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Decision on nominating next Fed chair not ‘imminent', White House says

Decision on nominating next Fed chair not ‘imminent', White House says

Irish Times2 days ago

The White House has said a decision on nominating the next US
Federal Reserve
chief is not 'imminent' after a report that
Donald Trump
could nominate a new chair as soon as this summer knocked the dollar.
'No Federal Reserve chairman decisions are imminent, although the president has the right to change his mind,' the White House said. 'The president has many good options for the next Fed chairman.'
The dollar on Thursday fell as much as 0.7 per cent against a basket of its trading partners, including the pound and the euro, hitting a level last reached in early 2022. It later rebounded to trade 0.5 per cent lower.
The move came after a Wall Street Journal report late on Wednesday that said the US president was considering announcing his pick to succeed Powell in September or October, or even as early as this summer. Such a decision would be earlier than usual.
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Powell's term expires in May 2026, but the US president has become increasingly frustrated at the Fed's reluctance to cut interest rates amid concerns that
tariff
policies will trigger another bout of US inflation.
Trump said before the report on Wednesday that he knew 'within three or four people' who he was going to pick to head the US central bank, deriding Powell as 'terrible'.
Powell has insisted that politics do not play a role in the Fed's decision-making, which is focused only on reaching the central bank's mandates of achieving maximum employment and stable prices.
The White House has not confirmed who is in the running, but former Fed governor Kevin Warsh, US treasury secretary Scott Bessent, national economic council director Kevin Hassett and current Fed governor Chris Waller are considered leading candidates.
Waller said last week that he would back a rate cut as soon as July, contrasting with recent remarks by Powell signalling that borrowing costs should remain on hold as policymakers analyse the effects of Trump's tariffs on growth and inflation.
The US president's frequent attacks against Powell have revived speculation about Trump nominating his replacement early to serve as a 'shadow Fed chair' that would guide markets on what to expect following Powell's departure next spring.
'A candidate who is perceived as being more open to lowering rates in line with President Trump's demands would reinforce the US dollar's current weakening trend,' said MUFG senior currency analyst Lee Hardman.
The euro gained as much as 0.7 per cent against the dollar to $1.174 – its strongest level since September 2021 – after Nato allies in Europe pledged on Wednesday to raise defence spending to 5 per cent of GDP by 2035. The pound rose as much as 0.7 per cent to $1.376.
'The possibility of an early Fed chair announcement is one of the factors pushing the dollar lower today,' said Richard Yetsenga, chief economist and head of research at ANZ.
'On the European side, the confirmation of higher fiscal spending, in this case around defence, is also giving the euro a boost,' he added.
The dollar has weakened more than 10 per cent this year as the anticipated hit from the trade war and growing warnings about the sustainability of the US debt pile mix with concerns about Fed independence.
'The broader backdrop remains one where the perception is the US economy is slowing more quickly than the rest of the world, and that's been contributing to investor allocation out of the US,' said Yetsenga.
Kelvin Lau, senior economist for greater China and Asia at Standard Chartered, said the possibility of an early nomination for the next Fed chair 'has led to the belief that the Fed could shift to an earlier' interest rate cut, weighing on the dollar. – Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2025

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Rwanda and Congo sign peace deal in US after rebel sweep
Rwanda and Congo sign peace deal in US after rebel sweep

