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BP makes major oil and gas discovery in Brazil's Santos basin

BP makes major oil and gas discovery in Brazil's Santos basin

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(Reuters) -BP said on Monday it has made an oil and gas discovery in Brazil's Santos basin, a so-called pre-salt area in deep water offshore which is believed to be a large reservoir of oil and gas.
BP, which has plans to grow its global upstream production to 2.3 million barrels to 2.5 million barrels of oil equivalent a day in 2030, said it was its largest discovery in 25 years.
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BP says it makes biggest oil and gas find in 25 years
BP says it makes biggest oil and gas find in 25 years

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BP says it makes biggest oil and gas find in 25 years

Energy giant BP says it has made its largest oil and gas discovery this century as it shifts its focus away from renewable energy and back to fossil fuels. The UK-based firm said on Monday that it is conducting tests at the site in deep water off Brazil's west coast. The discovery could play a major role in BP's plans to increase crude oil production. Company executive Gordon Birrell says the discovery is "BP's largest in 25 years" and that the firm will explore building a production hub there. In February, BP slashed its planned investments in renewable energy and said it would spend billions of dollars more a year on its oil and gas operations, as it aims to boost investor confidence. BP said it had found a roughly 500-metre area of oil and gas at the Bumerangue block in the Santos basin, 250 miles (400km) off Brazil's west coast. It said the discovery was the company's biggest since the Shah Deniz gas field in the Caspian Sea in 1999. The find adds to BP's several other discoveries of energy reserves this year, including those in the Gulf of Mexico, which is called the Gulf of America by the administration of US President Donald Trump, and Egypt. "This is another success in what has been an exceptional year so far for our exploration team", said Mr Birrell, the firm's executive vice president for production and operations. BP's attempt to transform itself into a "net zero" energy producer has faced major hurdles since it put the plan into action five years ago. In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic pushed it to a $5.7bn (£4.29bn) annual loss. It also took a $25bn hit two years later from writing off a stake in its Russian energy business after the start of the Ukraine war. BP's share price has also come under pressure as it pumped billions of dollars into renewable energy, while rival companies benefitted from soaring oil and gas prices in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. BP shares rose by a little over 1% in London trading after the announcement.

Oil Steadies as Trump Threatens India for Taking Russian Crude
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Oil Steadies as Trump Threatens India for Taking Russian Crude

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Brazil chooses local relief over retaliation for US tariffs, sources say
Brazil chooses local relief over retaliation for US tariffs, sources say

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Brazil chooses local relief over retaliation for US tariffs, sources say

By Marcela Ayres, Bernardo Caram and Lisandra Paraguassu BRASILIA (Reuters) -Brazil's government has set aside for now plans for direct retaliation against steep U.S. tariffs taking effect this week, focusing instead on a relief package for industries hit hardest by the levies, sources familiar with the strategy said. Wide-ranging exemptions granted in U.S. President Donald Trump's executive order last week spared some of the most vulnerable sectors of Latin America's largest economy, to the relief of many investors and business leaders. That has left Brasilia cautious about responding to Trump with reciprocal tariffs or other retaliation that could escalate tensions, said government officials, who requested anonymity to discuss confidential deliberations. Talks with Washington are likely to be slow and complex, said one of the sources, so Brazil's government is prioritizing immediate relief for exporters, such as through public credit lines and other support for export finance. Another official said the government is studying potential responses to the tariffs that would affect U.S. companies, but sees them as a last resort if negotiations fail. Those potential countermeasures, now under review, could include suspension of royalty payments for pharmaceutical patents and media copyrights, two sources said. The government had also signaled last year that it was preparing a new tax that could affect big U.S. tech companies, but shelved the plan this year to avoid antagonizing Trump ahead of his April tariff announcement. At the time, Brazil was saddled with a 10% tariff, among the lowest in the world, which many credited to a longstanding U.S. trade surplus with Brazil. Trump then tied a steeper 50% tariff in July to what he called a political "witch hunt" against former President Jair Bolsonaro, a right-wing ally on trial for an alleged coup plot to overturn his 2022 election loss. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva initially said he would respond under the country's Economic Reciprocity Law, passed by Congress to provide legal grounds for countermeasures against trade sanctions, fueling speculation about retaliation. Talk of reciprocal action has since faded, even as Lula criticizes Trump's rationale for the tariff hike, defending the independence of Brazil's judiciary and insisting any negotiations should remain strictly focused on trade. U.S. tariff exemptions granted last week for Brazil's aviation, energy and mining industries were taken in Brasilia as evidence that patient diplomacy and lobbying by affected U.S. companies seeking relief was the best way to get results in Washington. Brazil also said it plans to file a formal complaint at the World Trade Organization over the tariffs, even though that dispute settlement system has been stalled since the first Trump administration. "You still need to go through the available channels," one Brazilian official said, while acknowledging that a resolution is unlikely under the current state of the WTO. More immediately, the government is fine-tuning measures to shield sectors most hurt by the U.S. tariffs set to take effect on Wednesday, extending financial relief to companies already facing canceled contracts. Officials have said the package will likely include credit lines and possible tweaks to the export credit insurance and export financing mechanisms, according to one of the sources. Finance Minister Fernando Haddad, who said relief measures could begin rolling out this week, on Friday said the government was never committed to retaliating against Washington. "We never used that verb to characterize the actions the Brazilian government will take," he said. "These are actions to protect sovereignty, to protect our industry, our agribusiness, our agriculture," he told reporters. "That word (retaliation) was not present in the president's speech, nor in any minister's." Solve the daily Crossword

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