
EU tech rules not included in US trade talks, EU Commission says
The European Union's landmark rules reining in the power of Big Tech and requiring them to do more to police the Internet are not part of trade talks with the United States, a European Commission spokesperson said on Monday."The legislations will not be changed. The DMA (Digital Markets Act) and the DSA (Digital Services Act) are not on the table in the trade negotiations with the US," spokesperson Thomas Regnier told a daily news conference.
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Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Landmark EU tech rules holding back innovation, Google says
Alphabet's Google will on Tuesday warn EU antitrust regulators and its critics that landmark European Union rules aimed at reining in Big Tech are hampering innovation to the detriment of European users and businesses. The US tech giant will also urge regulators to give more detailed guidance to help it comply with the rules, and ask its critics to provide evidence of costs and benefits to prove their case. Google is under pressure to address charges under the EU's Digital Markets Act that it favours its own services such as Google Shopping, Google Hotels and Google Flights over rivals. The charges may result in fines of as much as 10% of its global annual revenue. Earlier this month, Google proposed more changes to its search results to better showcase rival products, but critics say these still do not ensure a level playing field. "We remain genuinely concerned about real world consequences of the DMA, which are leading to worse online products and experiences for Europeans," Google's lawyer Clare Kelly will tell a workshop organised by the European Commission to give Google critics the opportunity to seek clarifications. She will say changes implemented by Google to date after discussions with the Commission and its critics have resulted in European users paying more for travel tickets as they cannot directly access airline sites, according to a copy of her speech seen by Reuters. Kelly will also say European airlines, hotels and restaurants have reported up to a 30% loss in direct booking traffic, while users have complained about clunky workarounds. Google's other lawyer, Oliver Bethell, will ask regulators to spell out in detail what the company needs to do, and critics to come up with hard evidence. "If we can understand precisely what compliance looks like, not just in theory, but taking account of on the ground experience, we can launch compliant services quickly and confidently across the EEA," he will say. The EEA is the 27 EU countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. "We need help identifying the areas where we should focus. That means bringing real evidence of costs and benefits that we can take account of with the Commission," Bethell said. The day-long workshop starts at 0700 GMT.
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Business Standard
an hour ago
- Business Standard
Denmark eases work visas for Indians, Chinese; salary floor now ₹26 lakh
After years of keeping migrant numbers low, Denmark is finally opening up its labour market to workers from countries including India and China. A new agreement, presented by the Danish government, will make it easier for local companies to hire foreign workers while keeping employment terms within Denmark's collective bargaining model. New access with collective agreements 'This is a breakthrough in the way we provide access to Denmark for foreign workers, where companies must now have a collective agreement if they want to use the new scheme. It is a clear strengthening of the Danish model,' said Ane Halsboe-Jørgensen, Denmark's minister of employment in a statement. Under the new plan, only companies covered by collective agreements will be allowed to hire workers under the relaxed rules. These employers will also need to provide access to individual pay and working conditions through union representatives. Stephanie Lose, Denmark's minister for economic affairs, added, 'With the new agreement, we ensure that it will be easier for Danish companies to hire qualified international workers – and that it is on proper pay and working conditions.' Shortage of workers prompting the shift The change comes as Denmark faces growing shortages of skilled workers, especially in sectors like pharmaceuticals, technology, and services. 'Right now, we are short of employees to carry out important tasks in our society. Therefore, it is absolutely crucial that we give Danish companies better opportunities to recruit qualified international labour,' said Christina Egelund, minister of education and research. She added, 'It is important that we in Denmark have an international outlook if we want to ensure continued growth and more jobs. In a time of division, where several countries seem to be closing in on themselves, we in Denmark must insist on international cooperation.' Salary thresholds lowered After long-standing political debate, the Danish coalition government has agreed to lower the annual salary threshold for foreign workers outside the European Union. The threshold has been reduced from 514,000 Danish kroner to 300,000 kroner (around Rs 25.6 lakh) per year. For sectors already facing labour shortages, the threshold drops from 415,000 kroner to the same 300,000 kroner. Foreign workers under this new scheme will also be issued ID cards—though these are expected to roll out only after five years, once the IT system is in place. 16 approved countries under new rules The relaxed rules will initially apply to workers from 16 countries, including India, but exclude countries from Africa and the Middle East. List of approved countries: India United States United Kingdom Singapore China Japan Australia Canada Brazil Malaysia Montenegro Serbia North Macedonia Albania Ukraine Moldova 'It is not unimportant where international labour comes from,' said Kaare Dybvad, minister for immigration and integration. 'In my opinion, it is absolutely crucial that the new scheme is limited to countries with which we have a common interest, for example because we have a high degree of trade. I believe that it is better for Denmark that the labour comes from Great Britain than from Somalia.' Danish businesses welcome move The shift has been welcomed by business groups. 'It is a good day for Denmark and Danish business,' said Jacob Holbraad, CEO of the Confederation of Danish Employers in a press release. 'With a shortage of labour in Denmark, international employees have become crucial for Danish companies and the Danish economy in recent years.' The government said Denmark is increasingly competing in a global market for high-skilled talent. In a recent international survey of 103 countries, Denmark ranked third in potential for attracting foreign knowledge workers. 'This is because we have an efficient public sector, a flexible labour market and a high knowledge level that gives highly educated workers opportunities to use their talent,' the Danish government said in a press release. Indian community in Denmark remains small There are around 22,000 Indians living in Denmark, including both Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), according to data available with India's ministry of external affairs. Most are employed in IT, healthcare, finance, engineering, and academia, or run small businesses. Compared to countries like Germany or the Netherlands, the Indian population in Denmark remains modest, partly due to strict immigration rules, language barriers, and the high cost of living. The new policy could change that over time, if employers respond positively to the changes.