RTÉ News​

time10 hours ago

  • RTÉ News​

Rwanda and Congo sign peace deal in US after rebel sweep

Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo signed a peace agreement yesterday in Washington to end fighting that has killed thousands, with the two countries pledging to pull back support for guerrillas - and President Donald Trump boasting of securing mineral wealth. "Today, the violence and destruction comes to an end, and the entire region begins a new chapter of hope and opportunity," Ms Trump said as he welcomed the two nations' foreign ministers to the White House. "This is a wonderful day." The agreement comes after the M23, an ethnic Tutsi rebel force linked to Rwanda, sprinted across the mineral-rich east of the Congo this year, seizing vast territory including the key city of Goma. The deal - negotiated through Qatar since before Mr Trump took office - does not explicitly address the gains of the M23 in the area torn by decades of on-off war but calls for Rwanda to end "defensive measures" it has taken. Rwanda has denied directly supporting the M23 but has demanded an end to another armed group, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which was established by ethnic Hutus linked to the massacres of Tutsis in the 1994 Rwanda genocide. The agreement calls for the "neutralization" of the FDLR, with Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe saying the "irreversible and verifiable end to state support" to the Hutu militants should be the "first order of business". The process would be "accompanied by a lifting of Rwanda's defensive measures," Mr Nduhungirehe said at a signing ceremony at the State Department. But he added: "We must acknowledge that there is a great deal of uncertainty in our region, and beyond, because many previous agreements have not been implemented." His Congolese counterpart, Therese Kayikwamba Wagner, highlighted the agreement's call for respecting state sovereignty. "It offers a rare chance to turn the page, not just with words but with real change on the ground. Some wounds will heal, but they will never fully disappear," she said. The agreement also sets up a joint security coordination body to monitor progress and calls vaguely for a "regional economic integration framework" within three months. Trump takes credit Mr Trump has trumpeted the diplomacy that led to the deal and started his White House event by bringing up a journalist who said he deserved the Nobel Peace Prize. Speaking to reporters yesterday, Mr Trump said the United States will be able to secure "a lot of mineral rights from the Congo". The Congo has enormous mineral reserves that include lithium and cobalt, vital in electric vehicles and other advanced technologies, with US rival China now a key player in securing the resources. Mr Trump said he had been unfamiliar with the conflict as he appeared to allude to the horrors of the 1994 Rwanda genocide, in which hundreds of thousands of people, mostly Tutsis, were killed in just 100 days. "I'm a little out of my league on that one because I didn't know too much about it. I knew one thing - they were going at it for many years with machetes," Mr Trump said. The agreement drew wide but not universal praise. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the deal "a significant step towards de-escalation, peace and stability" in the eastern Congo and the Great Lakes region. "I urge the parties to honour in full the commitments they have undertaken in the Peace Agreement... including the cessation of hostilities and all other agreed measures," Mr Guterres said in a statement. The landmark agreement was also praised by the chairman of the African Union Commission. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, who witnessed the signing of the deal in Washington, "welcomed this significant milestone and commended all efforts aimed at advancing peace, stability, and reconciliation in the region," a statement said. But Denis Mukwege, a gynaecologist who shared the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end the Congo's epidemic of sexual violence in war, voiced alarm about the agreement, saying it effectively benefited Rwanda and the United States. The deal "would amount to granting a reward for aggression, legitimising the plundering of Congolese natural resources, and forcing the victim to alienate their national heritage by sacrificing justice in order to ensure a precarious and fragile peace," he said in a statement ahead of the signing. Physicians for Human Rights, which has worked in the Congo, welcomed the de-escalation but said the agreement had "major omissions," including accountability for rights violations.

Iran holds state funeral for military leaders killed by Israeli strikes
Iran holds state funeral for military leaders killed by Israeli strikes

The Journal

time10 hours ago

  • The Journal

Iran holds state funeral for military leaders killed by Israeli strikes

IRAN HAS HELD a state funeral service for around 60 people, including its military commanders, killed in its war with Israel. The proceedings started at 8am local time (4.30am Irish time) in the capital Tehran. Government offices and businesses were closed for the occasion. 'The ceremony to honour the martyrs has officially started,' state TV said. Footage of thousands of people wearing black clothes, waving Iranian flags and holding pictures of the slain military commanders were broadcast on state TV. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, senior government officials and military commanders attended the event. Mourners gather around the flag-draped coffins of the Iranian generals who were killed by Israeli strikes. Alamy Alamy A senior advisor to Iran's supreme leader, Ali Shamkhani, who was targeted and wounded during the war, also took part in the ceremony, using a walking cane, state TV showed. Advertisement Images also displayed mock-ups of Iranian ballistic missiles as well as coffins draped in Iranian flags and bearing portraits of the deceased commanders in uniform near Enghelab (Revolution) Square in central Tehran, where the march began. No sanction relief The US carried out strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites last weekend, joining its ally Israel's bombardments of Iran's nuclear programme in the 12-day conflict launched by Israel on 13 June. Both Israel and Iran claimed victory in the war that ended with a ceasefire, with Iranian leader Khamenei downplaying the US strikes as having done 'nothing significant'. Mourners gathered around a coffin as it is carried through the crowd in Tehran. Alamy Alamy On his Truth Social platform yesterday, US President Donald Trump criticised Tehran for claiming to have won the war. He also claimed to know exactly where the Iranian leader was. Trump was critical of Iran's anger over the US strikes last week, claiming he had been working in recent days on the possible removal of sanctions against Iran. He added that official statements from Iran led him to stop working on the easing of sanctions. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi condemned the Republican president's comments on Iran's leader this morning. He said if Trump was 'genuine' about coming to an agreement, he would stop being disrespectful to the head of State. The Israeli strikes on Iran killed at least 627 civilians, Tehran's health ministry said. Iran's attacks on Israel killed 28 people, according to Israeli figures. - © AFP 2025

