logo
I've spent my life hunting Lockerbie bombers… the conspiracy that sickens me & cowards I fear will NEVER face justice

I've spent my life hunting Lockerbie bombers… the conspiracy that sickens me & cowards I fear will NEVER face justice

The Sun25-05-2025
WHEN Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was found guilty of 270 counts of murder for his part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, special agent Dick Marquise squeezed the hand of his FBI colleague and exclaimed a triumphant "Yes!"
But this week, with the release of a new BBC drama about the downing of the airliner over Lockerbie in Scotland, he describes his bitter regret that not all the perpetrators have been brought to justice.
14
14
14
14
Alleged co-conspirator Lamin Fhimah was found not guilty of carrying out the 1988 atrocity – the deadliest terror attack in UK history - at the same trial.
And Dick, 77, is convinced there were at least four more Libyan nationals involved in the plot who they were never able to charge.
In an exclusive interview, he revealed: 'There are certainly regrets.
'We do this job so we can look the families in the eyes and say, 'We got justice for your relatives.'
'But when I spoke at a memorial service in Arlington, Virginia, I apologised.
'I told the victims' families: 'My one big regret is that we didn't get everybody.'
'I always hoped Megrahi would confess and he would tell us what happened.
'But his family was well taken care of, he became a martyr and he was pretty well catered to in jail in Scotland.'
Sitting in a restaurant in central London during an emotional return to the UK, Dick reels off the names of those he believes evaded justice, most or all of whom are now dead.
They include 'engineer' Ezzedine Hinshiri, spy chief Abdullah Senussi, intelligence officer Said Rashid and Libyan Arab Airlines executive Badri Hassan.
Alleged bomb maker Abu Agela Masud is another on his list and he is due to stand trial in the States, having been arrested in 2022.
I lost my daughter in Lockerbie bombing - now Colin Firth is playing me in new TV series
New documents uncovered by French investigative journalists Karl Laske and Vincent Nouzille, and Libyan activist Samir Shegwara, are said to confirm that Libya's Jamahiriya Security Organisation (JSO) conspired to plant a bomb in a suitcase loaded aboard Pan Am Flight 103.
The Detroit-bound plane was less than 40 minutes into its ascent from London Heathrow when, at just after 7pm on 21 December 1988, the device went off at 30,000ft - causing debris to rain down over an area of 845 square miles, creating the largest crime scene ever formed.
All 259 passengers and crew on board the Boeing 747 "Clipper Maid of the Seas" – including 190 US citizens - were killed and 11 more died when parts of the plane impacted with the ground.
More than 5,000 responders combed the countryside for clues afterwards and 319 tonnes of wreckage was found and taken as evidence.
During the investigation, 10,000 individuals were interviewed in 16 countries.
But it was only when a tiny fragment determined that the bomb had been placed inside a radio – and a second fragment identified the explosive timer – that the trail led to Libya.
Megrahi and Fhimah were charged in 1991 and their trial was held in a specially built Scottish court on former US military base Camp Zeist in the Netherlands.
In 2003, dictator Muammar Gaddafi accepted Libya was responsible and agreed to pay $1billion in compensation to victims' families.
There were rumours he struck in revenge for the killing of his adopted daughter in a US airstrike.
However, Gaddafi always maintained that he did not personally order the attack.
Conspiracy theories
And the case has been beset with conspiracy theories pointing the finger at other terror outfits including the Palestinian group, PFLP-GC.