Hindustan Times
3 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
India-EU trade talks gained urgency due to US tariffs, Europe's trade deficit with China: EU envoy
Negotiations for the India-European Union (EU) free trade agreement have gained urgency because of US tariff policies and Europe's trade deficit with China, and both sides are committed to the yearend deadline for finalising the deal because failure will result in a 'significant cost', EU ambassador Hervé Delphin has said. The two sides set to begin the 12th round of negotiations in Brussels on July 7. (@EUAmbIndia) With the two sides set to begin the 12th round of negotiations in Brussels on July 7, Delphin said in an interview that five chapters of the proposed FTA on intellectual property, customs and trade facilitation, transparency, good regulatory practices and mutual administrative assistance were closed at the last round in May. Delphin acknowledged that 'big blocks', such as core market access issues, tariffs, and technical barriers to trade, are yet to be agreed on, though negotiations haven't been blocked by such matters as the two sides are holding talks to 'delineate the parameters of [a] landing zone'. The yearend deadline set by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen during the EU College of Commissioners visit in February gave focus to the FTA negotiations, which were relaunched in June 2022 after a hiatus of almost a decade. 'Since this pronouncement by the leaders, the geo-economic environment has made this guidance even more compelling. There was a foresight [and] a clear vision that this FTA is needed,' Delphin said, adding the deal will help in derisking and providing stability. 'There are the tariffs by the US, but there is also, as far as the EU is concerned, this trade deficit we have with China. That creates a significant trade distortion…The fact that it's not just tariffs, it's the whole construct of what was the so-called global trade order, which is unravelling,' he said. India and the EU stand to gain from the deal because of complementarities between the two economies. 'With this context of geopolitical and geoeconomic turbulence, the fact that derisking is increasingly important and Covid-19 showed the importance of diversifying, there are a lot of elements to make the case for the FTA even more compelling,' Delphin said. 'If you put all that together, that has given so much traction and so much focus to get the FTA done by the end of the year.' Delphin pointed to the frequency and intensity of negotiations, including recent visits to Brussels by commerce minister Piyush Goyal and external affairs minister S Jaishankar, and said the message emerging from these meetings was the same - the determination to get the deal done. 'I think we can be reasonably confident that it's going to be there because in a way, failure, at this point in time, would have a significant cost for both. I think failure is not contemplated. We want to get [the trade deal],' he said. Besides formal rounds of negotiations, there have been other contacts to push the trade deal, with the EU's chief negotiator travelling to New Delhi to meet his Indian counterpart last Saturday to take stock of the talks. 'If you look at the substance, at the last round, we closed five chapters on intellectual property, customs and trade facilitation, transparency, good regulatory practices, and mutual administrative assistance. We are moving closer to closing chapters on dispute settlement, state-owned enterprises, subsidies and digital trade,' Delphin said. Delphin acknowledged India's sensitivities about the agricultural sector, noting that red lines had been 'framed from the very beginning', but said wines and spirits continue to be an important element for the EU side. 'We are not going to lose time on those, to be very frank. But there is one element within the agriculture chapter, which is wines and spirits…This is part of the elements that would form meaningful trade. On this, we are quite optimistic of progress,' he said. Asked if the India-UK FTA finalised in May - which envisages cutting Indian import duty on Scotch whisky and gin from 150% to 75% initially, with a further reduction to 40% over 10 years - can serve as a template for India and the EU, Delphin replied: 'Not a template, but a reference point because it gives a benchmark. The size of the EU economy is 12 or 14 times…bigger than the UK. You want this somehow to be reflected in the agreement,' he said. India's move to revise the text of the model Bilateral Investment Treaty and a proposed amendment of the Geographical Indications (GI) of Goods Act are positive developments that will have a 'net positive fallout' on India-EU negotiations for agreements on bilateral investments and GI, Delphin said. He sought to address the Indian side's concerns about the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), set to kick in from January 2026, by saying it is 'not a trade instrument'. The EU has engaged in an outreach to Indian industry through the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) to explain the new CBAM simplification package. 'It's part of our climate agenda…CBAM induces this whole agenda of decarbonisation,' he said. Also Read: EU to accept Trump's universal 10% tariff, seeks exemptions on key sectors Delphin said it would be unfair to impose CBAM on European companies while allowing firms from outside to import high carbon content goods. 'We have engaged with partners, listened to partners, and we did several rounds here in India, took back the comments, and we adjusted,' he said. The EU is India's second-largest trade partner, accounting for trade in goods worth €120 billion in 2024, or 11.5% of India's total trade, while trade in services was worth €59.7 billion in 2023. Though India-EU trade in goods increased by nearly 90% in the past decade, India is the EU's 9th largest trade partner, accounting for 2.4% of the EU's total trade in goods in 2024, behind the US (17.3%), China (14.6%) and the UK (10.1%).