Huge crowds mourn Iranian military chiefs and scientists killed in strikes
Huge crowds mourn Iranian military chiefs and scientists killed in strikes

Irish Examiner

time11 hours ago

  • Irish Examiner

Huge crowds mourn Iranian military chiefs and scientists killed in strikes

Hundreds of thousands of mourners lined the streets of Tehran on Saturday for the funerals of the head of the Revolutionary Guard and other top commanders and nuclear scientists killed during a 12-day war with Israel. The caskets of Guard's chief General Hossein Salami, the head of the Guard's ballistic missile programme, General Amir Ali Hajizadeh and others were driven on trucks along the capital's Azadi Street as people in the crowds chanted 'Death to America' and 'Death to Israel'. Generals Salami and Hajizadeh were both killed on the first day of the war, June 13, as Israel launched an attack it said was meant to destroy Iran's nuclear programme, specifically targeting military commanders, scientists and nuclear facilities. Mourners during the funeral ceremony in Islamic Revolution Square in Tehran (Vahid Salemi/AP) State media reported more than a million people turned out for the funeral procession, which was impossible to independently confirm, but the dense crowd packed the main Tehran thoroughfare along the entire 4.5km (nearly three-mile) route. There was no immediate sign of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in the state broadcast of the funeral. The Ayatollah, who has not made a public appearance since before the outbreak of the war, has in past funerals held prayers for fallen commanders over their caskets before the open ceremonies, later aired on state television. Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi was on hand, and state television reported that General Esmail Qaani, who heads the foreign wing of the Revolutionary Guard, the Quds Force, and General Ali Shamkhani were also among the mourners. Gen Shamkhani, an adviser to Ayatollah Khamenei who was wounded in the first round of Israel's attack, was shown in a civilian suit leaning on a cane in an image distributed on state television's Telegram channel. A mourner holds a poster of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during the funerals in Tehran (Vahid Salemi/AP) Iran's Revolutionary Guard was created after its 1979 Islamic Revolution. Since it was established, it has evolved from a paramilitary, domestic security force to a transnational force that has come to the aid of Tehran's allies in the Middle East, from Syria and Lebanon to Iraq. It operates in parallel to the country's existing armed forces and controls Iran's arsenal of ballistic missiles, which it has used to attack Israel twice during the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza. Over 12 days before a ceasefire was declared on Tuesday, Israel claimed it killed around 30 Iranian commanders and 11 nuclear scientists, while hitting eight nuclear-related facilities and more than 720 military infrastructure sites. More than 1,000 people were killed, including at least 417 civilians, according to the Washington-based Human Rights Activists group. Iran fired more than 550 ballistic missiles at Israel, most of which were intercepted, but those that got through caused damage in many areas and killed 28 people. Saturday's ceremonies were the first public funerals for top commanders since the ceasefire, and Iranian state television reported that they were for 60 people in total, including four women and four children. Authorities closed government offices to allow public servants to attend the ceremonies. Many in the crowd expressed feelings of anger and defiance. 'This is not a ceasefire, this is just a pause,' said Ahmad Mousapoor, 43, waving an Iranian flag. 'Whatever they do, we will definitely give a crushing response.' People burn a US flag as they take part in the funeral ceremony (Vahid Salemi/AP) State media published images of an open grave plot at Tehran's Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery where army chief of staff, General Mohammad Bagheri, who was killed on the first day of the war, was to be buried beside his brother, a Guards commander killed during the 1980s Iran-Iraq war. Many of the others were to be buried in their home towns. The Iranian judiciary's Mizan news agency confirmed that the top prosecutor at the notorious Evin prison had been killed in an Israeli strike on Monday. It reported that Ali Ghanaatkar, whose prosecution of dissidents led to widespread criticism by human rights groups, would be buried at a shrine in Qom. Iran has always insisted its nuclear programme is only for peaceful purposes. But Israel views it as an existential threat and said its military campaign was necessary to prevent Iran from building an atomic weapon. Ayatollah Khamenei's last public appearance was on June 11, two days before hostilities with Israel broke out, when he met Iranian parliamentarians. On Thursday, however, he released a pre-recorded video, in his first message since the end of the war, filled with warnings and threats directed toward the United States and Israel, the Islamic Republic's longtime adversaries. The 86-year-old downplayed US strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites as having not achieved 'anything significant', and claimed victory over Israel. The head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency, Rafael Grossi, has characterised the damage done by American bunker-buster bombs to Iran's Fordo nuclear site, which was built into a mountain, as 'very, very, very considerable'.

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