Dr Jim Swire, 89 - whose daughter Flora was amongst the victims, and who was recently played by actor Colin Firth in the Sky Atlantic drama Lockerbie: A Search for Truth - is convinced Megrahi was framed for political reasons.
Dick hits back: 'I respect Dr Swire, I respect his opinion. I don't agree with it and I've told him as much.
'When I watched the Colin Firth drama and they snuck in the conspiracy theory about the planting of the fragment, well, it smacks all of us in the face, the suggestion we were corrupt.
'I know how the evidence was collected and how it was preserved. I know how it was protected. Those things just didn't happen.
'I'm 99.9 per cent certain that Masud armed the bomb and Megrahi and Fhimah arranged for it to be put on the plane.
'The plane took off and Megrahi and Musad flew back to Libya 30 minutes later and Fhimah went back 10 days later.
'Gaddafi had a lot of control over his intelligence agencies, but I can't say for certain that he gave the order.'
14
14
Traumatic toll
Father-of-three Dick today reveals the huge toll the investigation took on his health.
He said: 'When we started, we had a ton of information coming in from all over the world and I was in the office about 18 hours a day.
'You want to do the right thing, you want justice for the families.
'I only had one person tell me, 'If this gets f***ed up, it's your career.'
I didn't have a day off for at least a month. I had a lot of stress and it was all internal.
Dick Marquise
'I had lots of trips to the hospital emergency room with chest pains.
'I had an ulcer in my chest and it took three years to diagnose it.
'There were at least three trips to the ER and this was right before the indictment time (in late 1991).
'It was exacerbated by the travelling. I did 17 trips in about two years.
'I had two teenagers and a younger one and boys are a handful. My wife Pat was a real trooper and she held down the fort and managed those kids.'
Killer's last laugh
Megrahi was given a life sentence in 2001, but he was released on compassionate grounds eight years later having been diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer.
He received a hero's welcome on his return to Libya and spent his final days living in a villa in the capital Tripoli before he died in 2012.
Dick acted as a consultant on the new BBC series The Bombing of Pan Am 103, which started this week.
He believes the drama shows how the probe set new standards for international co-operation, thanks in part to the strong bond he formed with his UK counterpart Stuart Henderson, who died aged 79 in 2019.
14
14
Dick said: 'Stuart and I were like brothers. We were close for 30 years and he was a wonderful guy.
'I was a pallbearer at his funeral and his death deeply affected me. Going back and walking around Lockerbie, it brings back a lot of memories.
'He and I built rapport and that was something that was missing in the early days of the investigation when we were all fighting each other.
'When the verdict came in, Stuart sat behind me and I was next to FBI agent Phil Reid - and we were literally holding hands.
'They announced Megrahi first and said 'guilty' and I remember squeezing Phil's hand and we went, 'Yes!'
'But when Fhimah was acquitted, we said: 'That just doesn't make sense.'
'We were dejected afterwards, thinking how can they let him go?
'And when we got the sentence, someone calculated it was 27 days for every murder.
"Megrahi was released in 2009, so he didn't even get that long. It was hugely frustrating.'
The Bombing of Pan Am 103 continues on BBC iPlayer and BBC One on Sunday at 9pm.
14
14
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Under-strength PSNI asked to help police Donald Trump's visit to Scotland this weekend
Under-strength PSNI asked to help police Donald Trump's visit to Scotland this weekend

