
Will it take a treaty to phase out fossil fuels? – DW – 06/03/2025
As some countries roll back climate commitments, the head of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Kumi Naidoo is calling for a phase-out of coal, oil and gas production.
Environmental justice leader Kumi Naidoo is urging the international community to support what is known as the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative . Speaking in a recent interview with DW, Naidoo, who is president of the initiative and former head of Greenpeace International, says the treaty is key to getting countries to phase out the burning of oil, coal and gas.
Naidoo notes that while the Paris Agreement is symbolically important, it is not legally binding and has suffered from widespread non-compliance. He highlights the 28 years it took for the words "fossil fuel" to get a mention in official documents emerging from the UN's annual climate conferences.
The problem with burning fossil fuels
For more than a century, coal, oil and gas have served as the backbone of the global economy, powering transport and industry, heating homes, providing electricity and serving as the raw material for plastics that have become ubiquitous in our daily lives.
But the greenhouse gases released when fossil fuels are burned are making the world hotter and leading to increasing extreme weather events. Scientists say governments urgently need to phase outthese planet-heating energy sources and transition to cleaner alternatives.
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Serbia: Protesters demand early vote with ultimatum to Vucic – DW – 06/28/2025
The student-led protest in Belgrade follows months of nationwide rallies against President Aleksandar Vucic's government, with organizers threatening to launch a civil disobedience campaign. Tens of thousands of people rallied in Serbia's capital, Belgrade, on Saturday, demanding early parliamentary elections. The action, led by students, comes after months of protests across the country against Serbia's populist president, Aleksandar Vucic. With little response from authorities, the students issued an ultimatum, saying that the government must call snap elections or face a campaign of civil disobedience. The ongoing protests were sparked by a deadly rail station collapse last year that killed 16 people and was widely blamed on government corruption and negligence. Im March, hundreds of thousands of people flooded the streets of Belgrade in what is believed to be the biggest protest in the city's history. Serbian President Vucic has repeatedly rejected calls for early elections and accused unnamed "foreign powers" of fueling the protests. "The country will be defended, and thugs will face justice," he told reporters in Belgrade on Saturday. Presidential and parliamentary elections are set for 2027. Vucic's refusal has only energized demonstrators, particularly university students, who have become a driving force behind the movement. "The reluctance of Vucic makes it all the more important to be there now," said Tara, a student who gave only her first name to DW. "We want to show the president that we want elections. The fight is not over, and the protests are not over yet." "Realistically, we have to prolong the protest a little longer," added Kristina. "But we're almost at the finish line," said Teodora. "Vucic is on his last legs." In a now-routine pre-protest crackdown, more than a dozen people have been arrested, including five on Friday who were remanded for allegedly plotting to overthrow the government, according to Serbia's Higher Court. Thousands of Vucic supporters gathered near parliament in a counter-demonstration. Jasmina Matovic, a tax administration employee from Cacak in central Serbia, voiced her support for the ruling goverment. "I support the best president in Serbia, Aleksandar Vucic. I support the honest people of Serbia, not these blockade politicians who want to lead Serbia into a catastrophe," she told DW. Students have also called for the removal of pro-government encampments set up by Vucic loyalists in Pionirski Park.


DW
2 hours ago
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Protests in Kenya: Press freedom under fire – DW – 06/28/2025
When young Kenyans demonstrated against authoritarian policies on Wednesday, the media was banned from reporting live. Observers say it's a dangerous precedent that will only fuel the drive for a healthier democracy. The fog of tear gas has lifted following the nationwide anti-government protests in Kenya on June 25. The shocking aftermath: 19 demonstrators dead and at least 500 injured, all by gunfire, according to Amnesty International. Local journalists report that police used not only tear gas and rubber bullets against protesters, but also live ammunition in many cases. There was also reportedly violence from individual demonstrators, with stores looted in the capital Nairobi and beyond. The planned day of protest marked the first anniversary since people stormed parliament during anti-government demonstrations in 2024 when 60 people were killed. The tough response by security forces and an emergency order by the the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) banning live coverage of the protests has heightened concerns about freedom of expression in the country. While judges immediately revoked the order, which referenced a section of the constitution that exempts incitement to violence from freedom of expression, the attempt has nonetheless been damaging. Muthoki Mumo monitors the situation in sub-Saharan Africa from Nairobi for the Committee for the Protection of Journalists (CPJ). She believes that the CA has been used as a political weapon here. "We can say from historical context, this government has not taken dissent well, has not responded well to the criticism in the form of thousands of young people who've taken to the streets at various points over the last year. And I see this order fitting into that," she told DW. The CA issued a similar order in 2018 under President William Ruto's predecessor, Uhuru Kenyatta. It was only in November 2024 that the High Court unequivocally clarified that the CA has no authority to prevent live reporting. Meanwhile, young people have become increasingly estranged from the government as confrontations mount. The majority of the protesters are from Generation Z, born in the late 1990s to early 2010s. The first major Gen Z protests last summer were initially directed against a planned tax law. But the focus quickly shifted to the economic situation as a whole, lack