' Across the board, venture capital investors are said to be shifting focus toward companies that '1) are integrating AI and/or 2) have profitable or mature business models.' Barclays mapped 100 of the largest unicorns by thematic exposure, though it noted that valuation data remains sparse. 'We acknowledge that 60% of unicorns haven't disclosed their valuations in the last 2 years,' the analysts added. Despite limited transparency, the report points to growing optimism among investors. Rising exit activity, especially through IPOs or acquisitions, may 'improve the establishment' of underlying technologies and fuel continued growth in the sector. Related articles Barclays: AI, DeepTech dominate as unicorns swell to $4.9 trillion valuation RBC bullish on J. M. Smucker, says downside risks are 'baked in' US stocks tumble after Trump threatens 25% tariffs on Japan, S. Korea Error while retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data
Yahoo
32 minutes ago
- Yahoo
C3.ai Expands Generative AI Capabilities: Game Changer or Hype?
Inc. AI is doubling down on Generative and agentic AI, and the market is watching fiscal 2025, showcased major momentum in its Generative and agentic-AI efforts. The company reported more than 100% year-over-year growth in Generative-AI revenues, with 66 initial production deployments across 16 industries in a year. Clients include the U.S. Navy, Dow, Chanel and the Shoah Foundation, which is using C3's platform to digitize and tag 30,000 survivor testimonies, saving a decade of manual effort and millions in notable is claim of holding a patent on agentic AI, with more than 100 solutions already deployed. These applications span defense, manufacturing and government. Management believes this vertical alone could be worth more than the company's current valuation. Still, questions remain. Despite the impressive demos and high-profile deployments, many of these deals are early-stage production licenses, not recurring revenues. Investors should also be cautious about lofty projections amid broader market and geopolitical makes pitch different is its pure-play focus on enterprise-AI applications rather than infrastructure or toolkits. That may give the company a lasting advantage if it can scale fast enough through expanding partnerships with Microsoft, AWS and Google Cloud. While hype surrounds anything "Generative AI," appears to be walking the talk. Whether it becomes a long-term leader will depend on sustained customer adoption, ecosystem execution and the elusive path to profitability. While is leaning hard into turnkey Generative and agentic AI solutions, competitors like Palantir Technologies Inc. PLTR and Snowflake Inc. SNOW are charting their aggressive paths in the enterprise AI long entrenched in government and defense sectors, is rapidly expanding its Artificial Intelligence Platform to commercial clients. Unlike pre-built applications, Palantir emphasizes custom deployments and integration flexibility, especially for data-rich industries like manufacturing and energy. Its stronghold in defense mirrors PANDA deployment with the U.S. Air Force, suggesting intensifying competition in federal AI meanwhile, is evolving from a cloud data platform into an AI-enabled ecosystem. With the launch of Cortex, its Generative AI service, Snowflake is helping clients build custom LLM-powered apps directly within their data environments. This integration-first approach contrasts with application-first model but appeals to enterprises seeking tighter control over data pipelines. AI shares have gained 41.2% in the past three months compared with the industry's growth of 23.1%. Image Source: Zacks Investment Research Despite the recent gain, AI is priced at a discount relative to its industry. It has a forward 12-month price-to-sales ratio of 7.12, which is well below the industry average. Image Source: Zacks Investment Research The Zacks Consensus Estimate for fiscal 2026 loss per share has narrowed to 37 cents from a loss of 46 cents in the past 30 days. Moreover, the consensus mark for fiscal 2027 loss per share has narrowed to 16 cents from a loss of 42 cents in the same time Source: Zacks Investment Research The company currently carries a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy). You can see the complete list of today's Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here. Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report Inc. (AI) : Free Stock Analysis Report Snowflake Inc. (SNOW) : Free Stock Analysis Report Palantir Technologies Inc. (PLTR) : Free Stock Analysis Report This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research ( Zacks Investment Research