Belfast Telegraph

timean hour ago

  • Belfast Telegraph

Under-strength PSNI asked to help police Donald Trump's visit to Scotland this weekend

It comes as their counterparts in Scotland are weighing up legal action against Police Scotland over its plans for the visit of the US president. The Scottish Police Federation (SPF), which represents 98% of all police officers in Scotland, said the force has already breached health and safety standards in the run up to the visit by Mr Trump. It said its lawyers had been instructed to examine potential legal action against Police Scotland after some officers were allegedly told they were expected to work 12-hour shifts for up to 10 consecutive days ahead of Mr Trump's visit on Friday. Thousands of officers are expected to be involved in what Police Scotland has described as a 'significant policing operation'. The White House confirmed Mr Trump will visit his golf courses in Aberdeenshire and Ayrshire between July 25 and 29. He will meet the Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and the First Minister John Swinney during his private trip. The visit is likely to result in widespread protests, following similar demonstrations during his last visit to Scotland. Trump to visit Scotland next week, White House confirms David Kennedy, general secretary of the SPF, suggested planning for the visit has already put officers at risk. He said: 'We currently have workforce agreements in place to protect police officers and provide minimum standards of Health and Safety at work. 'Sadly, we have seen these agreements breached in the days leading to the arrival of Potus (President of the United States) and as such we are seeking legal advice regarding potential legal action against the service.' Speaking to STV News, Mr Kennedy said he had 'major concerns' about the plans to police Mr Trump's trip. He told the broadcaster: 'We do not have enough police officers in Scotland. 'Anyone that says we do, I don't know where they get those figures from. 'We know what police officers have to do day in, day out and we need more officers in Scotland. 'When these events come along that puts those officers that are here under so much pressure.' Police Scotland said earlier this month it would seek help from the Scottish and UK Governments over the 'considerable' cost of policing the visit. It has also asked for support from the PSNI, marking a complete reverse of last month, when Police Scotland sent officers to Ballymena to help the PSNI during race-related rioting. A spokesperson for the PSNI said: 'There are well established processes for any UK-based police services to request support from other services at times of peak demand. 'These requests are managed via the National Police Co-ordination Centre (NPoCC) and we can confirm that PSNI have received a request to provide mutual aid to Police Scotland which we are currently assessing. 'The decision to provide officers under the mutual aid process will be considered against our own demands, ensuring that we retain the capacity to respond effectively to local issues and maintain our own operational competence.' There had been speculation the King would host the American leader in Scotland after a meeting was suggested at Balmoral or Dumfries House, in a letter he wrote to Mr Trump in February inviting him to make the state visit. But it is understood that both sides will wait until the president's official state visit later this year. Police Scotland's Assistant Chief Constable Emma Bond — the former commander of the Derry City and Strabane policing district — said: 'We are working closely with the Scottish Police Federation to address any concerns they may have.'

Tragedy as woman in her 60s dies after ‘falling from horse that was spooked by dog'
Tragedy as woman in her 60s dies after ‘falling from horse that was spooked by dog'

The Sun

timean hour ago

  • The Sun

Tragedy as woman in her 60s dies after ‘falling from horse that was spooked by dog'

A WOMAN has died after being thrown from a horse when it was scared by a dog. The rider, in her 60s, was rushed to hospital after falling off. A dog is thought to have spooked the horse and, after throwing the woman, the mount ran away but it was later found safe. Police said the owner of the pet remained on scene. Sadly, the rider died of her injuries after the fall in Leeds on Sunday. An investigation is ongoing and any witnesses have been asked to contact West Yorkshire Police. Senior Investigating Officer Superintendent Emma Winfield said: 'This was a tragic incident where a woman has sadly lost her life. "Our thoughts remain with her family who are being supported by specialist officers. 'We are currently working to establish the events leading up to the incident. "I would ask anyone with any information to please come forward.'

Tuesday briefing: Uncovering the truth behind the bloodshed at Orgreave, four decades on
Tuesday briefing: Uncovering the truth behind the bloodshed at Orgreave, four decades on

The Guardian

timean hour ago

  • The Guardian

Tuesday briefing: Uncovering the truth behind the bloodshed at Orgreave, four decades on