of equal opportunities, and dissatisfaction with Ruto, who won the 2022 election with promises of social reform but failed to reduce financial burdens for most families. "To switch off the media simply because they are reporting what people are saying in the streets is almost attempting to cover up the real sense of outrage that there is in the country," Irungu Houghton, director of Amnesty International's Kenya division, told DW. Information from live broadcasts is important for coordinating the deployment of emergency paramedics, or for civilians trying to avoid possible escalations, he added. Journalists and bloggers are also exposed to this risk. In recent months, CPJ representative Mumo has repeatedly heard about cases in which security forces attacked journalists like Catherine Wanjeri, who was hit with rubber bullets during protests in the central Kenyan city of Nakuru despite being clearly recognizable as press. "I'm very skeptical of any narrative that suggests that ... we see our people just simply being caught in crossfire," Mumo said. "Time and time again, [we have seen] evidence of journalists being clearly identifiable and targeted with violence nonetheless. Secondly, even if we were to say these journalists were sort of caught in the crossfire, it means that there was a civilian being targeted," she added. "That still points to a culture of violence, the culture of impunity.' The situation for press isn't the only one that has deteriorated significantly, said Amnesty Director Houghton. "The other concern has been how this has begun to shift to individuals who are on social media platforms. And so, you will have somebody with 30,000 or 40,000 followers targeted purely because they made a comment about a powerful person or a project, or they called for a demonstration as it was the case on Wednesday," he said. "For a long time, I have observed in Kenya specifically that when the state comes after dissent, it doesn't start at the oldest or most established media house, where the veteran journalists who have the great degrees are operating," Mumo said. "It starts at the margins. It starts with someone who posted on a blog that they started recently. It starts where someone posted on X or Facebook or TikTok.' An incident that has reignited the Gen Z protests in recent weeks fits this pattern: Anti-corruption activist Albert Ojwang died earlier this month in police custody after accusing a senior police officer of corruption on the social network X. An initial press release suggested Ojwang's fatal injuries were self-inflicted. But in the meantime, three police officers are set to stand trial for murder. Rose Njeri also found herself in police custody without legal representation at the beginning of June. The software developer had created a tool for users to lodge objections to Ruto's tax law online. She was accused of violating a law against cybercrime and computer misuse that was introduced in 2018. Both Mumo and Houghton described the law as a political "weapon' against unwelcome voices in civil society. Gen Z outrage over the treatment of people like Catherine Wanjeri, Albert Ojwang and Rose Njeri has triggered new demonstrations. Kenya has had a relatively modern constitution with far-reaching civil liberties since 2010, and these often well-educated young adults know it well enough to invoke their basic rights. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video "I came out here because first, I'm a Kenyan, and being here on the streets is exercising my right. And standing against this regime that is tyrannical," one demonstrator told DW on Wednesday. But in the wake of the protests, the government shows little sign of making concessions: On Thursday, Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Interior Kipchumba Murkomen called them a "coup attempt" by "criminal anarchists." Houghton emphasizes that Gen Z is ultimately demanding development and growth opportunities. "If the government does not see and address that head on, then the protests will continue beyond this point. But the question of course is: If the elections are in 2027, that is still a long way away for a population that has no patience," he said.


DW
4 hours ago
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Thai protesters urge Shinawatra to quit over border dispute – DW – 06/28/2025
Tens of thousands of protesters braved monsoon rains in Bangkok to protest against Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and her handling of the ongoing border dispute with Cambodia. Thousands of protesters rallied in Bangkok on Saturday to demand the resignation of Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra over an escalating border dispute with Cambodia. Bangkok police said around 17,000 protesters had showed up despite monsoon rains in the afternoon. They chanted "Ung Ing, get out," using the prime minister's nickname. "She should step aside because she is the problem," said Parnthep Pourpongpan, one of the protest leaders. Saturday's protest was organized by a nationalist group known as the United Force of the Land. In the past, the group has rallied against previous governments led by various members of the Shinawatra family. Paetongtarn faces growing dissatisfaction over her handling of a border dispute with Cambodia surrounding a historic Buddhist temple. The dispute flared up on May 28 when a border skirmish broke out between the Thai and Cambodian armies. One Cambodian soldier was killed in the incident. In the following days, a phone call between Paetongtarn and Cambodia's former prime minister Hun Sen that was meant to ease tensions was leaked to the press. Paetongtarn was accused ot kowtowing to the Cambodian lawmaker in the call, in which she called him "uncle" and referred to a Thai military commander in the border region as her "opponent." She later apologized for the comments. In 1962, the International Court of Justice ruled that the area surrounding the Preah Vihear temple belonged to Cambodia. The temple was the site of clashes in 2011. In 2013, the UN court reaffirmed its earlier ruling. Hun Sen on Saturday accused the Thai army of a serious violation of Cambodia's sovereignty in last month's border skirmish. "This poor Cambodia has suffered from foreign invasion, war and genocide, been surrounded and isolated and insulted in the past, but now Cambodia has risen on an equal face with other countries," he said in a speech at the 74th anniversary celebration of the founding of his long-ruling Cambodian People's Party. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video