Shefali Jariwala death: Doctors warn skin lightening glutathione injections aren't without risk or ‘severe side effects'
While the exact cause of her death is still under investigation, preliminary findings suggest Shefali's death might be linked to low blood pressure, cardiac arrest, and gastric issues, potentially triggered by an anti-ageing injection she took on an empty stomach, as per multiple reports.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Sai Lahari Rachumallu, associate consultant, dermatology, Manipal Hospital, Bhubaneshwar, and Dr Suchismitha Rajamanya, lead consultant and HoD, internal medicine, Aster Whitefield Hospital, Bengaluru, explain the potential risks of glutathione injections and how to prioritise your health and safety when considering any skincare treatment, especially those involving injections. What is glutathione and what are its benefits?
Glutathione is an antioxidant used for skin whitening, detoxification, and improving skin texture. Dr Lahari Rachumallu said, 'Glutathione has become known for its skin-brightening properties and has been hailed as the 'master antioxidant' that is particularly beneficial in boosting immunity. Just about every form of GSH (glutathione) can be found to swallow, drink or inject, and it is all the rage for people who are pursuing glowing skin or purported detox benefits.'
'Glutathione has the potential to help cells from getting damaged. It also detoxes the liver and promotes healthy skin. Although it is naturally produced by the body, many people have resorted to oral supplements and taking it intravenously, which has raised legitimate health issues,' Dr Rajamanya added. What are the side effects of glutathione?
Does the wonder molecule have downsides? 'Definitely — and understanding them is key,' according to Dr Lahari Rachumallu. She explained: 'The naturally-occurring antioxidant glutathione, which our bodies produce, works against oxidative stress. But in high doses, particularly via injections, it can have side effects. Some people say they experience abdominal cramps, bloating or allergic reactions such as rashes and itching. Occasionally, increased levels of glutathione can lead to a reduction in zinc, influencing the immune system and wound healing.'
According to Dr Lahari Rachumallu, curiously, 'even though a lot of people swear by glutathione for fairness, there's still not enough scientific basis for the skin whitening claim': 'So, before jumping on the glutathione bandwagon, see a doctor — after all, even the 'master antioxidant' isn't without its faults.' Doctors say very little of the oral form of glutathione enters the system because it has relatively low bioavailability. -- this is why, particularly for cosmetic uses such as whitening of the skin, glutathione injections have become popular. (Freepik) Are glutathione injections safe?
Dr Lahari Rachumallu said, 'Glutathione injections, much sought after for their skin-lightening promise, are not without risk. In addition to the pain associated with injecting, improper injection technique may also cause infection or inflammation of the vein. Long-term use without regulation has prompted concerns over strain on the kidneys and liver, particularly in those with existing conditions.'
Dr Rajamanya added: 'Very little of the oral form of glutathione enters the system because it has relatively low bioavailability. This is why, particularly for cosmetic uses such as whitening of the skin, glutathione injections have become popular. But at this juncture, if not employed judiciously or under proper medical care, the risks begin to outweigh the benefits.'
According to Dr Rajamanya, 'there are multiple severe side effects to glutathione injections'. 'Some of them are bloating, allergic reactions, cramping in the abdomen, and in rare instances, more serious problems like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. When it is used for a long period of time, it can cause kidney failure by causing renal toxicity or dysfunction, especially in uncontrolled dosage. Also, if the procedure is performed outside of approved clinics, then it can lead to infection and contamination at the injection site,' she said.
'As per long-term safety data, high doses of these injections for cosmetic purposes are not at all recommended. To make matters worse, many people use it along with high dosages of steroids or vitamin C to lighten their skin tone faster, but little do they know that this is even more dangerous for their health,' Dr Rajamanya added. Consult a doctor and ensure proper administration
Dr Rajamanya said that while the health of our cells relies on glutathione, supplementation must be decided based on clinical need, 'not simply because the individual wants to be healthier or look better'. She added that 'a doctor can prescribe glutathione to a patient with oxidative stress, chronic fatigue syndrome, liver dysfunction, or immune dysfunction — but only with strict oversight'.
'It is crucial to increase awareness of the possible risks associated with injections in a nation like India where they are likely to be obtained without a prescription. Patients should be urged to consult qualified experts rather than just wellness influencers or rumours,' Dr Rajamanya said.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
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Botswana and Burkina Faso are countries in Africa, and, in the context of international environmental negotiations, they often speak on behalf of the African region at global forums. The Minamata Convention on Mercury is a global treaty adopted in 2013 under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The treaty aims to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury and mercury compounds. At the Minamata Convention on Mercury, these two nations jointly submitted a proposal to amend Annex A (Part I and II) of the convention. Their proposal aimed to phase out mercury-added cosmetics globally by 2025—including products like skin-lightening creams, which are widely used across various regions, including parts of Africa and Asia. What did the subcommittee suggest? Primarily, the panel concluded that 'mercury use in the formulation of cosmetics has to be stringently discouraged/stopped". The subcommittee had further advised that identifying mercury-containing products should be a priority. 'It is to be identified that which particular product(s) is/are having mercury in the formulation. For that, a combination of sampling and self-declaration has to be used for monitoring/documenting the existing products before accepting the declaration of Minamata Convention," it said. It further recommended an extension of two years to implement the proposed ban, urging the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) to determine a clear methodology for eliminating mercury from cosmetic products. Additionally, the panel advised, 'The manufacturer(s) have to submit a self-declaration regarding their product that is not having/containing mercury. This will have to be eventually cross verified by stringent laboratory testing." Despite these recommendations, the DCC decided against any immediate changes. Experts warn this could leave consumers vulnerable. 'Considering the surge in online and offline sales of cosmetic products that promise quick fixes for ageing, pigmentation, and skin tone enhancement, often with undisclosed or unsafe levels of mercury, the decision may prove costly," said an industry expert on cosmetics and toxicology who retired from one of the largest cosmetic brands operating in India. 'The subcommittee recommendations were accurate and needed attention, as mercury is lethal enough to cause heavy damage." Get breaking news, in-depth analysis, and expert perspectives on everything from politics to crime and society. Stay informed with the latest India news only on News18. Download the News18 App to stay updated! tags : cosmetic health mercury Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: July 05, 2025, 07:30 IST News india India Defers 'Cosmetic Changes' Over Mercury Threat, Even As Anti-Ageing Craze Grows