Good morning. In 1999, the investigative journalist David Conn sat down at home one evening to watch a documentary by the film-maker Yvette Vanson called The Battle for Orgreave, which told the story of the violent policing in 1984 of coalminers at the Orgreave coking plant in Rotherham, South Yorkshire during the miner's strike. A pivotal moment in the year-long strike by the mining unions, opposed by the Thatcher government, what happened on that day at Orgreave is also remembered as one of the most brutal clashes in British industrial history. The violence and bloodshed perpetrated by police at Orgreave was already infamous, but it wasn't until David watched Vanson's film that he learned that 95 miners were arrested that day and then put on trial the following year on charges of riot and unlawful assembly. The trial collapsed after the police evidence was discredited. The film was the start of a 25-year reporting journey for David to investigate the injustice at Orgreave. His initial reporting into the scandal in 2012, which made links between the conduct of South Yorkshire police at Orgreave and its policing of the Hillsborough disaster five years later, has this week culminated in the government announcing a statutory inquiry in an attempt to get to the truth of what happened at Orgreave more than four decades ago. For today's newsletter, I talked to David Conn, now the Guardian's investigations correspondent, about his reporting on the Orgreave scandal and the long road towards establishing the inquiry. Middle East | Israel has launched an air and ground offensive in Gaza, targeting Deir al-Balah, the key hub for humanitarian efforts, and the last part of the Palestinian territory not extensively damaged by war. Utilities | The water industry regulator Ofwat will be abolished after a major review of the sector, which has been hit by scandals over sewage contamination and financial mismanagement. US politics | Harvard University was in court on Monday to argue that the Trump administration illegally cut $2.6bn of its funding. National Archives | The US was warned that invading Iraq without a second UN security council resolution could cost Tony Blair his premiership. Blair's foreign policy adviser, David Manning, said 'the US must not promote regime change in Baghdad at the price of regime change in London'. Reform | Nigel Farage has pledged to spend £17bn in order to halve crime in the UK if his party is elected. He claimed that the cost would be met by scrapping Britain's net zero pledge and HS2. On a hot, cloudless summer morning on 18 June 1984, at the height of the bitter miner's strike, 8,000 miners gathered to picket a coke works in Orgreave. Within hours, the day descended into chaos as the miners faced a force of 6,000 police officers. Police on horseback repeatedly charged the crowd, police bludgeoned picketers and 'snatch squads' were dispatched to arrest over 95 people, who were then charged with rioting. The incident has become widely known as the 'battle of Orgreave', and was even re-enacted in a famous performance work by the artist Jeremy Deller. But David Conn finds the term inappropriate. 'It suggests two equal sides engaged in conflict. This was, in reality, a scene of shocking police violence with officers riding horses into a crowd of men wearing jeans and T-shirts and then beating unarmed people with police truncheons,' he said. 'The miners went there as part of an industrial dispute and some did throw stones, but the extent of misbehaviour was greatly exaggerated and they were met with a state force that was equipped and ready to inflict violence.' How this story of a injustice came to be told Fifteen years later, when David sat down to watch Vanson's documentary, he was shocked by the images of unarmed men being set upon by police, but it was what happened at the trial that was more disturbing. 'I had no idea it had even happened,' he said. 'Yet it was clearly a huge injustice, dubbed an alleged 'frame-up' by South Yorkshire police.' All 95 men were acquitted after their defence team argued that the police's own footage at Orgreave contradicted the testimony from officers that had been the backbone of the case against those standing trial, all of whom would have faced heavy prison sentences if convicted. 'Some of the miners who were acquitted that day said that they expected to be greeted by banks of TV cameras and reporters when they walked out of court because of the discrediting of the police case . But the world had moved on,' said David. 'Their stories just did not become part of the public narrative about what happened at Orgreave.' *** What is the connection between Orgreave and Hillsborough? David immediately saw a link between the forgotten trial and the conduct of the South Yorkshire police at Hillsborough. 'I was already reporting on the false narrative that the South Yorkshire police had constructed seeking to blame Liverpool supporters for the disaster but which was due to their complete mismanagement of the football match,' he said. 'So watching that film was a jaw-dropping moment because [I realised] it was the same police force accused of fabricating evidence and lying.' During his later reporting on Orgreave, David found a document that showed the chief constable of South Yorkshire police, Peter Wright, had been invited to in March 1985 for drinks at the Home Office to celebrate the great work he and his officers had done policing the miner's strike. 'So not only were they not held to account for violence that everyone had seen on television or the fact that, later, the trial had collapsed, but they were congratulated for their fine policing,' he said. 'And it appeared to be the same culture, led by the same chief constable, supported and celebrated by the government, that was in place during the disaster at Hillsborough, and the same lack of accountability was allowed to shift responsibility and falsely blame the victims – another huge injustice – for decades.' Back in 1999, with the Hillsborough injustice still enduring and scant public awareness of the Orgreave trial, as a young freelance journalist David found it difficult to secure commissions to report on these scandals but stuck with the stories for decades as he became established at the Guardian. It wasn't until 2012, when his reporting on the Hillsborough disaster and alleged police cover-up had helped establish the Hillsborough Independent Panel Report (HIP), that he was able to publish his first piece making the connection between the two scandals. The HIP's 2012 report became a landmark, leading to a second Hillsborough inquest, whose jury in 2016 found that no behaviour of Liverpool supporters was to blame for the disaster and that the 96, now 97, people who died were unlawfully killed due to gross negligence manslaughter by the police. Why did it take so long for an inquiry to be set up? David's 2012 article, pointing to the link between the two 1980s South Yorkshire policing scandals, prompted a BBC Yorkshire documentary about Orgreave, broadcast the same year, which highlighted that dozens of police officers' statements alleging criminal behaviour by miners had the same opening paragraphs apparently dictated to them by detectives. Shortly after, activists and veterans of the strike set up the Orgreave Truth and Justice campaign, which has since fought for justice for the victims and accountability for the violent policing that they were subjected to and the discredited evidence advanced to try to convict innocent miners of serious crimes. By 2015, Yvette Cooper was calling for an inquiry, which Labour included in its 2017 manifesto. The government made it a priority to establish the inquiry after they came to power last summer. What happens now? The inquiry will comprise a panel of experts, chaired by Pete Wilcox, the bishop of Sheffield, modelled on HIP. Yet, unlike that panel, the Orgreave inquiry will be statutory, giving it the power to compel people to provide information. Wilcox, who is developing the framework of the inquiry with the Home Office, said he expects it to begin work in the autumn. Eventually, it is likely to produce a report that will aim to illuminate the full truth of the police operation and, campaigners hope, redress the historic 'enemy within' portrayal of the miners involved in industrial action in the 1980s perpetrated by the Thatcher government and large sections of the media at the time. It may also shine light on the culture of South Yorkshire police that was still in place in 1989, when the FA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough would descend into horror. Although no police officer has ever been held to account for the false evidence that was used to charge 95 men, David said it could be unlikely that anybody could be prosecuted, although it has not been ruled out. Is this a victory for the Orgreave campaigners? The launch of the inquiry into the Orgreave scandal is 'a hugely positive outcome', said David. 'It's a positive result for the families and the campaigners and it does show that our journalism can make a concrete difference.' Reporting on Orgreave has been long and time-consuming. 'I've interviewed some of the miners who stood trial after being falsely accused and a lot of them were young guys at the time, with young families and they talked about just how terrifying it had been coming up against the system,' he said. 'They'd been through the strikes, they'd lost so much – their industry, their jobs – they'd faced violence at the hands of the police, and then they were terrified they'd spend years in prison.' Sign up to First Edition Our morning email breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what's happening and why it matters after newsletter promotion One man called Arthur Critchlow (pictured above), who David first saw breaking down in tears while being interviewed in Yvette Vanson's documentary, who had suffered a fractured skull from a police truncheon, had said this week that the injustice was a trauma that he carried around with him every day for decades. 'And so seeing Arthur Critchlow, with Yvette Cooper in Orgreave this week, talking about what happened and the need for justice is a very emotional moment for me as well, if I'm honest.' Yet for David, this week has been bittersweet: 'It has been 40 years that this injustice has been allowed to stand.' In recent years, the tiny nation of Qatar (population: fewer than 3 million) has acquired an outsized influence, not only due to its immense wealth but its new role as global conflict mediator. Nesrine Malik teases out the story of how and why this happened in a meticulously reported long read. Alex Needham, acting head of newsletters Louise Lancaster, the jailed Just Stop Oil campaigner, is moving and eloquent about her time behind bars in this prison diary. Annie In 2017, Bijan Ghaisar was involved in a minor traffic accident near his home a few miles from Washington DC. Police ended up shooting the unarmed 25-year-old dead. Annie Kelly talks to his mother, Kelly, who was denied justice and can only conclude that the authorities 'wanted us to suffer'. Alex The plight of school staff caught in the minefield of school culture wars is laid out in this anonymous op-ed by a teacher. Annie What do 90s icons do when they want to feel like teenagers again? Go to see the re-formed Oasis, of course. 'I danced my little bottom off,' declares Anna Friel in an interview by Zoe Williams. Alex Football | Liverpool are to take their summer spending to almost £300m after agreeing to pay £69m plus £10m in add-ons for the Eintracht Frankfurt striker Hugo Ekitike. The 23-year-old Frenchman emerged as the Premier League champions' favoured No 9 after they received no encouragement regarding their interest in Newcastle's Alexander Isak. Tennis | A proposed expansion of the Wimbledon tennis site will go ahead after the high court ruled in favour of an original decision to allow a further 39 courts, including an 8,000-seat show court, on the grounds of the old Wimbledon Park golf club. Rugby union | Andy Farrell has named his son Owen as captain of the British & Irish Lions for the squad's final midweek fixture against a First Nations and Pasifika XV on Tuesday. Farrell will lead a side containing eight players who were not originally selected for the tour as the management seek to keep most of their first-choice 23 fresh for Saturday's second Test against the Wallabies. The Guardian's splash is 'Israel launches offensive on Gaza aid hub amid fears over starvation' while the Mirror headlines on 'End this horror now' under the strapline 'UK condemns aid attacks'. 'Britain to be charged by Brussels for sales won via €150bn weapons fund' – that's the Financial Times on another Brexit consequence. An FT-style headline in the i paper: 'Rise in state pension age beyond 68 is 'inevitable', warns Farage – as future of triple lock in doubt'. A more familiar-sounding Reform leader in the Daily Mail – 'Britain is facing societal collapse, warns Farage' – and the Express: 'Farage: three strikes and it's life in jail'. The Telegraph has 'Rayner demands tax on tourists' while the Times runs with 'Patients at risk during walkouts, warns BMA'. 'Come on England' – the Metro supports England's women as they meet Italy at the Euro. What's holding up a ceasefire in Gaza? How are controversial plans for a 'humanitarian city' in Gaza complicating a deal to stop the fighting? Emma Graham-Harrison reports A bit of good news to remind you that the world's not all bad Andy Kalli (pictured above) once lived a double life, earning money during the day and spending it on crack cocaine at night. He first took cocaine at a pub in his late 20s after a business deal went wrong. 'Once I took that line, in my brain, I was 10ft tall. I started doing a bit more. I started going to casinos to make up the £50k I lost. I ended up blowing £100k in a week,' he says. The years ticked on but it became harder to hide his addiction after his daughter was diagnosed with a brain tumour. Kalli missed hospital appointments during her final year of life due to his addiction. Six months after her death, in 2014, he visited a hospital in the West Midlands and asked for help. Kalli has been clean ever since, and he trained as an addictions counsellor. Three years ago, at 61, he graduated with a first degree in psychology focusing on substance misuse. Now he works at the Perry Clayman Project in Luton, Bedfordshire, and says he advises rehab clients not to apologise. 'Your families have heard it a thousand times. It's by making change that you'll be making amends.' Sign up here for a weekly roundup of The Upside, sent to you every Sunday And finally, the Guardian's puzzles are here to keep you entertained throughout the day. Until tomorrow. Quick crossword Cryptic crossword Wordiply

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store